Biography
I-Vidim serim ye-shefner yayingumbhali waseSoviet obalaseleyo. Wayeyazi indlela yokubhala yonke into - imibongo, iproculac, intsomi, yayiyindlela yentatheli yangaphambili. Ngobuchule bokuyila, i-st. Petersburg, umsonto obomvu ngumfanekiso wesixeko awazalwa kuwo, wakhuselwa kwiMfazwe yeMfazwe kwaye wasweleka.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Vadim Shefner yazalwa nge-12 kaJanuwari, ngo-1915. I-biegraphy yaqala eSanya, endleleni eya eKronannsadst kwiPetrograd-Petrograd-yasiwa kwisibhedlele sokwamama, kodwa yayingenalo ixesha. Utatomkhulu Vadim Sergeeevich, uAlexey Karlovich Shefic, wayengumntu obanjiweyo kunye nomsunguli we-vladivostok, ipaladivosok i-Vladivosk yabizwa ngegama.
USergey Alekseevich Shefner, Bawo, wayeyintshayelelo, owayephumelele kwi-Pazhskoy Corps, emva koko - igosa lomkhosi wasebukhosini. Xa inguquko yabulawa elizweni, uSergei Shefir yaba yingcali yomkhosi emkhosini obomvu. Utat'omkhulu, e-Evgenia Vladimirovna, Lindstrem, yayingumkhweli we-vice. Umama kaShefir wayengamaLuthere, utata - iOrthodox, inkwenkwe yabhaptizelwa kwiCawa yeOrthodox.
I-vadim yobuntwana ichithwe kumgca wesithandathu we-vasilytevy Island, yenye yezona zitrato zintle zedolophu. Xa, emva kohlaziyo ePetrogrady, bekukho ukuphazamiseka kweemveliso, i-Engenia Vladimirovna yamthalela unyana eNian, kwilali yePhondo. Malunga neli xesha imbongi iphantse yakukhunjulwa kwanto - i-oveni yaseRussia kuphela kunye nentuthuzelo yamahashe.
Ngo-1921, umama nonina bashiyela i-rudu yaseRussi, apho utata kaShefene wakho akhonze. Xa iSergey Alekseevich yafa sisifo sephepha, inkwenkwe yayihlala kwikhaya leenkedama kangangexesha elithile kwikhaya leenkedama - umama wafumana umsebenzi apho. EPetpograd, osele enguLeningrad omncinci, usapho lwabuya ngo-1924.
Umama Vadim uhlawule ixesha elininzi ukufunda, wayesazi inani elikhulu lemibongo. Uthando lwegama lemifanekiso yobugcisa, ekwenzeni kwakhe kuye. Nangona ebuntwaneni wayengasebenzi kwimibongo enkulu - endaweni yoko, uVudim wabhala imibongo yeHoligan, kwaye kwibanga lesi-6 iphinde yabhala ingoma yokusika i-scab.
Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, uChefner akazange afumane eyunivesithi- khange nolwazi oloneleyo kwiMathematics, apho imbongi yexesha elizayo ingenabukrelekrele. Ke ngoko, lo mfana wagqiba kwelokuba afumane imfundo ngokwenkqubo ye-FMU, ukufundwa kwefektri. Abafundi abanjalo babebizwa ngokuba "baseTebitsia".
Ukuphelisa ukufunda kwiqela lesityalo seCeramic. I-Mendeleeeva, iVADI ihlalwa kwisityalo "sokukhokelela" nge-Kochghar yokudubula kwe-porcelain emva koko yaqala ukubhala imibongo yokuqala. Kwimfundo ephezulu, imbongi yafikelelwa kuphela ngo-1935, xa wangena kwiDyunivesithi yaseLeningrad eRabafeak. Phambi kwemfazwe, lo mfana wakwazi ukutshintsha imisebenzi emininzi: Wafundisa imfundo yomzimba, esebenza kwivenkile eyokuyifumana, wazisa izitena kwindawo yokwakha, ekhutshwe iincwadi kwilayibrari.
Imibongo
Impapasho yokuqala yeVadim Shefner yenzeka ngo-1933 - omnye umbongo wapapashwa kwilayini yemizi-mveliso. Ngexesha lokufunda kwakhe eyunivesithi, iYunivesithi yaseJunior eya kwiQela leLivery phantsi kwephephandaba iPhepha "iguqukile", yayililungu "loMbutho oMncinci" wombutho wababhali eLeningrad.
Iimpapasho eziqhelekileyo zaqala ngo-1936 - okokuqala kumaphephandaba, emva koko kwiimagazini eziqinileyo. Emva kokwamkelwa kwiManyano yababhali ngo-1940, ingqokelela yokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo yeMibongo yeVarfim Shefir yapapashwa - "inxweme eliqaqambileyo".
Xa kwaqala imfazwe, kwakungekho mbongo ixesha elide kwimibongo. Wayekhonza kwinxalenye, ekhuselwe nguLeningrad, nangona imfazwe yayine "itikiti elimhlophe" ngenxa yobumfama iliso elinye.
Kuba inkonzo ekunikezeni i-aerodrome ayithethi ngokudibeneyo, irhafu yesondlo inqunyulwe: ngoNovemba, isherafu eqhelekileyo ifumene i-300 g yesonka esiqhelekileyo. Xa kubhalisa i-fristys ye-frictade ebusika yokuqala, oko kukhokelele ekuphenduleni kakhulu. Emva kwexesha, umhlobo wakhe uViktov uza kukhankanywa ngendlela enesiqingatha sendlela yendlela yokuqokelelwa kwendlela "yeMisty evela kwiLakta":
"Uhlanga lomculo lunobuqili,
Kumphefumlo owukhulisa
I-poet syfner shefner.
