Biography
UShirley Macmene - I-American Acture Theatre kunye ne-cinema, umlawuli, umvelisi kunye nomvelisi. Kwimvumi edlulileyo kunye ne-ballerina. Yaziwa njengombhali, umbhali wothotho lwemisebenzi ye-autobiographical echaza iinkolelo zakhe, ehamba kwihlabathi lonke kunye ne-hollywood. Ophumelele Ibhaso ye-Oscar, umnini webhaso leziko le-kennedy ngegalelo lenkcubeko yaseMelika.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UShirley Maclean Witley (Shirley Maclean) wazalwa nge-24 ka-Epreli, 1934 eRichmond, eVirginia, ogama linguMbatsi weThuphu.
Utata wakhe i-Ira i-Owens Biti yayingunjingalwazi we-Psychology, umlawuli weSikolo sikaRhulumente kunye neArhente yeZindlu, kunye noWolfville of Wortville, eNew Scotland, eCanada. Intsapho yayinabantwana ababini, umntakwabo omncinci - umlimi, umbhali kunye nomphathi uWarren Beati. Abazali babakhulisa abanokholo.
Xa uShirley wayencinci, i-macrey-hit sute subsermor ilizwe: ukusuka eRichmond ukuya eNorfolk, ekugqibeleni, bavavanywa eArlington, apho banikwa iArlington, apho banikwa iArlington, apho ngo-1945 banikwa khona intombi enguThomas Jefferson. I-MACMEne idlale i-baseball kwiqela lamakhwenkwe, yayingeyongxelo kwinxeba lasekhaya.
Njengomntwana, uShirley wayenezinto ezibuthathaka, wayesoloko ewa kwaye wayenzakalise, ngenxa yoko umama wagqiba kwelokuba abhale intombazana eneminyaka emi-3 kwiklasi yomdaniso weWashington ye-Walllet. Ingcali yexesha elizayo yaphinda yathanda indawo, akazange aziphose iiklasi. Kwimveliso yeklasi, enjengokuthi "Romeo noJuliet" kunye "nobuhle", wayenemisila yamadoda ngenxa yokukhula okuphezulu nokuswela kwamakhwenkwe kwigumbi lokufundela.
Kanye ngexesha lokufudumala phambi komdlalo "Cinderella," apho wadlala ifani, uShirley waphula i-ankle, kodwa esenza inombolo yakhe. I-MACMEne kwafuneka iyeke umsebenzi we-ballet ye-ballet ebutsheni bakhe, kuba ikhule kakhulu kwaye iphakamileyo (ukuphakama (ukuphakama (ukuphakama (ukuphakama (ukuphakama kwe-170 cm, ubunzima be-58 kg) kwaye ayikwazanga ukubangela ubuchule bokugqwesa.
Kwikhefu ngaphambi konyaka wokuthweswa isidanga esikolweni, i-MCLEEEN yeya eNew York ukuba izame ukudlala i-broadway. Wabhaliswa kumdaniso obhinqileyo kwimveliso "mna noJuliet", eyayikwinqanaba ngo-1953-1954. Emva koko uShirley waba yi-DAROR MORRERY CARRY HARORY NEKHAYA KWI-MABAE "PAJAMA MALI".
NgoMeyi 1954, ekuseni ukusebenza kusasa, eyona thintelo iphambili yenzekile, kwaye iMacmene yathatha indawo yeenyanga ezininzi. Intombazana yaphinda yakhupha umvelisi we-HAL B. Wallis, kwaye kungekudala watyikitya isivumelwano kunye nesigumbe sefilimu yefilimu.
Iifilimu
Kwi-cinema, uShirley Mcleene wenza ukubambelela kwifilimu yefilimu ye-Alfred Fitchcock "Ingxaki ngo-1955. Kulo msebenzi, wanyulwa kwimbasa yeGlobe yeGlobe yeGlobe yeGlobe njengeyona nto ibalaseleyo ye-novice. Oku kwalandelwa ziindima kwimifanekiso "ye-Artists", apho kukho khona i-Dirn noJerry Lewis baba ngamahlakani, kwaye "kwihlabathi liphela iintsuku ezingama-80."
Ngo-1958, kwinkampani enoMdibaniso weDin Martin noFrank Senarle, uShirley wadinwa kwifilimu "bagidima." Lo msebenzi ungenise inkwenkwezi enyukayo i-Oscar yokuqala ye-Oscar. Okwesibini kufike kwiminyaka emi-2 kamva yefilimu ethi "Ifama" kunye noJack Lendomon ekhokelayo, eyayiqhubela phambili kwepeyinti "ethandekayo" kwi-jazz kuphela ".
Ifilimu ifumene ii-oscars ezintlanu, kubandakanya "umlawuli" olungileyo "(BILY WINDER). IMacmene yayinethemba lomvuzo 'wendima yabasetyhini abalungileyo, kodwa uElizabhete Taylor wayithatha. "Ingcali" "" "ifumene iGolden Globe.
