Imbali yomlinganiswa
Incwadi yeNcwadi Yohane R.r. I-Tolkina "Hobbit, okanye apho kwaye emva", kunye nenani lamakhaka esi sicatshulwa esilingene kumlawuli uPeter Jackson. IDRODEN, i-wirid kunye neenkuni. Inkosi oyintloko - wamkela ubuncwane be-gnomes ababehlala phantsi kwentaba enesinyane, batshisa kwaye basitshabalalisa isixeko saseDale. Xa i-gubme yokuthintela i-GNOME, yentloko ye-torn ye-toorn, ivele kwimfuyo ye-Shubug, inamba yayinomsindo yaza yaqalisa ukutshabalalisa i-Esgarot yabantu bechibi, kodwa kwinkqubo yabulawa yi-genue .Imbali yemvelaphi
Ukusebenza umfanekiso weDluby Dragon, uTolkien uxhomekeke kwiisampulu ezifanelekileyo kwi-Anglo-Saxon Uncwadi kunye ne-Scandinavian Mythology. Ngenxa yoko, i-smibugi ineempawu ezininzi eziqhelekileyo kunye nesimo se-Icelandic "i-sague malunga ne-völling" ngenamba i-fafnir, kunye nenamba evela kwi-EENTLO-Saxon Epic Epic.
Njengala mabali babini bakudala, ukugula koncwadi kuyafa, emva kokuba efakwe enxebeni emazantsi omzimba. Incoko yababini ne-bilbo isekwe kumgaqo ofanayo wokuba incoko yenamba ye-fafnir ngegorha le-sigurd. Akukho billbo no-Sigurd kubizwa ngokuba yinamba yegama lakhe lokwenyani kwaye bathetha ngokwabo ngeentsomi. Kwaye iFafenir, kwaye i-pogobi izama ukuphembelela umnxibelelanisi, obangela ukungathembani kwamaqabane.
Ukunika udliwanondlebe kwirediyo, iTelkien yathi iphuzi ngokwenene inezinto ezifanayo ne-fafnir, kodwa phakathi kwazo kunye nomehluko. Ngokutsho kombhali, iMaug-"kuphela i-lizard ye-smart", ngelixa i-fafnir yiqhawe le-anthropomorphic, elamkeli kuphela umlo wenamba.
Ukufana noBeowulf, ngokutsho kweTelkien, kwakungekho mthethweni. I-Beowulf yayiyimbhalo yaba ngumthombo oxabisekileyo wemibono. Kodwa ngokuthe ngqo ukuba isiqendu apho iBilbo kwi-bilbo ivela kwinamba yenamba isebenza isitya, yagqitywa kuphela ukuba i-ploct ye-GOOGC, kunye ne-coinction nge-Beowulf ayisiyonjongo. Phantsi kwengqondo yeTelkien, i-GATE SECIC ityhile nje nombhali we-beowulf kwicala elinye.
Isimilo, indlela yokuziphatha kunye neempawu ze-smaube njengomlinganiswa, nangona kunjalo, zimiswe kulo mbongo weAnglo-Saxon Saxon. UTelkien wayengunjingalwazi weLwimi lwe-Anglo-Saxon kunye nengcali kwiBeotolf, funda malunga nale ntetho.
Umgca we-D Smaube wakhiwe kwi-canons efanayo ne-dragon egoowulf. Umlinganiswa ulele kwigolide, ulinani elibonakalayo leminyaka, isela liyakhahla eluxolweni lwenamba, kwaye inamba emva koko ihlasela esibhakabhakeni. Kwangelo xesha, i-tolkinovsky schug inomntu ohlanganisiweyo, ayisiyo nje i-efisi yokomfuziselo yokubawa kunye nokunxanelwa intshabalalo.
EBeowilfa, unokufumana umbono wobuncwane obunqabileyo, ukuchukumisa ukuba isifo senamba sibangela ukubawa. Ngendlela efanayo nakwi "Hobbit" -Ukuba nobuncwane be-dragon yayingeyonto ibonakalisiweyo kwi-gnomes.
Abaphandi be-tolkien boyikiso bazisa iintsana ezininzi ze-etymology ebizwa emva "kwe -oug". Iingcambu zeli gama zafunyanwa, i-Spell yakudala engaqondakaliyo malunga "ne-Wi-Wyrme ye-Wyrme yathunyelwa-i-Wi-Wyrme, zazakhela i-sfrme, zazakhela" i-smjlga .
UTelkien wabhala ukuba isenzi samandulo saseJamani sisetyenziswe njengegama ledrako ngendlela yexesha elidlulileyo - "kwaye siyibiza ngokuba" yintlekisa yefilori yendlela ephantsi. "
Ngelixa usebenza kwimbhalo ebhaliweyo "yeHobbit", uTolkien watshintsha igama lenamba. Kwinguqulo yokuqala, inamba ibizwa ngokuba yiPriftan, ukusuka kwi-Welsh "Rryftan" - "iinyoka zomlilo". Emva koko, ukuhlaziya isicatshulwa sesahluko sokuqala, uTolkien watshintsha igama lenamba kwi-smabe.
