Biography
UWilliam Garvey ngugqirha we-17 ngenkulungwane ye-17, umbhali wenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwi-biology kunye namayeza. Eyokuqala kwilizwe laseNtshona ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ichazwe ngokweenkcukacha ukujikeleza kwegazi kwegazi kunye neepropathi zegazi eguqukayo ngomzimba wonke ngentliziyo. Yema kwimvelaphi ye-phology kunye nembungu.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UWilliam Garvei (uWilliam Harvey) wazalwa ngo-Epreli 1, kwi-1578 eNgilane. UToms Grevey Garvey utata wayengumrhwebi, olilungu likaMasipala waseFalkstone, County Kent, ebambe isithuba sikasodolophu nge-1600. UWilliam wayengoyena mdala wabantwana abalithoba, oonyana abasixhenxe kunye neentombi ezimbini, uTomas nenkosikazi yakhe uYoan Chalk. Intsapho ye-garvevey iquka ubudlelwane kunye ne-1, i-nottingham. Mnu Daniyeli Garvey, unyana womtshana weWilliam - umthengisi waseBritane noDiplomar, isiNgesi, isiNgesi, isiNgesi kwi-Ottoman Bonand ukusuka kwi-1668 ukuya ku-1672.
Imfundo yaseGrevet efunyenwe kwiLizwe le-Folsicks kwiSikolo saseJohnson, apho kufundwa isiLatin. Emva koko wafunda kwisikolo sasebukhosini kwiKenterbury iminyaka emi-5, isiLatini babanjwa nesiGrike, emva koko wangena kwiKholeji yaseGorun naseKiza eCambridge ngo-1593. UWilliam uphumelele ukufundiswa kwe-archbishop ye-canterbury ukuhlawula iindleko zendawo yokuhlala noqeqesho lweminyaka emithandathu. Kwi-1597 i-Garvey yeGarvey ifumene inqanaba le-bachelor yobugcisa.
Ngo-1599, eneminyaka engama-21 ubudala, wangena kwiYunivesithi yasePadan e-Itali, eyayidume ngenxa yezonyango kunye neekhosi ze-anatomive. Xa uGarvelvey wafunda ePadua, uGalileo Galley wafundisa apho uMathematician, i-physics kunye ne-astyronomy.
Eyona mpembelelo iphambili kwiYunivesithi yase-Itali yanikezelwa ngutitshala wakhe we-Jerome, eyayingumntu ongumfundi ofanelekayo, owawungumsebenzi ofanelekileyo, ukuba uvuliwe amantshontsho emveni. Kuye, uWilliam ufumanise ukuba i-autopsy yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo yokuqonda umzimba.
Ngo-1602, i-Garvey idlulisela ngobunono iimviwo zokugqibela kwaye yafumana ugqirha wamayeza. Kwakuloo nyaka, uWilliam wabuyela eNgilane, isidanga sakhe sesayensi kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge yaqinisekiswa. Ukongeza, waba yi-Scholatt yeKholeji yaseGorun naseKiza.
Amayeza kunye nemisebenzi yesayensi
IGavee ihleli eLondon kwaye yaqala ukuziqhela. Ngo-1604, ugqirha oselula waba ngumgqatswa webhodi yasebukhosi kagqirha, kwaye ngo-1607 waba lilungu lakhe. Ngo-1609, wayengumncedisi oncedisayo ngokusemthethweni esibhedlele saseStholomew, apho akhonza khona de kwangama-1643. Uxanduva lwayo lubandakanya ukuba nezigulana ezilula, kodwa ngononophelo zinikelwe esibhedlele kube kanye ngeveki, kunye nokukhupha iiresiphi.
Inqanaba elilandelayo lebhayoloji ye-garwa laqala ngokuqeshwa kwakhe kwisithuba seBhodi yoogqirha ngo-1613 nabahlohli bexesha lokufunda kukaLamlin ngonyaka ka-1615. Wasekwa yiNkosi Lambley noGqr Richard Caldwell ngo-1582, ireyithi yeminyaka yesi-7 yayijolise ekukhanyiseni abafundi kwezonyango kwaye banyuse ulwazi ngokubanzi kwicandelo le-anatomy. UWilliam waqalisa ukuhlala ngo-Epreli 1616.
Imisebenzi yokufundisa kaGarvet idityaniswa nomsebenzi esibhedlele saseSt Stholomew. Wayenenzuzo ebanzi nenenzuzo, i-pilemination yayo yayikuqeshwa ngugqirha wenkundla uYakov i, ukumkani waseNgilani naseIreland, ngoFebruwari 3, 1618.
Ngo-1625, isigulana esixineneyo safa, oku kwakukhutshelwa ngoWilliam, amarhe oRhwebo malunga neyelenqe. Oogqirha basindisa ukuthathelwa kwentuthuzelo kaCharles 1, awayesebenza kuyo ukusuka ku-1625 ukuya ku-1647. Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba ukhe waphatha ii-aristoracs ukusuka kwezona ndawo ziphezulu, kuquka neNkosi i-Chaplorlor kunye nesithandi-sobulumko uFrancis Bacon, owenza umbono kugqirha.
I-Garvey isebenzise inyama yasebukhosini yovavanyo lwezonyango. Ngexesha lohambo lokuya eScotland, e-Edinburgh, ugqirha wabukela amabala anomdla kubudlelwane beentaka. Ngo-1628, eFrankfurt, uGarvey upapashe unyango ngokujikeleza kwegazi kwizilwanyana - "I-De Motu Cordis".
