Biography
UMlawuli, Actor, PlaywWin Nikolai Gubchenko kakuhle kumbonisi weSoviet. Italente yakhe yayivela kuloo nto "yonke indawo ziya kuzama indlela." Omnye umfundi, waqhekeza ukuqaqanjelwa kwindawo yendawo, edlala indima yeHitler kwiNtsebenzo yokuSebenza "Umsebenzi Arturo UI".Emva kwamagxa eMatra, umthwalo omkhulu weekholeji ze-palatical kunye nefilimu, ethi, ngaphandle komgca kwiikhredithi, zihlala zidlala ngokucacileyo nakwelona nqanaba liphezulu. Wafumana uthando lombukeli kwaye njengomlawuli, ukubeka "Podrai", "ukusuka ebomini babahambi", "indawo enqatshelweyo". Indlela yezopolitiko yeNikolai Nikolayevich Guboko yakhunjulwa ngokuyintloko ngumphathiswa weNkcubeko yeSoviet Union.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ukuqala kobomi bukaNicholas Gubhenko yinto ebuhlungu. Wazalwa ngoAgasti 1941 kwi-catacomb, xa imikhosi yaseJamani yabetha i-odessa. Utata wakhe ngumqhubi wemkhosi wasemkhosini-wasweleka phantsi kweLuckk ekuqaleni kwemfazwe. Xa inkwenkwe yayineenyanga ezili-11 ubudala, umama waxhonywa isiJamani - abahlali baseRomania. Wakhuliswa kwikhaya leenkedama, emva koko kwisikolo esikhethekileyo ekufundiseni izinto ezininzi ngesiNgesi.
Kwiqela labantwana, iKohl encinci yayingeyogunya, kodwa ngenzondelelo yabonwabisa abahlobo. Ukumela imbeko kumlo oyinkwenkwe wayenako. Inkwenkwe idlale kwi-mug yase-Amateur kwaye iphuphe ngokuba ngumdlali weqonga.
Ngaphandle kobunzima bexesha lemfazwe emva kokujonga izinto ezisencinci, umsebenzi utsala umfana. Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, uGubenko wangena kwindawo yomsebenzi kwi-Odessa ithiyetha yombukeli oselula.
Esi sikhundla siyi nje, sinike ithuba lokudlala iindima zesekondari kwinqanaba. Umsebenzi ophezulu awuzange ube lusizi umfana, kuba waqinisa lo msebenzi.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, uNikolay waqonda ukuba ngaphandle kwemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa, ingcali ayiyi kuba. Ngo-1960, ukubaleka kotyelelo, umfana wahamba eMoscow angene kwiSikolo semidlalo. Ubefike emva kwexesha kwiimviwo zokungena, kodwa wayeyi-vgik, kwindibano yocweyo ye-Sergei Gerasimov, kwaye uGubhenkothiweyo. Kwelinye iqela, i-Lidia Fedwathiva-Shukshin, jeanna bolotova, seangey nikonetnye kunye nezinye ii-crasts ezidumileyo ze-cinema kunye nethiyetha zazifundwa kunye naye.
Ngexesha lezifundo zakhe ukuze kuphuculwe iplastiki, iGajokio yayibandakanyeka kootitshala besekelo sesekethe. Kumdlalo wokuphumelela kudlala i-Bertold Brecht Borcht ", uMlawuli uShiegfrient Kün wanika i-giitler ukuba idlale i-gitler. Ukucinga, wavuma.
Umsebenzi onzima kwindima eyamkelwe iminyaka emi-2. Ukungalali ngegama eliseJamani, umculi we-novice wathetha ezona zinto zinde kakhulu kolu lwimi. Intsebenzo yayinempumelelo yokwenyama. Ngo-1964, uNikolai Gubencho ophumelele kwiZiko kwaye wangena kwinkonzo kwindawo yeqonga kwi-tagank.