Isiphelo senamba itshintshiwe nayo. Kwi-tolkien diffts, umahluko owahlukileyo womgca wokubetha uyafumaneka. Ngokutsho kwenye yeenguqulelo, iiglasi zeBilbo zibulala inamba ngelixa ulele. Ekugqibeleni, uTolkien wema kwinguqulelo eyaziwayo xa inamba ibhubhile ngexesha ledabi kwichibi elide.
Kukho imizobo emininzi yepensile kunye nemifanekiso emibini eneenkcukacha ze-smabe eyenziwe yiTelkin. Le mizekeliso yasetyenziswa kamva ekuqulunqweni kweenguqulelo zokuzonwabisa. Ngokukodwa kwenziwe kwi-matercolor yobuchule "inqhayiya", apho inamba iya kujongana nemfumba yegolide kwi-gnome suntgeon kwaye ngenene ivale imisila yexabiso.
"Hobbit, okanye ngasemva"
I-Smug-igolide ebomvu ye-wingden wing. Igama lesidlaliso "IGolden", "yoyikisa", "Ukuzisa ukugqibelela" kongezwa kwigama legorha. Ukufuna ukuvuma inamba (kunye nexesha elide), uBilbo ngexesha lencoko abuyiselweyo kwaye amanye amagama agama lingaqinisekanga.
Kwisicatshulwa seTolkinov, i-Smart ichazwa njengonamandla, ibawa kwaye icekiseke, yeyona inkulu phakathi kweedragoni. Emva kwiminyaka embalwa, umEksion waphakama ngaphezu kweemitha ezintlanu, kwaye kwi-GEEEYYDAY Bafikelela kwiinyawo ezingama-60 - yiyo, 18 ngeemitha ezincinci. Ingaphantsi kancinci kunokuba kuhlolwe uJackson, kodwa ngaphezulu kwanele ukuba ibe yingozi eyingozi.
I-Snug iyayazi indlela yokubhabha kunye nokuqhushumba idangatye, i-pulail yomsila yegorha ithelekiswa nokungcungcutheka kweTaran, elawulwa ziingxilimbela. Lo msila unamandla usetyenziselwa ukubandakanyeka kwiHobbit kunye ne-Dwarves. Ukongeza kumandla angahleliyo emzimbeni, inamba inee-charms. Ngenxa yeringi ye-Alliance, iHobbit ngexesha lencoko nenamba ihleli ingabonakali. Kodwa xa amehlo eliso lakhe wawa kuye, uBilibo waziva owomeleleyo wokuxelela inamba yonke into kwaye wayecinga ngokwakhe.
Ubuthathaka be-smash luthando lweemfihlakalo. Iqhawe alikwazi ukuxhathisa isilingo sabo sokusombulula. Yenza ukuba ibe yinto engathandekiyo, ibonakalisa ubukrelekrele, hayi ubukrelekrele "kwiminyhadala." I-Surchant Sarcastic kwaye inembono ethile yokuhlekisa. Idrakoni hlos kwaye ikhokelela kwincoko kwisitayile sabameli besiNgesi "soluntu oluphezulu" - kunye nembeko epheleleyo. Ukujongela phantsi i-bilbo ye-bilbo, inamba iqinisekisela i-hobbit ukuba i-cunclomes ye-cunclome ilahlekisa inyani yokuba iinkonzo zeBilbo aziyi kufumana iinkonzo "ze-hacker".
Ngombhalo we "Hobbit", igolide yegolide zitshabalalise uBukumkani bentaba yedwa, yeza neendaba zobukumkani obugqithisileyo bobukumkani. Kwangelo xesha, inamba ichithe iSixeko somntu siDale, emi kufutshane. Ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwenxalenye ye-gnomes, kunye nokumkani neendlalifa zakhe zasindiswa.
Emva kwexesha, unyana wohambo lukaGnome wagqiba kwelokuba abuyele emazweni kayise kwaye ade ahambe endleleni, kodwa inkosi yaseSauron yagqiba iGnome yaza yagqabhuka yaza yagqiba kwinqaba. Kamva kule nqaba yayinguWizal Gandalf, ofundileyo kuloliwe owayesifa kwimbuyekezo yaseSauron kwiMeditera. Oku kubangele iinkxalabo ezingeyomfuneko kwi-wizard apho uSauron wayefuna ukubuya amandla kuye, kwaye kumahlakani aya kuthatha inamba.
Emva kwexesha, uGandalf wadibana noTorn, unyana kaloliwe, kwaye ephelela oko ukuba alungiselele intaba enesizungu ukuze aphumelele iDnome yobukumkani, kodwa kwangaxeshanye angayiphithisa inamba engaqhelekanga. I-gandalf ikwaphakamisa ukuthatha iqela le-bilbo, kuba inamba ayizange ihlangane nezinto ozithandayo ngaphambili kwaye azikwazi ukuba iphunga njani, kwaye inokunceda kwishishini.