Okokuqala ngqa, imfundiso ejikelezayo yokujikeleza kwegazi kumjikelo ovaliweyo waqinisekiswa bubungqina bovavanyo kumzekelo weegusha. Ngaphambi kokuba kholelwe ukuba igazi lenziwe, kwaye alizange liqhubekekisiwe. Izimvo ezingalunganga zoogxa babo-oogqirha bakhupha igama likaWilliam. Nangona kunjalo, wanyulwa ngumkhathaleli, kwaye ke ubuncwane beBhodi yoogqirha.
Kwiminyaka engama-52 ubudala, uGarvey wafumana ulandelelwano lokumkani ukuba ahambe noDude yeLennox ngexesha lohambo oluphezu. Olu hambo ngamazwe aseFransi naseSpain ngexesha lemfazwe yelifa leMantuan kunye nesibetho esinesibetho esiphelileyo iminyaka emi-3. Ngo-1636, uWilliam wayetyelele i-Itali kwakhona. Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba ngexesha lohambo awadibana noGalili.
Inyaniso enomdla yebhayoloji ye-garwa kukuba udlale ngokuphindaphindiweyo nge-skeptic kwiinkqubo zabantu abatyholwa ngobugqwirha. Ngenxa yesiphelo sayo, abaninzi bagwetyelwa.
Ngexesha leMfazwe yase-England ngo-1642-1652, ugqirha wenkundla wanceda umntu owenzakeleyo kwaye ebakhusela abantwana basebukhosini bemfazwe ye-Edeshle. Ngesinye isihlandlo, abachasi bakaKumkani baqhekeza endlwini yomyeni kwaye bawatshabalalise amaphepha: Ukunika ingxelo yemizimba yezigulana, ukujonga ukuphuculwa kwezinambuzane kunye nothotho lwamanqaku okuthelekisa.
Ngale minyaka le, i-Gadvey Royal-Royal yoku-odola ukuze urhulumente atyunjelwe i-Dean yeKholeji yaseMarfon kwiYunivesithi yaseOxford. UWilliam wadibanisa isikhundla ngokuziqhelanisa, ukuqhubeka kwesayensi. Emva kotyando lwe-Oxford ngo-1645, uGarvey wemka wemicimbi, wabuyela eLondon, wayehlala nabazalwana. Ukushiya isikhundla esibhedlele saseStholomew kunye nezinye izithuba, waqalisa ukufunda uncwadi. Ukuzama ukubuyisela ugqirha ukuba asebenze akaphumelelanga.
Ngaphambi kokuba uvuke, uGarvey wapapasha izincoko ezibini ekufundeni ukujikeleza kwegazi ("Ukuzilolonga kwe-Duae De") ngo-1646 kunye nomsebenzi wesayensi "ngo-1651, oquka iziphumo zezifundo ze uphuhliso lwemibungu yezilwanyana. Wancama izigqibo ezininzi ngokuzithandela ngokucokisekileyo ezirekhodiweyo ngexesha lokunyanzelwa kwezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, yayingumntu wokuqala owazifundayo ngebhayoloji.
Igalelo elikhulu kwisayensi yayiyinkcazo yokuba igazi lihamba ngentliziyo ngamazwi amabini avaliweyo. Ilogo enye, ukujikeleza kwegazi i-pulmonary, kudityaniswe inkqubo yegazi ngokukhanya. Ukusasazeka kwegazi lesibini, ukujikeleza kwegazi kubangela ukuba igazi liye kumayensi ebalulekileyo kunye nezicubu zomzimba. Ukufezekiswa kwenzululwazi kuye kwaba yithiyori yokuba umsebenzi wentliziyo unokutyhala igazi kuwo wonke umzimba wonke, kwaye ungayiniki, njengoko bekulindelwe ngaphambili.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nobomi bobuqu ye-garvela eyaziwayo. Ngo-1604, watshata uElizabeth K. Brown, iintombi zeLanceLot Brown, Gqirha yaseLondon. Amaqabane ayengenanyana.Esibhedlela saseSt Hartholomew Garvey ifumene malunga neepawundi ezingama-33 ngonyaka.
UWilliam nenkosikazi yakhe babehlala kwi-lag. Izindlu ezibini ezininzi kwiNtshona Smithfield zazibandakanyiwe emva kwakhe njengezibonelelo ezongezelelweyo kwisikhundla sikagqirha.
Inkcazo yokubonakala komntu oneminyaka engama-37 ubudala uyagcinwa: Indoda yendlela ephantsi, enobungqola; Amehlo akhe amancinci, mnyama kakhulu kwaye ugcwele umoya, iinwele zimnyama njengehlungulu kwaye curly.
Ukufa
UWilliam Garvey wasweleka nge-3 kaJuni, 1657 endlwini yomntakwabo eRohampton. Ngentsasa yangolo suku, isayensi sasifuna ukuthetha safumanisa ukuba uyacaphuka ngolwimi. Wayesazi ukuba esi siphelo, nangona kunjalo, wathumela kuye kwagqirha kwaye imiqondiso ukuba iyafuneka ukutshatalwa kwegazi. Umsebenzi awuzange uncede, ngokuhlwa kwe-Gallow ayizange ibe
Inkcazo yeziganeko ezenziwa ngaphambi kokufa, yenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba acinge ukuba unobangela wokufa kwingqondo obenzakeleyo e-Gout: okhokela ekufumaneni igazi kwingqondo.
Ngokutsho kwentando, ipropathi yenzululwazi yasasazwa phakathi kwamalungu osapho, imali ebalulekileyo yenziwa yiRoyal College Oogqirha.
IGarvea yangcwatywa eHameface, i-Essex County, kwi-chapel phakathi kwemizimba yabatshana bakhe bobabini. Ngo-Oktobha 18, 1883, iintsalela zesosayensi zamoyikisa kwi-sarquaphage, amalungu akhe, amalungu ebhodi yobukumkani koogqirha ngemvume yezalamane.