Biography
I-Ennio Morsar ngumqambi wase-Itali, umculi kunye nomqhubi ofumene i-fam fame kwihlabathi liphela enkosi kwindidi ye-cinema. Imvumi isebenza ihamba kunye neefilimu zeHollywood. Waphinda wanikwa iipremiyamu eziphambili zomculo kwifilimu.I-Ennio Morricn yazalelwa eRoma ngoNovemba ngo-Novemba we-10 kaNovemba, ngo-1928 kusapho lomfazi wasekhaya kunye nemvumi. Utata wakhe wasebenzela inqwelo moya kaJazaz. Inkwenkwe yaza yaba yeyona mdala yabantwana abahlanu. Ubulali kunye nemozulu yeNdlu yadlala indima enkulu ekukhetheni isifundo esifuna ukuzinikela kwi-Ennio.
Ukuba kwiminyaka eli-12 umfundi weSantariliary yaseRoma, wafumana umcebisi emelwe nguGofreddo Petraie. Kwiminyaka eli-11 yokufunda, le ndoda ifundisiwe ngeendlela ezintathu kwaye yaba ngumnini wediploma kwiklasi yokuqulunqwa, iokhestra kunye nemibhobho. Iiklasi umamzana udityaniswe nexesha elithile.
Nge-16, uMorricon waqalisa ukwenza i-alberto flamini iphazamisi, apho wadlala uyise. Ngokudibeneyo neqela, lo mfana wenza iingoma zomculo kwiKhasino, iihotele kunye neendawo zokutyela. Kwiminyaka eyi-17, waba ngumculi wethiyetha, emva konyaka wabonisa ubuchule bakhe kwimo yomqambi.
Imisebenzi yokuqala ka-Animo yenziwa ngelixa ufunda i-proservatory, iqala amalungiselelo eengoma ze-felk ye-radies kunye nerediyo. Ngelo xesha, igama lakhe lokugqibela aliboniswanga kwikhredithi, njengoko imvumi yayingaziwa eluntwini.
Umculo
Kudliwanondlebe nomatshini wokushicilela, umqambi watsho ukuba awusebenzi ngengoma ngqo, kodwa ngolwakhiwo lomsebenzi. Ngokuchasene nokumelwa okusemgangathweni, umbhali wadala umbhali engesosixhobo, kodwa kwidesika. Ubonakalise umxholo, emva koko wayichaza ngamanqaku. Ukubonakala kwezimvo zichaze ukuphefumlelwa. Wayenetyala elikhulu kakhulu ekusebenzeni nembono yabonayo, eyayikufunekayo ukuze ifezekise imfezeko.
Ukwenza amalungiselelo kube yeyona profayili ephambili yeMorricon. Ngokuhambelana, uhambo lweemvumi lugqityiwe. Ngelo xesha, wasebenzisana neemvumi ezidumileyo, eqhubeka esebenza kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga. Ngeminyaka yee-1960, umqambi waqalisa ukwenza amakhondo okwenza izandi ze-Italian Westens kunokuzimisela kwisangqa esifanelekileyo.
I-Morrison ithathele ingqalelo kwi-cinema, yokuphumeza njengombhali. Usebenzisane noGianni Morandi kunye namalungiselelo aqulunqwa iiteyiphu ze-aquie. Ifilimu ethi "Ukusweleka komhlobo" kwaye wabonakaliswa kwi-1961 "le-1961" iboniswe ngo-1961 ithathelwe ingqalelo i-Deneut yemvumi kwi-cinema.
Impumelelo yeza ku-Aniso Morrison emva kweprojekthi edibeneyo nomfundi owayefunda naye ofunda naye, osusa ifilimu "ukuze ahambe i-hassle yeedola." Ukusebenza kwi-scooter yesandi yefilimu, iququlela igxile ekusebenziseni izixhobo ezingenamsebenzi. Kwindalo yengoma, iintsimbi, igitare ngombane kunye nepaneli yeflethi ibandakanyekile. Kwizishumi zefilimu, uMorrison uphantsi kwepseududuguanym leo nichols.