Ubomi Buqu
Kubomi bobuqu bakwaNikolai Gubenko yayisisigxina njengakobugcisa bakhe. Phantse iminyaka engama-50 watshata ne-terest shanna bolotovoy. Njengoko ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka kwiintsapho zokuyila, kwakungekho abantwana abavela kwisibini. Xa kudluliselwa kumgca wobomi, iGajnko yakwamkelwe: Ukoyisa inkosikazi yexesha elizayo, amaqhinga asebenzayo akazange asebenzise, ngaphandle kwale "cung."UNikolay wathandana noJeanne usenyaka wokuqala, kodwa ngenye imini abantu abaselula baxabana kwaye bekwiminyaka emi-3 bekhuphela ngenyameko. I-Acress ikhunjulwe:
"UKoya wayenezinto ezininzi ezaziyo ukuba ndiyazi - emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kwenye ikhosi enye wafunda. Kwaye, mna, ngokunyaniseka, andikholwa ukuba ndiza kuba kolu luhlu lude lwe-18. Ndalwa, kwaye bendisendle ukuba andikwazi ukoyisa lo mthwalo bubi. "Ngo-1960s, uNikolai noJeanne babehlala betshatile.
Ithiyetha
Kwisimemo sikaYuri Libimova Nikolai Gujnkoa wawa kwi-goujnko egumbini. Kwiminyaka emi-4, wadlala umqhubi wenqwelomoya uJan-ilanga, i-Pecrea, e-Emeracheva, indima yakhe yaseCorona-i-furris therinova-kwinqaku elinye. Umdlali weqonga akazange anomdla wokudibanisa imifanekiso esondeleyo kuye ngaphakathi.
Wayethetha ngandlel '
"Kum ... umsebenzi usendleleni, okokuqala, unxulunyaniswa nomnqweno wokudala umlinganiswa, wahluke ngokupheleleyo kunobuntu bayo. Ke ngoko, xa besithi: "Imifanekiso yam ngu-Indim," ndinombono wokuziphathela izinto endizithobelayo. "Kwinqanaba, wadlala kunye noLeonid Filatov, Valery Zolotukhin, veriamina enkosi vysotsky kunye nezinye i-Afrikara ze-ART. Kodliwanondlebe, uGubhenko wabuza ukuba uthe wasela nalowo ulapha, kwaye wayiphendula loo nto, uyazi ukuba kukho imbono ebuhlungu yomculi kunye nembongi, soze kubomi bakhe.
Ngo-1968, uNikolai Nikolaevich uthathe isigqibo sokungenela i-VGIK kwicandelo le-Directure. Kule meko, ishiye iqonga leqonga elikwi-tagank. Kwaye kwiminyaka eli-12 kuphela kamva babuya apho, kwaye emva kwe-7 wambeka kuye. Ngo-1992, iqonga leqonga leDrama kunye nokuzinikela kukaHymay "Ukuzinikela kwabo abadlali eTaganka" kwavela, umlawuli wawo uNikolai Gubenko.
Iifilimu
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphela kweVgika, uGubhenkgo waqalisa ifilimu. Umsebenzi wokuqala apho wabonakala khona kumbonisi weSoviet yifilimu uMarley Huziyev "Zasva Illich", wakhululwa ngo-1964. Eli libali le-lyrical malunga nesizukulwana esitsha, esiqala ukuhlala kwi "KHrushChev Hi". Ifilimu enamancinane ihamba kwizikrini ezibizwa ngokuba "ndineminyaka engamashumi amabini ubudala", kunye nePrieerere ye "Versine epheleleyo" (ilungelo lokushicilela) lenzeka ngo-1988.Ukugweba ngefoto, ebutsha, ongumlili obethe wangena nje ngembonakalo kwaye ngenxa yoko wamenywa ukuba adlale inkwenkwe elula yaseRussia egama linguKoyana Tokin. Emva koko, kukho indima yefisodic kwiifilimu "zomhlaba", "apho shushu ibhabha", "ngelixa umphambili ekuziphenduleni."