Ukufika endaweni, i-gnomes ifumana intshukumo eyimfihlo. UBilbo uye ezinzulwini zentaba, apho afumana khona ubuncwane, kwaye kuwo - ukulala. Apho, iHobbit ibeka isitya segolide kwaye ukhethe kuyo ngaphandle, kwii-Dwarfs. I-smack yentsingiselo iyavuka, ifumanisa ukuba kwi-Internatity yentaba, kwaye iza nomsindo. Inamba ikhethwe kwi-Ofisi kaNondyebo kwaye ekhangela isela likhangela ithambeka leentaba. I-Bilbo kunye ne-gnomes zifihlile ngeli xesha, ke zithandathu kuphela pony zifumana i-smol.
Inamba ibuya phantsi kwentaba, kwaye iBilbo iphinde yaya kubuncwane beGnomes, ngeli xesha ibeka umsesane woMthetho wonke ukuze ungabonakali. U-Missile akaboni uBilbo, kodwa ubukho beHobbit. UBilbo ukhokelela incoko ngenamba, apho i-Smag izama ukufumana ukuba luhlaselo lwawa njani entlokweni yakhe. Ngeli xesha lencoko, uBilbo wayekwazi ukwenza amalahle kwi-Dragon Armor yeflethi, exelela i-gnome emva kokubaleka kude.
Inamba, okwangoku, iphinde ikhethwe kwi-GNOME COVs kwaye izama ukujongana nemitha yokuthambeka etalethini, emva koko ibhabha kwisixeko sasekhohlo. I-BILBO ngexesha lencoko ikwazile ukudibanisa "iindaba zenamba ukuba abemi be-Esharost babe noncedo lwe-Esharost eyayinoncedo lwe-Gharost ngexesha lephulo, kwaye i-smug yayinqwenela ukuziphindezela aba bantu.
Entla, inamba yabangela intshabalalo eninzi, yalungiselela umlilo, kodwa yayingenalo ixesha lokutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo. Abatoli bakaKapteni Barhabaxa abavela kwi-genus yeenkosi zika-Dale babetha ngendlela esengozini kwindawo ekhethekileyo yokutolo olukhethekileyo. Inamba efileyo yawa esixekweni kwaye ekugqibeleni yatshabalalisa into eye yasinda.
Ukukhusela
Kwi-Trilogy "Hobbit", ethi uMlawuli uPeter Jackson uyikhuphele inkolelo yegama leTelkina, umfanekiso wenamba eyenziwe inamba kwaye ivakalise i-British Actorbatbatbatbatbat.
Yenziwe usebenzisa oopopayi bekhompyuter, inamba "iza ebomini" Enkosi "-Ukubanjwa kwengqondo" -Ukubanjwa kobuso kunye nokuhamba kobuso. Isuti ekhethekileyo enenzwa kunye nesigcina-ntloko ngekhamera eqhotyoshelwe kwi-Actor kwikhamera. Kule gear, umlingisi wenza intshukumo yenamba, kunye nekhamera ngelo xesha balungisa ubuso ngobuso, emva koko banikeza ihobe. Ngenxa yoko, indlela yokuziphatha kunye nempawu yenamba, leyo ibonwa isikrini, eyenziwe ngomdlalo obambeleyo ukuya kwinqanaba elifanayo lemoni. I-Snug ixelela i-cumberbet ye-cumberbet, eyi "odoradoni" eneziphumo zesandi.
I-tolkinovsky smear ukusuka kumzuzu wokudalwa yaba sisicatshulwa somfanekiso wenamba kwiincwadi zaseYurophu zanamhlanje, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba wenze umfanekiso obonakalayo wedrako, engasayi kufana nemovie enye eyakhiwe ngaphambili kwaye ngaphezu kwabo bonke. Ngexesha lophuhliso, iikhonsepthi ezininzi ezihambahambayo zaphakanyiswa, ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo kwathabathela kude nokumelwa kweklasical, umzekelo, esekwe kumfanekiso wookrebe obhinqileyo.
Ukukhetha okukhethileyo ukuphuculwa okungaphezulu 'ngumxube ombi wengwenya kunye nenyoka. " Ngayo le ndlela, abaqulunqi baqhubeka besebenza ngakumbi, ngenxa yoko, akazange asebenze ngenxa yoko, abaphulaphuli ababonayo kwiifilimu. Inamba yayiyinto enkulu, inesiqingatha esinesiqingatha samakhulu eemitha, kwaye ezi ziinqwelomoya ezimbini-747. Ngaphezulu kwe-smart kwibali leTelkien.
Iifilimu ezintathu zeHobbit Prive iphume ngo-2012 ukuya ku-2014. Le "hobbit:" Uhambo olungalindelekanga "," Hobbit: "Inkunkuma yeCalithan" kunye "neHobbit: idabi lamaMikhosi amahlanu."