Biography
Umculi uTheodor Zhriko wayehlala ubomi obufutshane - kuphela iminyaka engama-33 kuphela. Ishumi elinesiqingatha seshumi elinesiqingatha sakhutshwa kubuchule bokuyila, kodwa ngeli xesha walawula kangako ukuba bangaphi abanye abadali ababengenalo ixesha le-40. Ukufa kwakhe kwaba yinto enkulu yokupeyinta kwaye ibonakaliswe kwi I-Devases yazo zonke iinkanuko zayo zonke iinkanuko zenkulungwane yakhe.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UJean Louis andre theodore Zghriko wazalwa ngo-1791 eRung, kwintsapho echumileyo ye-bourgeois echumileyo, kodwa uninzi lobomi bakhe luchithe eParis. Utata wayengoyena mntu ubukhulu becala kunye nomhlaba onamanyala kumazantsi elizwe, kwaye umama wawuvela kumthengisi ohloniphayo. Wafa kwangoko, kwaye uGeorge-nicola Beliko kwakufuneka athabathe ngokupheleleyo ukuphakanyiswa koNyana. Iminyaka eselula yomculi ovuthayo wexesha elizayo wawa kwixesha lenguquko enkulu yaseFrance, kodwa iziganeko ezikhawulezayo zezo minyaka zadlula kwicala labazali bakhe.
Njengokwanga usapho oluhle, uTheodore kwafuneka afumane imfundo enesidima kwaye adlulise inkonzo yasemkhosini. Wafunda kwindlu yeendwendwe kwaye waphumelela kwi-Imperial Lyceum. Inkwenkwe yanxibelelana kakhulu nomalume. UJean-Baptiste uKarweli waqokelela ukupeyinta ngamaDatshi kwaye agungxule iinkosi ezihlanyayo, edla ngokuthatha i-theodore kwimyuziyam kwaye ekhuthaza ukuthanda kwakhe ukupeyinta. Wayenempembelelo enamandla ekumiselweni kweentombi kunye nokukhetha komculi - ngexesha lonyango lweZhriko ithathela ingqalelo umsebenzi wereferensi yeFleis kwaye buhlungu kuhlobo lwedabi.
Ukupeyinta
Kule minyaka, isitayile se-Amprir sasikwifashoni eFrance, kodwa olu lwalathiso luphezulu lwayo aluzange luthande i-theodore. Ngowe-1808, waqala wafunda kwilungelo likaKarl, owayejongwa njengenkosi eyaziwayo ye-FRODS, kwaye phantsi kwesikhokelo sikatitshala, esenza umsebenzi wokuqala kumxholo womkhosi. Ukusukela kwixesha lokuqala lokuyila, iintlobo ngeentlobo zemibhalo kunye nemizobo enemifanekiso yemfazwe kunye nomfanekiso wamahashe ahlelwa ngumculi ziyagcinwa.
I-theodore ikhutshiwe nonyana wakhe ii-oras. Ekunye notitshala kunye nenye, waya kwiLouvre, kwi-Cran Cranconi, batyelela izityalo eziLingalisayo kunye nokudlala. Kwindibano yocweyo yaseCharles Zhriko ichithe iminyaka emi-2, emva kwe-heero, omnye wabasunguli wendlela yokuthandana ngoomaso kwezothando, ndaya efundisa ePierre.
Ubeka umzamo kancinci kokusekwa kweewadi, kodwa kwakulapho ileta yeeleta Zhriko ekugqibeleni yavela ekugqibeleni. Wagcinwa nguHein kwaye kwiminyaka elandelayo, edla ngokundwendwela undwendwe, wamenyelwa ukuba ajonge imisebenzi yakhe. Ukongeza, endlwini yakhe uTheodore wadibana no-Eugene Delascoroa, owawungumhlobo osenyongweni nengcebiso.
Kungekudala uTorodore waziva elungele ubuchule bokuzimela. Ukususela nge-1811-1812, ii-sketches ezingama-50 zigcinwe yindalo, eyaqala ukubonisa indlela yenkosi-umdlalo ongalindelekanga wokukhanya kunye nesithunzi, idrama kunye noxinzelelo.
