Imbali yomlinganiswa
Umckisti waseFrance, umlinganiswa ophambili owomkomishi wamapolisa olwaphulo-mthetho, akafundisi. Kodwa ukuba uluhlu lweencwadi ezinikezelwe kumlinganiswa onqamlezayo umzobo 75, kukho isizathu sokuqhelana negorha elisondeleyo. UMkomishinara Meyimarila, oye wakufika engapheliyo ukubala abafundi, kwincwadi nganye utyhila italente entsha yetalente yokufundela. Kwaye ngembali enomdla, indoda ayidingi izixhobo ze-spres okanye uthando olunomdla. Intombazana efileyo, ubungqina obuninzi-oku kwanele.Imbali yendalo
I-Georges fiemenion-Umbhali weqhawe elidumileyo - waqala ukusebenza kwi-megre ngo-1929. Imbono yokubhala inoveli malunga nophando lokubulala otyelele umbhali ngexesha lohambo lokuhamba ngesikhephe ukuya eFransi kunye neNetherlands. Umsebenzi wokuqala unikezelwe kuMkomishinala weMegre ubizwa ngokuba nguPeter Latvian, kodwa umfanekiso ofanayo unokufumaneka kwimisebenzi yangaphambili yeSimendulo.
Isimilo sokuqala sivela phambi kwabafundi hayi ipolisa eliselula lokungcakaza, kwaye ubuqili, amava alawulayo nguMkomishinala, iminyaka yakhe sele ifikelele kwiminyaka engama-45:
"Kukho into ebonisiweyo kumfanekiso wakhe. Wayemkhulu, umgama obanzi, onesihlunu esiqinileyo esijongeka phantsi. Ngapha koko, wayenendlela yakhe ekhethekileyo yokubambelela, ngokungathi sisininzi. "Ukugxila komlinganiswa omtsha, umbhali uphulukene nemvume yokuqhuba isifundo somsebenzi wamapolisa kwi-orphevr. Indoda ithethile ixesha elide kunye nabasebenzi, ifundwe iinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho yaza yaya kumasifundisane.
Ezi zenzo zanika isizathu sokuphikisana ukuba uMegre uMegre une-prototype. Phakathi kwempembelelo yombhali kubizwa ngokuba ngamagama oMkhomishinari weMarseil Gooma kunye nesekela-sekela likaGeorge Maly. Amadoda anikezele ngoncedo olupheleleyo lokufunda ipolisa.
Nangona kunjalo, umbhali ngokwakhe wathi ngokwakhe waphinda wachaza ukuba uMegre ngumntu ongumntu ongumntu, ngokuyinxenye utata kaDienion. Nokuba ngubani lowo olungileyo, le ncwadi kwi-commishinary mesgre yazisa uMbhali kwiSoftware ye-Edgar kwi-Grand Master.
Abacuphi kwi-megre commiryner
IJuses Joseph Antel Megre yazalwa ngonyaka we-1884 kusapho lomphathi wepropathi ye-French Aristocrat. Umama Megre wasweleka ngexesha lomntwana, waza wanyuswa nguYise. Ukufuna ukunika imfundo yenkwenkwe, indoda ithumela unyana kwindlu ebhodini.
Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, ngaphandle kokulungisa imigaqo engqiqweni yesikolo, ijule ibuza uTata ukuba ahambe isikolo. Umzali obomkileyo ukhetha inkwenkwe kwaye uthutha unyana kumalungu omthendeleko weJule ukuya kwi-nantes.
Apho, phantsi konakekelo lombhaki nenkosikazi yakhe, uMegre chitha ixesha lobuntwana nelona xesha lokutshayela. Kwiminyaka eli-19, utata weJule usweleke, iqhawe lihlala linkedama. Umfana uphosa iyunivesithi yezonyango apho aqeqeshiweyo khona, kwaye walungiselela ukusebenza emapoliseni.
Ekuqaleni, emsebenzini, iqhawe lingaziphathi kakuhle ngokuxelwa. Umfana ukhonza njengonobhala weKhowudi yeKhowudi yeMimandla yeNgingqi. Kodwa ngo-1913, iqhawe lijongene nolwaphulo-mthetho, olubangela umnqweno wokuveza kwaye wohlwaye umbulali eMegre. Ingcinga ilawulwa ngokulula, kwaye lo mfana ufumana ulwando. Ngoku i-megre isebenza kulawulo lwamapolisa olwaphulo-mthetho, okufumaneka kwi-orphevr.
Umcuphi onetalente ukhawulezisile ngokukhawuleza ngengcali. Sele yiminyaka engama-40, i-megre ibambe isikhundla soMkomishinari weCandelo. Iqhawe likhokelwa liCandelo, imisebenzi yakhe ibandakanya ukubhengezwa kwezolwaphulo-mthetho.
Phantsi komyalelo woMkomishinala Kukho uvavanyo lwesine: i-jevane, luca, i-gareen kunye neewaluentes. Amadoda ancoma umphathi wabo, ethi, ngaphandle kweqela elihlanganayo, lihlala lityhila ukubulala ngaphandle.
Umkomishinara akahlali eofisini-u-Megre uchitha ixesha elininzi kwindawo yolwaphulo-mthetho kwaye unxibelelana nabarhanelwa. Le ndlela iba sisiseko sendlela yophando yendoda. I-megrec nje ingene ngokuqaqambileyo kwimeko, ngoncedo lwe-psychoanalysis kunye nokuqaphelela kwengqondo, ifumane izizathu zolwaphulo-mthetho.