I-Spardo ibilisiwe kwi-duout. "
Impembelelo kwangoko ibuyele kwimbongi kuphela emva kwesibhedlele, ngo-1942, xa uVudim Sergeeevich enyule umqeshwa wephephandaba lomkhosi "kwi-Derocy Banner". Ukusebenza ngegama kwanika ukutyhala ubuchule bombongo, kwaye ekupheleni kwencwadi yesibini, "ukhuseleko," lwafikelela eLeningrad 1943, phakathi kwebhloko.
Emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, i-Shexef yapapashwa kakhulu, iincwadi zapapashwa rhoqo. Emsebenzini wakhe, zombini imibongo kunye neproce yayikho. Imibongo ye-vadim ye-vadim ye-vadim yayihluka kakhulu - ukusuka kwimizobo emifutshane ye-lyrical efana 'phakathi kwe-Matshi "kwintanda-bulumko efanelekileyo - igama elithi" igama "ngumbongo ocacileyo wesi sitayile.
"Kwigama onokubulala, igama lingasindiswa,
Kwigama, ungabamba iirejista.
ELizwini, ungathengisa, kwaye ungcatsha, kwaye uthenge,
Igama linokuba kukwahlulahlulahlula. "
Le migca ibhalwe ngo-1956 ifana ne-miysto yembongi, ukubhengezwa kolwalamano lwakho kwigama nakweyiphi na into ebonakalisayo.
Nangona wayekholelwa emkhosini waseUSSR, uShefner wayengoyiki ukukhulisa imixholo yebhayibhile kwiivesi- ibonisa ngokucacileyo "i-lilth" inikezwe kumfazi wokuqala ka-Adam wokuqala.
Ukongeza kwiprosesi yaseklasini, kumsebenzi kade-Dadim Sergeeevich kukho indawo yentsomi. Phakathi kwezona zinto ziphumeleleyo kolu hlobo, ibali lobuntu leLachuga yeli tyala linokubizwa kwaye libe yingqokelela yamabali amafutshane "iintsomi ze-smart". Ngo-2018, ngokutsho kwe "lachuga yomntu onetyala", umlawuli uAlexander Cott wasusa uluhlu lwee-mini.
Ubomi Buqu
Ndikunye nenkosikazi yakhe uCatherine Grigorieva, imbongi yaqhelana ngexesha lemfazwe, ngo-1942, nango-1946, ngo-1946 unyana kaDmitry wazalwa. Amaqabane ayehlala kunye de kwasweleka umfazi ngo-2000.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1940, amaxesha anzima afike kubomi bembongi. Ngexesha lokulwa ngokuchasene ne-cosmopolitanism, abagxeki bahlasela imbongi, bamkele igama laseJamani. I-Vidim serim sergeyeyeich yatyholwa ngokuwa, inyibilikisi, irekhodi lezinto zeSoviet. Uxinzelelo oluthile lwanceda inkxaso evela kubahlobo, usapho kunye nokuqina, wanyuka ngemfazwe kunye nokuvalwa.
Njengabantu abaninzi baseSoviet amaxesha, uShefner wayengenguye iifoto ezininzi. Enye yezona zinto zidumileyo, apho imbongi ifakiwe ngokuchasene ne-backdrop ye-Bibles kwi sweatheted, isuswe endlwini yayo. Ekuqaleni, ifoto yayicetyelwe ukuyenza ngexesha lodliwanondlebe nephephandaba, kodwa umfoti wawufike emva kwexesha, kwaye ekugqibeleni kwakufuneka ndigoduke kwiVADIeevich. Yajika ke le isakheka: hayi igosa, hayi lobomi bakho.
Umsebenzi wakhe, ihedim shefir yakhutshwa rhoqo. Kwiakhawunti yakhe yeBhunga lase-USSR State. I-Gorge, ibhaso leSungkin kunye ne "Fantastic ezimbini" - "Wanderer" kunye "ne-Adelita".
Ukufa
Ekupheleni kobomi be-vadim se-vadim phantse yalahleka kwaye kunqabile ukuphuma endlwini. UShefiner wasweleka nge-5 kaJanuwari, 2002 eSt. Petersburg ngomhla wobomi base-87, akazange abize unobangela wokufa koovimba-tshini. I-Panhid ye-Panhid ayizange iqhutywa- le phawu linyanzelise ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe.
I-Vidim Shefner ingcwatyelwe kummandla weLeningrad, kumangcwaba eKuzmol, ecaleni kwenkosikazi yakhe.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1940- "elunxwemeni oluqaqambileyo"
- Ngo-1943 - "Ukhuseleko"
- Ngo-1946 - "I-SOPRB"
- Ngo-1958 - "usuku olungalindelekanga"
- Ngo-1967 - "Imibongo malunga neLeningrad"
- Ngo-1979 - "Icala lokuhamba"
- Ngo-1991 - "ukuginya ebusuku"
- Ngo-1994 - "I-LACIB yetyala"
- Ngo-1995 - "Iintsomi ze-Smart"
- Ngo-1997 - "Uyilo lomlilo"
- Ngo-1999 - "indlela yeVelvet"
- Ngo-2002 - "Intombazana eFliff"