Biography
UAlexey Loktev wangenisa kwimbali ye-Soviet Cinema esebutsheni bakhe, xa wayenenkqantosi 'xa ehamba eMoscow "- ifilimu enike abasebenzi begama elinye.
UAlexey Loktev uvela kwi-Osk, apho wazalwa khona ngoDisemba 30, 1939. Abazali babengenalo ubudlelwane bobugcisa: Utata Vasily Ivanovich wayeyinjineli, wasebenza njengentloko yendawo kumzi-mveliso, okokuqala e-USSR ukhululwe. Umama uNadezhda Aleksasvna asebenza ngunoncwadi.
Italente, uAlezey wamnika ilifa - kwasebutsheni bakhe, ithemba babedlala kwiqonga leqonga laseAmateur. I-MCAT ikhuselwe kwi-Urals yachukunyiswa ngumdlalo wentombazana kwaye ibiyibizele eMoscow, kodwa akukho nto iphumayo - iNadia ayizange iyekeni abazali.
Embindini wemfazwe, ngo-1943, iVasily Lockteva eguqulelwe ukusebenza eMoscow. Kwikomkhulu, uAlexey omncinci waqalisa ukufunda kwaye waba nomdla kubugcisa. Ukuphuma okokuqala kwendawo eyenzeka kwiStudio yaseZileji eZilecchio: Inkwenkwe idlala indima yePinocchio, kunye nabafana-iMercutio evela eRomeo noJuliett.
Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, i-Loktev izamile ukungena kwi-VGIK, kodwa waliwe, umfana wathathwa njengePetroleum. Kunyaka emva koko, uAlexey wasebenza kumzi-mveliso katata kunye ne-turner eqhelekileyo, kwaye kunyaka olandelayo Wenza kwi-faculting yempahla, kodwa sele e-VGIK.
Iifilimu
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, uAlexey wavela kwiscreen kwiminyaka eli-17 ubudala - inkwenkwezi kwifilimu yefilimu leonid Lukov "UYAZIPHATHA KAKHULU" UYAFUMANEKA, IZIXHOBO ZOBUGCISA! Yakova segel. Xa lo mfana wayebizelwe iisampulu, akazange akholelwe - iinkumbulo ze-nellogificy ye-nelloniction yayisekutsha, kwaye emva kokuvunywa, uAlexey wayengakholelwa kwithamsanqa elihle.
Le yayiyimifanekiso elandelayo yayiyimifanekiso "ye-Seagull" emnyama ", apho i-eltev idlalayo i-Cuba echasayo i-Cuba echasayo, kunye" nesonka sokugqibela "ngumdlalo oqhelekileyo wemveliso, apho uAlexey wabonakala kwenye yeendima eziphambili.
Ukuqwalaselwa kwe-willnure kwenzeka kumfana ngo-1963, emva kwefilimu "Ndihamba eMoscow". Abagxeki kunye nabaphethe iifilimu zefilimu zibangele ukubaleka kabini. Umzekelo, eGoskino wayengenakuqonda uhlobo lomfanekiso - xa uGeorge Deiay wathi yayinguGey, wambuza: "Kutheni ungahlekisi?"
I-Intelliigia Times thaws iqondile "Ndihamba eMoscow" kwi-bayonets. Ifilimu ayizange ikhululwe ngexesha: UNikita KhrushcheChev waqalisa ukunciphisa umda inkululeko owunikiweyo emva kokulinywa kobuntu, kwaye unqumle isidanga. Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, unobhala-Jikelele ofuna imisebenzi elungileyo ngo-1963. Ngenxa yoko, oogxa bakhe kwiworkshop bathathwa njengomzamo wokukholisa abasemagunyeni. Ngapha koko, yayiphambene: ifilimu yaqala ukudubula iminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokuba i-odolo ye-Khrushchev, ngexesha lokufika kweyona ndawo ithandwayo yayiyimpazamo yeempazamo zangaphambili.
Izitshixo, ngaphandle kodumo kwaye "ndihamba eMoscow", kule ndawo kwaye ebomini bam khange uziphathe njengomntu ovuthayo. Ngenxa yoko, umlingisi wawa kakuhle kumfanekiso wenkwenkwe yaseSiberia, eya kwikomkhulu - phakathi kuka-Alexey kunye nomlinganiswa bekukho into efanayo.