Ngokungafaniyo nabantu abasebenza nabo, i-megre ayikhanyiswanga ngumnqweno wokumohlwaya kuphela umbulala. Eyona nto iphambili kuMkomishinara kukungayikhupheli iqhina kwaye ufumanise oonobangela. Rhoqo, ukuza kwinyaniso, iMegre ive i-killer kunexhoba:
"Nangona unetyala lokufa kuka-Albert Reetayo, ngaxeshanye ulixhoba ngokwakho. Ndiza kuthetha nangakumbi: Usisixhobo solwaphulo-mthetho, kodwa ngokwenene awunatyala lokufa kwakhe. "Iqhayiya kwasekuqaleni ladibana nomntu obhinqileyo. U-Louise Megre waba yinkxaso yokwenene yendoda yakhe. Ibhinqa elinokuqonda libhekisa kumsebenzi womyeni wakhe kwaye alithinteli uMkomishinari ukuba aphande. Awu, amaqabane akanazindla zimbi. Intombazana ekuphela komkomishinari kunye neMadame Megre yafa kwasebusaneni. Ke ngoko, bonke abantu abangazange bathandelele kwindoda.
Njengalo nawuphi na umsebenzi emapoliseni, uphando lomkhomishinari we-megre ngamanye amaxesha luyingozi. Ngexesha lezenzo zenoveli, iqhawe laphuphuma izihlandlo ezithathu e-Shootouts. Ukufikelela kwinqanaba lokuthatha umhlala-phantsi, indoda, kunye nenkosikazi yayo, yafudukela kwindlu kufutshane nenqaba yabantu - i-sur-loure, kodwa ayizange iyeke ukubhengeza i-subs.
Nokuba epenshini, iMegre ayitshintshi imikhwa yayo. Indoda ayihambelani netyhubhu yokutshaya, ityelele rhoqo i-zucchini oyithandayo, kwaye yonke intabhu yentwasahlobo ihamba nenkosikazi yayo eParis.
Ukukhusela
I-boective yokuqala malunga noMpheli oSebenzayo waphuma ngo-1932. Iskripthi sefilimu "ubusuku kwiindawo ezinqamlezileyo" zagqitywa, yaye kamva samkelwa nguGeorge Siemendon. Indima yoMkomishinara Medisshira yaya kwi-Actor Pierre Renuar.
Indalo edibeneyo ye-Itali naseFrance yi-1958 ithetha malunga nokufakwa kweManiac, ezazingenisa amantombazana ezitratweni zeMontmarte. Ifilimu "Megre ibeka i-silki" ifumene amabhaso aliqela e-bafeta. Umfanekiso woMkomishinara wangqinwa ngumdlali we-jean gaan gangan. Umculi waphinda wadlala eyona ndima iphambili kulawulo lwefilimu - "Megre kunye neMeko-fiakre" (1959).
Ukususela ngo-1967 ukuya kuthi ga 1990, uthotho "lophando loMkomishinara weMegre" wapapashwa. Kuyo, umfanekiso weMegre wayezama uJean eRhan.
Ngo-1981, iifilimu ze-filimu yapapashwa phantsi kwegama "elityikitywe:" fuhra ", kodwa umbukeli weSoviet uqhelekene negama elithi" i-friks evuthayo ". UJean Harhar wadlala indima ye-megre commishinar.
IMisebenzi kaGeorge Siemeon, ithandwa kwi-USSR, yaba sisiseko seefowuni zasekhaya. I-Actor ye-terin tenrin iphinde yaphindaphindwe kathathu kumcuphi waseFrance. Umculi ubandakanyeka kwi-filming "Megre kunye nendoda kwibhentshi" (1973), "Megre kunye nenekazi" (1974), "Megre Izburg" (1982).
Akukho nto ingaziwayo ifikelele kwifilimu yeSoviet "Umphathiswa ka-MEGre" (1987). I-pilo le-pilo le-intanethi ibalazela ngophando olunxulumene nokunyamalala kwengxelo karhulumente. Indima ye-megre yenziwa yi-Armen Dzhigarukelan.
Umfanekiso wehlabathi uqinisekisa ukudalwa kweefilimu zase-Italiyane. Ngo-2004, ifilimu "Megre: Trap" uphume. I-Kinokiartina yaba luhlobo oluthile "i-megre ibeka isilika", indima yomkomishinari yafumana i-actorio castellitto. Impumelelo yakho kumfanekiso onzima owukhuselekileyo kwifilimu "Isithunzi saseTshayina" (okanye "uMegre: Umdlalo onesithunzi"), wakhululwa kunyaka omnye.
Enye yezona zihlangu zigcwele kakhulu ze-sisedon yayinguluhlu "Megre". Ukukhutshwa kokuqala kwefilimu yeVenkile yeVenkile yeVenkile yaboniswa ngo-1999, kwaye eli xesha lokugqibela labona ukukhanya ngo-2005.
Ukusukela ngo-2016, inguqulelo yayo yolu ngcelele isungule inkampani ye-ITV yesiNgesi. Omnye wabavelisi weprojekthi yayingumzukulwana wamaGeorge Siemendon. Abaphulaphuli sele bebone amaxesha amabini othotho, indima ye-megre yazalisekiswa ngu-Actor Worky Atkinson.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- UMkomishinara akathandi xa kubizwa ngokuba ligama elipheleleyo. Nditsho nenkosikazi ibiza iqhawe nje i-megre.
- Uphando lweKomishinara luzinikele kwiingwele ezingaphezu kwama-50
- Ubalo-maxesha lwemisebenzi malunga nomlinganiswa lunenoveli ezingama-75 kunye namabali angama-28.