Ngo-1812, uZheriko wazisa umfanekiso we "mbongo wohlobo lukawonke-wonke m. d." ("I-Protoriit ka-Edudonne"). Emva koko, wabonakaliswa phantsi kwegama elahlukileyo - "igosa leziphangomane zehashe ze-imperial, eziya kuhlaselo." Kuyo, umzobi watyhila igorha eliphakathi edabini: Ihashe elimhlophe lalimela kwiifayile, umlinganiswa uyabuya, ebambe i-saber esandleni sakhe. Lo mfanekiso waba sisiphumo somsebenzi oqatha: imizobo engama-20 yagcinwa kuyo, kwaye iyaziwa ukuba le yinxalenye encinci yemizamo.
Emva "igosa ..." uTheodore Zheriko baziwa kwindalo yobuchule. Impumelelo yedabi seDAsase imfungise kwindalo yochungechunge lwepeyinti, kodwa wayengenamdla kwiiparadeni ezimibalabala kunye nemibala yexesha ngemifanekiso yamagosa kunye namajoni. Imisebenzi yayingeyomiyalelo yaseburhulumenteni, ngoko ke uZheriko wayeziva ekhululekile kwaye wakwazi ukutyala imali kubo. Ngokucacileyo, babhala phantsi nabantu abakhonkxiweyo, kodwa uTheodore wazama ukubhenca ubuntu, efuna ukudlulisela kuphela izinto eziqhelekileyo.
Indalo entsha yaboniswa kwikhabhathi ngo-1814, emva koloyiso lukaNapoleon, lwaba sisikhumbuzo sexesha lokuphuma. Kulo mboniso, phakathi kwezinye iipeyinti, ababhali abakhethe imixholo engathathi hlangothi, ungcelele wakhe wawubonakala ngathi awunancedo. Impumelelo yomsebenzi wakhe wetyala awuzange uphindwe-ababhali-mbali abangakhange bayityeshele imisebenzi yeZhriko, okanye uphendule ngabo ngokungabonakali. Owona msebenzi udumileyo wochungechunge "owenzakeleyo King Durassfir, eshiya idabi ledabi" lagxekwa i-flavori enzima, ukungakhathali kunye nokuhlutha.
Emva kokusilela okuyila, umthayitha omncinci wagqiba kwelokuba atshintshe ubomi bakhe, kwaye indlela engalindelekanga. Nditsho nababhali beengcinga ezisemthethweni abakwazi ukucacisa oko wayekukhokelwa kwizenzo zakhe. Ukumangaliswa kwabahlobo kunye nabathandekayo, i-theodore, ngaphambi koko, inkonzo yokuzithemba emkhosini, yangena kwinkampani ye-musketeer. Wenzekile ukuya emdeni weLouis Xvii, owasindisayo ukubaleka ngeentsuku ezilikhulu, emva koko uZeheriko ngokwakhe wafudukela eNormandy, esenza ngathi ngumlinganiso. Apho, umzobi wasala de kube phakathi kwe-1815 kwaye wabuyela kulo msebenzi, eqala ukuphinda asebenzise izinto ezintsha zepeyinti entsha.
Njengabahlobo abaninzi belo xesha, uZhriko wayefuna ukutyelela i-Itali, owayethathwa njengekhommi yezithethe ezimnandi. Kwakungekho mali yaneleyo yohambo, kodwa kungekudala yavela ithuba lokufumana ukupeyinta iindonga zeNdlu eVille-Kotira. Uye e-Italiya ngokungxama nangombuso womoya, unobangela wesimo sengxaki kubomi babo.
Umculi uchithe unyaka kwelinye ilizwe, elalichazwa kamva njenge "lusizi kwaye ngelishwa." Ukusuka kwindawo yokuyila, ixesha lidlulile kwimveliso: UZhriko watyelela imihlaba, etsala izilwanyana ezidumileyo eSanta Maria kwaye enxaniwe, kodwa inxano lento enkulu engazalisekanga.
Ukusuka e-Itali, uTheodore wazisa umbono wokupeyinta "I-raft" i-jellyfish ", yanikezelwa kwisiqendu seNtloko kwimbali yeziqithi zaseSjan. Umzobi wasondela kuye kwindalo yobugcisa bakhe: ubungqina obuqokelelweyo, bafumanisa bubungqina bokuzibonela, funda incwadi malunga nomsitho. Ngeli xesha, wayedla ngokutyelela amanqwazi ukuba abhale isibhakabhaka kunye ne-Exaes e-Exaes, kunye neZibhedlela, ukuze abonakalise ngcono iintloko, kwaye adalwe kwisitudiyo esifana nethiyetha ye-anatomical.