Iifilimu ezilingana "ndihamba eMoscow", kwakungekho kuphinda kubekho kwi-biography yendawo. Emva koko wabonakala emqongeni "wekhephu lokuqala", iribhoni "Indlu yethu" - umfanekiso ozolileyo nohle malunga nosapho, ubomi kunye nobudlelwane. Indima ephambili yokugqibela kwi-filmografi yefilimu emfanekisweni "yiRussia" yifilimu ye-bilia "yifilimu yefilimu malunga nefilimu ye-maxim gorky enkulu. Le khasethi yayisilele, kwaye inkanyezi ingekokukhuphela "ukukhupha" ifilimu.
Emva koko, i-loktev yanyamalala kwihlabathi le-cinema, ivele kwiscreen kunqabile kwaye kwindima ye-Episodic. Ukumenyelwa ukuba kudubula, kwakuhlala ukukhunjuzwa ukuba uzikhumbuze, uhamba kwifilimu yesipu lefilimu, kwaye uAlexey Vasneevich wayexakeke kakhulu yimisebenzi yeqonga.
Kwaye emva kokuqala kolwakhiwolonke, akazange adubule konke-umlingisi akazange athande imikhwa ye-cinema yasemva kwesoviet, wayengafuni ukudlala iDeltsov, imigulda kwaye icocekile kwisandla sezopolitiko. I-Eltev icwangcise ukubuyela kwiimuvi njengomgcini wesihlolo, kodwa zazingenalo ixesha- ezi zicwangciso zathintelwa ngokufa kabuhlungu.
Ithiyetha
Kwakutsha nje emva kokuphela kweZiko, uAlezey wamkelwa enziwa. I-Puckkin, apho akhonza khona de kwangowe-1972. Ke umlingisi udiniwe yiMoscow kwaye wafudukela eLeningrad, ebhalisa eLatd. Ukubuyela kwi-capital yenzekile emva kweminyaka eli-17, kwaye litshixa ngexesha lokholo, waba ngumdlali weqonga "weqonga le-Orthodox".
Ngo-1993, uAlexey Vasneevich wathatha umkhombandlela kwaye wafaka umdlalo "Ndiza kubuya" malunga ne-Igor Talcov, imvumi edumileyo, ibulewe ngo-1991. Emva koko yayiyimisebenzi "Ndiyakholelwa!" Ngokomsebenzi weVasily Shwin kunye "Fyodor kunye ne-NEA", zinikezelwe kubomi beFyodor Dostoevsky. Kwinqanaba lethiyetha ye-puckkin, i-Loktev ibeke ukusebenza komculo kunye ne-potic gesi "ngokwemibongo yeNikolai rubatov, ekhuphe indawo yoluntu.
Ukongeza, ivaliwe ngoncedo lweRolan Bokov, awayehlangana naye kwiseti "ndihamba eMoscow", ndilungelelanisa eyam iqonga, ubunkokeli ababedibene nomkhombandlela, kunye nokusebenza. Kungekudala, nangona kunjalo, kwakuyimfuneko ukwala le mbono-Umsebenzi olawulayo ufuna amandla amakhulu, kwaye kukho iingxaki kunye nezakhiwo.
Emva kwexesha, i-Creo yokuyila uAlexey Vasneevich ibotshelelwe ngevangeli, ivumelana ne-thesis ye-dostoevsky ekungabonisiyo kule ncwadi. Umsebenzi wokugqibela womlawuli omkhulu yayingumdlalo "I-DostoeVsky", yahlangulwa kwindawo encinci yethiyetha. Mayovsky. Njengesiseko sentsebenzo, iirekhodi zedayari zombhali, zidityaniswe neendinyana zemisebenzi yakhe.
Ubomi Buqu
Xa uAdexey wafunda kunyaka wokuqala, wadibana nomntu ofunda naye waseSodan. Kungekudala le ntombazana yakhulelwa, kwaye i-Loktev yagqiba kwelokuba itshate - wayengafuni ukuba umntwana akhule ngaphandle kotata. Umtshato uthatha iminyaka emi-3, kodwa umculi onomlingane wakudala uqhubekile nokuxhasa ubuhlobo, kunye nobomi bukaSergey, unyana wakhe, uAlexey akazange anyamalale.