Ngo-1967, "Iphasiwedi ayifuneki" iphuma kwizikrini. I-Gubhenkgo idlale i-colonel blucacher. Le ndima iye yaba ngumsebenzi odumileyo womculi we-60s. I-Anastasia Pozonenskaya, Rodion Nakhotov, Vasly Dimevev kunye nabanye babengamahlakani emfanekisweni. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ifilimu yefilimu eqaqambileyo ayizange inciphise, uGubenko wafumana ibhaso le-3 leyona ndima ye-3 yefilimu ye-In Runter kwiLeningrad
Kwimihla engama-60, iifilimu ezininzi ezivele, apho umdlali wadlalela khona iindima ezahlukeneyo, ezibonisa ubungcali bokwenyani. Phakathi kwawo, "iGolden", uMlawuli "," indokhenda "kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngo-1971, uGajokio-umlawuli wasusa umfanekiso wakhe wokuqala wabantakwabo eMakarov. Kungekudala emva koko - "ukuba ufuna ukonwaba" kwaye "amajoni avela ngaphambili." Okokugqibela, wafunda ibhaso le-lensomol ye-lensomol kunye nebhaso likarhulumente le-RSFRR. Abazalwana Vasiliev.
Ngokuhambelana nomsebenzi wesigunyaziso, uGubenko waqhubeka ethatha. Ngo-1975 waphawulwa ngendima kwifilimu yefilimu yefilimu kwinovel mikhail sholokhov "balwa ilizwe labo." Amahlakani ayo kwiseti yaba nguVasily Shukshin, Nona Mordyukova, uYuri Nikulin, i-NURKILIN, ARNKtulin, Vny Lowsalav Tikhonov.
Omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo kumculi filmography ngumfanekiso kaPedraki. Apha Wenza kwi-Ipostasi-Mlawuli, umgcini-shristi kunye neActor. I-cinema nge-biook ye-50%. Ibizwa ngobomi kunye nekamva labantwana bokuzithoba ngexesha lemfazwe.
Ayiboniswanga i-biography yomntu omnye, kodwa imbali yesi sizukulwana, apho emfazweni kwahlala iinkedama. Umsebenzi uhlatywe kwaye ngokunyaniseka, yiminyaka yeminyaka engahambanga.
Ngeminyaka yee-1980, uGubhenko wayisusa ifilimu "kubomi beeholide." Indima ephambili kwi-melodrama wanika iqabane- uJeanne Bolotovoy. Apha badlala iRolan Bokov, iRegimantas Adomaytis, Lydia Fedwava-Shukshina.
Ngo-1988, uNikolai Nikolayevich wathetha noMlawuli kunye noMgcini weNkcitho yeFilimu kwiziganeko zokwenyani "indawo enqamlezileyo." Lo mfanekiso uxelela ngemiphumo yesaqhwithi esitshabalalisayo kwingingqi ye-Ivanovo ye-1984.
Ezopolitiko
Ukusukela ngo-2009, uGubenko uye wasekela-sihlalo weSixeko saseMoscow Duma. Emva kwamagxa esikhundla seMatriki soMphathiswa weNkcubeko ye-USSR kunye noMongameli woMbutho weZizwe kwiNkcubeko. Ukongeza, uGubenko wasebenza kwiLizwe Duma nguSekela-Sihlalo weKomiti ngeNkcubeko, uSihlalo weKomiti yeNkcubeko kunye nezokhenketho.
Ukufa
Nge-16 ka-Agasti, umlingisi wama-2020 akazange. UNikolai Gheunkgo wasweleka emva kokugula kakhulu. Unobangela wokufa obizwa ngokuba kukumisa entliziyweni. Ingcwaba lomculi ikwindawo yaseKuussevsky yeMoscow.I-filmography
- Ngo-1964 - "ndineminyaka engamashumi amabini ubudala" ("Zascha ilylich")
- Ngo-1964 - "Ngexesha ngaphambili ezokhuseleko"
- Ngo-1964 - "Ukhentwe emhlabeni"
- Ngo-1966 - "Gumeleka uJolong"
- Ngo-1967 - "Iphasiwedi ayifuneki"
- Ngo-1969 - "indlwane enezinyo"
- Ngo-1969 - "Isango leGolden"
- Ngo-1969 - "UMlawuli"
- Ngo-1971 - "Ijoni lavela ngaphambili"
- Ngo-1974 - "Ukuba ufuna ukonwaba"
- Ngo-1975- "balwa ilizwe labo"
- Ngo-1975 - "Ndicela La mazwi"
- Ngo-1976 - "pranma"
- Ngo-1988 - "indawo enqatshelweyo"