Emva koko, i-Ennio Morrison yasebenza kwifilimu yembali igcwalise i-bernadordo berhyolsucci. Wathabatha ukuthandwa njengombhali olenza iingoma ezizelayo. Ke, intsebenziswano yaqala nge-dario argento kunye nabanye abalawuli. Abameli abacacileyo be-cinema basondela kumqambi.
Ngo-1964, uMorrison waqalisa ukusebenza kwi-RCA yokurekhoda. Wenza amalungiselelo eenkwenkwezi zendawo yepop. I-Ennio Apppositions yenziwe nguMario Lance, Miranda Marino noGianni Morandi.
Ukuthandwa komgaqo wefilimu kwavula iminyango yeHollywood Jaker phambi kwakhe. Umqambi kunye neRhafu yenza isandi esinesandi esineefilimu ezingaphezu kwe-400. Kanye ngenyanga, kwakhutshwa ifilimu kwizikrini, apho iingoma ezigadwe ngesimo se-Itali esenziwayo. Imvumi yaba ngumbhali wamanye amazwe, ukusebenza nabameli baseJamani, iSpanish, isiFrentshi, isiFrentshi kunye ne-Russian kunye neMelika. I-Morrison isebenzisana ne-Pedro Almodovar, Roman Polansky, Pierre Paolo Pastaolni, eBrian de Palma.
Ukuphendula imibuzo yentatheli, umqambi awuzange akhethe uhlobo oluthile kwi-cinema. Waqasha iJazz, udidi lweengoma ze-classic, wanikela ingqalelo enkulu kumculo wase-Itali, ovavanyiweyo ne-Avan-garga kunye nelitye kunye nelitye. Kunomdla wokwazi ukuba ukusukela ngo-1980, i-rockers yaseMelika evela kwiqela le-Metallica iqala ukwenziwa kwe "MOCSTISY", ihamba nefilimu "intle, inomsindo".
I-Morrison izihlandlo ezi-5 zifumene imbasa ye-oscar njengomqambi wefilimu. Ngo-1987, umbhali wanikwa "igramm" kunye "ne-globe yegolide" yesikhanda kwifilimu "engamkelekanga".
I-biegraphy wirio morrison enxulumene kuphela nge-cinema. Umqambi akazange alibale ngokuncamathisela kunye nomculo we-qengsember. Ukususela ngo-1958, wayenenxaxheba ekutyelwana njengomqhubi we-orchestra wakhokelela umsebenzi wekonsathi kule ndima.
Ngexesha le-cinema yakhe, imvumi ibonakale kabini kwisakhelo kwindima ye-Episodic. Ngo-1995, ifilimu ebhaliweyo isuswe ngobomi bakhe kunye nomsebenzi, apho u-morrison wadlala indima enkulu - ngokwakhe. Ngo-2007, iGuild Scamotics inike umqambi we-Oscar ngokufaka isandla kuphuhliso lwe-cinema. I-Anno Mussical yomculo isebenza kwifilimu "yengcali", "eMelika", "ibhegi enesibhozo", kwi-tv "spreut" kunye nezinye iiprojekthi.
Umzobo womculo wazandaza kuncwadi. Ngo-1996, wakhupha incwadi malunga nekomkhulu lase-Itali, ehamba kunye neefoto zika-Agastia de uLuka. Le projekthi yaphawulwa libhaso "isixeko saseRoma".
UMorricon weza ekutyeba naseRussia. Ngo-2018, watyelela i-St. Petersburg njengenxalenye yoThenketho elinikezelwe kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-60 somsebenzi womculo. Utyelelo lwaseYurophu, olucwangcisiweyo luzukisa lo msitho, lwaquka iikonsathi ezingama-40 kwizixeko ezingama-30 eYurophu.