Ngo-1961, kunye ne-hepburn odumileyo, uShirley wayeneenkwenkwezi kwidrama "yeyure yabantwana" kumdlalo weLillian Holman. Imbali yabafazi ababini abavulekileyo isikolo sabucala abatyholwa ngokubalwa kobudlelwane buka-Lesbian abalahlekelwe yinto yonke abaphonononge. Kwabakho iMihlebi "iGeisha yam", apho i-rireres yenze khona iindima ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Iqabane lakhe kwifilimu lalinguMoses Morun.
Kwi-melodraumatic hleyer, "i-arrecle ye-Irri" yakuphinda ihlawulwe i-billy wild wild kunye ne-jack lemmon. Indima yePriesteest yothando, eyenzelwe uMarilyn Monroe, watyunjwa ngenxa yeOscar ngo-1964, kodwa ipremiyamu ye-Press Ark akafumananga, kodwa wafumana iGolden Globay yeNdawo yoMkhosi.
Kwi-60s, iifilimu ezininzi zokuthatha inxaxheba kukaShirley Macmene zafika kwizikrini zikaSara "," gcina! "," UGqirha Mnu. Bloss "," Mhle chariri "kunye nezinye.
Ukuphazamiseka phakathi kokudubula, umongo wasebenza kwiiprojekthi zayo. Omnye wabo luxwebhu "elinye isiqingatha sezulu: Iinkumbulo zaseTshayina" ngo-1977, i-Claudia Wellle, inikezelwe kwiingxaki zabasetyhini eChina. Wonyulwa iBhaso le-Oscar ngo-1976.
Kwangelo xesha, iMacmene ithathe inxaxheba kuthotho lweekonsathi kwi-London Palladium Theatre kunye ne-York Palace. Le yokugqibela yaphuma njengekonsathi yekonsathi "Shirley Maclaine ihlala kwibhotwe". Kwenye yeembono, kumlawuli waseRussia Andrei Konzovskiy wayekhona. Umdlali ophefumlelwe ngumsebenzi ophefumlelwe, wayefuna ukummema kwindima kwifilimu "eSiberiaad", kodwa uShirley wayengenalo ixesha. Ekugqibeleni, uSolomin wadlala i-Elena Korenev, efana nenkanyezi yaseMelika kwezinye iifoto.
Ngo-1977, uShirley wabonisa i-balerina, efana ne-shirlerina, efana kakhulu naye, ekupeyisweni 'kwiPhambisi "kwaye watyunjwa ngenxa yeOscar, enye indima enkulu yenziwa yi-ann bloft.
I-80s yaqala ngefayili 'kwinguqu yamaxesha "nge-anthony hopkins. Ngo-1984, kwafika i-oscar esele ilindelwe. I-Academy Academy yamqonda i-Macleen "Owona mxholo ubalaseleyo" kwi-tepe "ulwimi lwesisa." UJack Nicholson, iqabane lakhe lefilimu, wafumana ibhaso le "eyona ndima yesidumbu esisiseko." Ukongeza, lo mfanekiso ufumene umvuzo womlawuli kunye neskripthi esitshintshiwe. Kwakuloo nyaka, ulwimi lwesisa "lukaShirley lwalunikwa umhlaba weGolden.
Kwiminyaka engama-90s, i-MCleene Philmography yagcwaliswa ngemifanekiso enjalo "inyibiliki ye-magnolia" ukusuka kwi-Sally Rill, "i-Julia Roberts," i-tesman roberp "ene-nicholas cage, njl.
IMacroin ithathe inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi ezininzi zikamabonwakude, kubandakanya i-Autobiographical Mediographical Mediographical "kumda", ngokusekelwe kwincwadi yomdlali weqonga. Phakathi kwabanye - uJeanne D''' Umkhombe, "Imfazwe yoMary Kiy", "Coco Charal". Umdlali weqonga wavela kumaXesha lesi-3 kunye ne-4 leDrama yeBritane "Abbey Doundon" kwindima yeLevinson, umama weCortex, umama-manani, ngo-2012 ukuya ku-2012.
Ku-2000s, uBernie "," uBernie "," imbali emangalisayo yeWalter Mitty "," Ulutsha lwe-inshurensi "kunye nezinye iifilimu ezigcweleyo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kweMacmene zikhutshwe kwizikrini.
Iincwadi
Ebutsheni bakhe, uShirley wathanda ukhula. Ufundile incwadi ethi "Umhlali ngeeplanethi ezimbini" uFrederick Oliver, obhalwe ngo-1886, ovule iphepha elitsha lebhayiloji ye-MCEEEne. Imbono yokunxibelelana nezinye iimpucuko, ukuvela ngokutsha kunye nokuvela ngokutsha kufakwe umThetho. Wayenomdla kuxinzelelo lwemimoya kunye neMetaphysics, umxholo ophambili wabasebenzi bakhe.
Kwimemori ebizwa ngokuba "ukudanisa ukukhanya" ("ukudanisa kwisangqa sokukhanya") I-Mcleene ichaza inoveli nge-andrei konchalovsky, iphikisana nesihloko somphefumlo waseRussia.