Umfazi wesibini kaLokone waba ngumdlali we-leningrad we-svetlana, owamnika abantwana ababini. Abadlali badibana kwiseti yefilimu "ye-Kotscubinsky yosapho", apho badlala uMtshakazi nomyeni. Ibhinqa labulawa sisifo se-incocical kwiminyaka engama-43.
Emva koko, uAlexey ngokusemthethweni akazange atshate, kodwa wayehlala nomtshato wase-Elena Usengweni, awayezalelwa umntwana wakhe umntwana omncinci. Ibhinqa elalingenaso nasiphi na isimo sengqondo seholo lemidlalo yeqonga lavela kubomi bomdlali emva kokusweleka komlingane kwaye yamxhasa ngamandla ngeli xesha linzima.
Ngeminyaka yee-1970, uAlexey Vasnemevich waqala ukusela nzima, ngamanye amaxesha ngaphambi kokungafanelekanga, ukuphulukana nabahlobo kunye neendima zakhe ngenxa yoku. Xa ebuya eMoscow, kwathi uninzi lwabantu ababaziyo ukuba sele begqibe kwelokuba usweleke ngokunxila. Ngotywala banceda ukujamelana ne-Orthodoxy-Iminyaka engama-30 yobomi iKatetev yayingumntu okholwa kakhulu. Ngokholo, umlingisi weza ngokuthe ngcembe wanxibelelana nokuhlangulwa kwakhe kwimikhwa emibi: iziyobisi kotywala kunye nokutshaya.
Intombazana enkulu ka-Alexei, Alexandra, etshatileyo uKonstantin Kinchev, iNkokeli yeQela leLalice Rock. Isimo sengqondo samagcisa kwakungekho lula, kodwa ngokubanzi, i-Eltians ibaphathe kakuhle uKonstantin, ekholelwa ukuba lo mfo uphuhlisa kwaye utshintsha. Ngenxa yoko, wayengeyongxaki, nakwiminyaka kamva, iKinchev, kunye notatazala, weza ku-Orthodoxy. Ukutshixa ngexesha elinye bathi uceba ukwenza ngemvumi yeprojekthi yomculo kunye nemvumi, kodwa ayengakwazi ukuguqulela lo mbono.
Ukulungiswa kwe-Lookonev yayiziimoto, kwaye le hobby yanceda ukuba iphile kwiminyaka engama-90: Kwakungekho msebenzi, imali - ke i-Alexey Vasneevich iya ebhonile.
Icawe yayibaluleke kakhulu kubuBomi bobuqu bobuqu: Waqala ukuya kwinkonzo ye-Nikolsky etempileni eMytishchi, waphupha esakha i-chapel. Xa uElena wabetha i-strooke, uAlexey wayenemkhathalela kwaye nje ngaphambi kokuba asweleke efuna ukutshata, kodwa wayengenalo ixesha.
Ukufa
NgoSeptemba 2006, uAlexey Vasneevich waya kwi-East eMpuma ukuze athathe inxaxheba kumnyhadala we-cinema "ekwindla".
Nge-17 kaSeptemba, amagcisa kwakufuneka ahambe eRazdolnaya kwiBlagovensk, kwaye uhambo lwaguqukela kwintlekele. Umqhubi oselula ezindleleni ezinqamlezileyo wagqiba kwelokuba anganikeli lula i-minibus, apho i-Elbis yahamba phakathi kwabanye abakhweli, kwaye wacaphukisa ukungqubana. I-Eltev yasweleka endleleni eya esibhedlele, unobangela wokufa yayikukuba kukulimala kwengqondo kunye nobuchopho.
I-painhid e-Alexey Vasneevich echithwe kwiTempile yeNikolsky e Mytishchi - yona yayinesibingelelo. Ingcwaba lomlingisi elikwi-volkovsky eMoscow.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1960- "Farewell, amajuba!"
- Ngo-1962 - "Seagull emnyama"
- Ngo-1963 - "isonka esiphelileyo"
- Ngo-1963 - "Ndihamba eMoscow"
- Ngo-1968 - "ngeRussia"
- Ngo-1970 - "Intsapho yeKotsubyubinsky"
- Ngo-1971 - "waphakamisa ntombi"
- Ngo-1972 - "Ivenkile yeStoves"
- Ngo-1979 - "Abantu baseRussia"
- Ngo-1986-1988 - "Ubomi beKlim Samgin"
- Ngo-1991 - "Iimfihlo zeKremlin zenkulungwane ye-XVI"