Umqambi akazange ahlukane nomculo umzuzu. Kwidolophu yakowabo, wanika iikonsathi zokutsaleka, ethetha eVatican. Utyelelo kunye neekonsathi kumazwe ahlukeneyo ehlabathi, uMorrison wavumela abaphulaphuli ukuba banandiphe ukongezwa komoya "umoya olilayo" kunye "ne-chi mai", kunye nemisebenzi emitsha ekwenzeni ubunkokeli obuphantsi kobunkokeli bakhe.
I-Ennio Morricone ngumnini webhaso le-Oscar kunye ne-Laureate yexesha eli-3 yeGolden Globe. Kwiqokelelo yakhe yamabhaso angama-9 "uDavid de Deldllo" kwi-"yomculo wefilimu".
Ubomi Buqu
UMorriccon wayonwabile emtshatweni noMaria Tystia. Amaqabane akwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-50. Umfazi waxhasa umyeni wakhe kuyo nayiphi na imizamo. Kwakungekho ndawo kwimanyano yabo.Abathathu abazalelwe kwintsapho: ngoonyana abathathu nentombi enkulu. U-Andrea wayeqhubeka neshishini losapho. Njengotatomkhulu notata, bazinikezela emculweni kwaye bekha iingoma kwiimovie. UGiovanni waba ngumlawuli weqonga, iMidlalo ye-Marco kwi-Arhente yeLungelo lokushicilela, kwaye intombi ka-Alexander yenza umsebenzi owonyango.
UMorricnco ngovuyo waxelela ngovuyo malunga nosapho kwaye uphendule imibuzo ngobomi bakhe. Uphawula ukuba wenza ukuba ufumane imfundo ephezulu kwaye wanika oonyana neentombi ithuba lokumiliselwa.
Ukuba selukhuni, umqambi wakhokelela kwindlela yokuphila esebenzayo. Ukuziva wonwabile ukumnceda ukuba ancede usuku olulinganisiweyo kunye nemo yesondlo. Uvuke kusasa walala, wayedla ngokuhamba ngaphandle kwaye engasetyenziswanga utywala obukhulu. UMorrica wayethanda ukudlala chess. I-hirry kasparov Granders kunye ne-Anatoly Karpov yaba ngamaqabane akhe.
Ukufa
NgoJulayi 6, 2020, uEnnio Morricone akazange. Unobangela wokusweleka komculi obizwa ngokuba yimiphumo yokwenzakala: kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi koko, umqambi wawa kwaye wafumana iqhekeza elinzulu. Njenge-Georgeo Actom, umhlobo osondeleyo waseMorriccon, uMaestro wasweleka elusapho kwaye akwazi ukutsho kwintsapho.
I-discography
- Ngo-1970 - ""
- Ngo-1977 - "umculo we-orchestra kunye nelizwi"
- Ngo-1982 - "B.S.O. Marco polo »»
- Ngo-1984- "Kanye kwixesha eMelika"
- Ngo-1986 - "I-Gundoown enkulu"
- 1991 - "Into"
- 1996 - "La Paura daura"
- 1998 - "il nuono, il brutto, il tattivo / la resa dei contri"
- 1998 - "L'Ucelle Dalle Piau Dristallo
- Ngo-1999 - "I-cinema yeCinema Mortori eSanta Cecilia"
- Ngo-2003 - "I-UN Craquillo posto di camagna"
- Ngo-2003 - "I-Dece dippes / Spasmo"
- 2006 - "Abagcini bamafu"
I-filmography
- Ngo-1961 - "Inkokeli yeFascist"
- Ngo-1966 - "Okulungileyo, Kubi, Ububi"
- Ngo-1972 - "Inkosi neMargarita"
- Ngo-1981 - "ubungcali"
- Ngo-1984 - "Kanye eMelika"
- Ngo-1987 - "Ayinangqondo
- 1989 - "Ixesha lokuBulala"
- 1997 - "Lolita"
- 1998 - "Intsomi yePianist"
- Ngo-1998 - "phantom opera"
- 2000 - "Malen"
- Ngo-2004 - "iimitha ezingama-72"
- Ngo-2012 - "Dzhango linkululeko"
- Ngo-2015 - "ukonakala kwesibhozo"
- 2016 - "Zimbini kwindalo iphela"