"I-raft" i-raft "i-PADASA" ifumene uvavanyo lolwaphulo-mthetho noluntu. Kwelinye icala, kwakungumsebenzi oqaqambileyo, odlulisela ngokuchanekileyo idrama yemeko. Kwelinye icala, ababhali-mbali abaninzi baphawulwe kwi-Dedvas ukungaqhelekanga kwezinto, i-PATTE egqithisileyo kunye nokubanda kwepeyinti.
Ngo-1821 umculi waya eNgilani, apho waya kuhlala khona kwintsapho ka-Adam Elmor, umrhwebi wamahashe. Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yakhe, wabuyela kwisibelekileyo sakhe othandekayo wabhala umsebenzi we "mbaleki kwi-Epsoma", apho wabonisa abakhweli ngemvelaphi yentsimi yelizwe kunye neendudumo ezidumileyo. Eli lelinye lexesha lalo elinamaxesha apheleleyo apheleleyo xa uZhriko wathanda ukukhetha ukrolo kunye neecocolors.
Iminyaka yokugqibela yomculi yaphawulwa yimifanekiso eliqela, yabonisa ngokucacileyo imeko yayo yokuxinezela: "Wabonisa ngokucacileyo imeko yalo yokuxinezela:" Ubonise ngokucacileyo, ukuba uzicinge ngomphathi "," umfazi ophambeneyo. " Le mifanekiso ithathelwa ingqalelo phezulu kwepeyinti ye-xiix, kodwa, ngaphandle kobuchule bokubulawa, zichaphazela umbukeli wedrama kunye nokuphelelwa lithemba.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nezinto ozithandayo zothando zomzobi ziyazazi kancinci. Akazange atshate, kwaye kubantwana bakhe wayenonyana wangaphandle, isiqhamo sonxibelelwano lwexesha elifutshane nenkosikazi yakhe, uMalume, uAlexandrina othobekileyo chayel. IRoma ayizange ivume ulonwabo lukaZherik, ngokuchaseneyo, luye kuphela imvakalelo yenyameko enkulu kunye nenguquko.
Umntwana okuzelwe kwakufuneka aye kwindawo yokuhlala, kwakhawuleza wemka eParis, kwaye umzobi kuphawu lwentlungu wabelana nentloko kwaye wazivalela kumasifundisane. Xa uTheodore wayenethuba lokuhamba e-Itali, wakhawuleza waya apho apho efuna uxolo lokomoya, kodwa idrama yobuqu yayikhathazekile ngaphambi kokuphela kweentsuku.
Ukufa
Umculi wayeneminyaka engama-33 kuphela ubudala, kodwa impilo yakhe yenyama yawohloka ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza kwisifo, le meko yayikhuliswe ngokulimala efunyenwe ngexesha lokukhwela.
Isizathu sokufa kwakhe ngokuqinisekileyo andazi, kwenye yeenguqulelo, yayiyeyokuwa kwehashe - Zghriko ivuthwe etempileni. Inkosi isweleke eParis ngoJanuwari 26, 1824. Imisebenzi yakhe igcinwe kwiimyuziyam zeLouvre kunye neRouen, kukho iipeyinti ezininzi kwi-Hermitage.
Ukupeyinta
- Ngo-1812 - "Igosa leNqanaba leNqanaba leShiy leMvali yaseMfaqo, eziya kuhlaselo"
- 1817 - "amahashe ahamba eRoma"
- 1817 - "Intengiso ye-Equistrian"
- 1817 - "amakhoboka agawula ihashe"
- 1817 - "Taming Bokov"
- I-1814 - "i-kiurass Kiurangrir ishiya idabi"
- 1818 - "iintloko ezichaziweyo"
- 1818-1819 - "PREM" MEDASA "
- 1819 - "Ukuqhekeka"
- 1819-1822 - "I-Porrait yeKlepana"
- Ngo-1820 - "Inqanawa yenqanawa"
- I-1821 - "Ihashe ngexesha lokudubula"
- Ngo-1821 - "umdyarho kwi-Epsom"
- Ngo-1822-1823 - "i-lime ivutha i-oveni"
- 1823 - "Amahashe amabini Eposti"