Encwadini "Iya ngaphakathi" ("ngokuqhubekayo"), umThetho we-ORGER wabelana ngenkqubo yengqondo yobuchule bokomoya kunye nemithambo yengqondo ejolise ekubeni sempilweni, onwabe ngakumbi kwindalo engqongileyo neyephakathi.
"Danisa ngelixa ungakwazi" ("umdaniso, ngelixa unokuthi") ugcwalisa ezona ngcinga zisenyongweni kunye neemvakalelo ezizezona zinto zibalulekileyo, umsebenzi, ikamva, ikamva labo njengomculi nabafazi.
Umsebenzi "Ndikuphephe yonke le: Nakho ezinye izivumo" ("ndenze konke oku: nezinye izinto ezivumayo"
Ubomi Buqu
UShirley wayetshatile kwiShirman Steve Parker ukusukela ngo-1954. Ngo-1956 intombi yabo yavela kwiHlabathi - uSaki Parker. Umdlali weqonga uSteve waba ngumyeni wakhe kunye nomcebisi, kodwa ulwalamano lwabo 'lwakhululekile. "
IParker nentombi yakhe babehlala eTokyo, apho wayenenkosikazi, iJapan uMiki. UShirley, owayesazi ngayo, wayonwaba eLas Vegas. Wayeyinxalenye yomhlambi "we-rat", umphathi owenzayo uFrank Sinatra, ongenakrokrela ukuba umThetho wayenomyeni ebomini bakhe.
Kwiseti yefilimu "ezimbini kwi-swing" i-Mcleene yathandana neqabane lakhe uRobert Mitchema, kangangexesha elithile babenenoveli, bagqobhoza ziifoto zomfazi we-ACTTE.
UShirley wabuyela entsatsheni ngelixa esebenza eTokyo phezu kwefilimu "i-geshasha yam". Babonakala ukuba bonwabile nomyeni wakhe, kodwa umongo wayengengomdlali wale ndoda, kwaye waqala wathandana naye kwimipu. USteve wawavala amehlo akhe emfazini wokuzonwabisa.
EHollywood, umongo waziwa ngenxa yokuba wathandana namadoda amaqabane kwiseti, ngaphandle kwe-jack lemamon noJack Nicholson, kodwa iinoveli zazingena. Ngo-1977, uMcleene waphumelela iimvakalelo kwi-PRIDE MPOPENEn nge-Ulof Palma.
I-Macmene noKarker bahlala emtshatweni iminyaka engama-28. Baqhawula umtshato ngo-1982, xa i-ortiress yafunda ukuba umyeni wakhe ubuxoki bonke ubomi bakhe ngaye, bazali, sebenza. Ngapha koko, wayenguAlfonso, ngaphandle kokufumana ipeni, wayehlala kwimali yomfazi wakhe.
Emva kokophula, uShirley wayecinga ngokuzibulala, kodwa wathabatha ezandleni zakhe, wathabatha intombi waza waphila. Umdlali akasatshati, nangona ubudlelwane nabantu babekhona. Ngeminyaka yee-1980s wayethandana no-Andrei Kowchalovsky, ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe eHollywood.
Shirley Mclean ngoku
UShirley Maclein uhlala eMalibu. Ngoku i-ortirer isebenza kwiiprojekthi ezintsha kwi-cinema noncwadi. Inamandla angenathemba, ntsasa nganye ihamba nenja kaTerry.
Ngo-2018, ifilimu yosapho ye-Mermaid ikhutshwe kwizikrini, apho umbambi we-orrest wenza indima yexhego elixelela abazukulwana kwintsomi.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1955 - "Ingxaki ngoHarry"
- Ngo-1958 - "Babaleka"
- Ngo-1960 - "HARDY"
- Ngo-1962 - "UGesha wam"
- Ngo-1963 - "i-irufa ye-Irma"
- Ngo-1970 - "I-Moula ezimbini yaba dade abangcwele"
- Ngo-1977 - "Inqaku lokugqibela"
- Ngo-1983 - "ulwimi lwesisa"
- Ngo-1989 - "I-Magnolia Magnolia"
- 1992 - "Ukuphefumla okwesibini"
- Ngo-1999 - "uZhanna D'."
- Ngo-2008 - I-Coco Chanel
- Ngo-2012 - UDounton Abbey
- Ngo-2013 - "uBomi omangalisayo u-Walter"
- Ngo-2018 - "mermaid"
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1970-UNGAYENZI Intaba
- Ngo-1972 - UMcGoGeverda: Indoda kunye neenkolelo zakhe
- Ngo-1975 -Ungafika apho apha
- Ngo-1983-ngaphandle kwilungu
- Ngo-1986 - ukudanisa ekukhanyeni
- Ngo-1990 -Ukuqhubeka ngaphakathi: Isikhokelo senguqu yangaphakathi
- Ngo-1991-UMDANISO XA UNOKU
- Ngo-2000 - iCamino: Uhambo lomoya
- Ngo-2011 - ndikuphephe yonke le: kunye nezinye izivumo
- Ngo-2016 - ngaphezulu komgca: i-odventure yam yasendle