Biography
Ukwenza igalelo kwisayensi, inzululwazi, imeko ekhethiweyo ngokwenene, kwafuneka iqhubeke kakhulu. Ilahleko kwimbambano enembonakalo yempumlo, ecime indlala indlala, faka i-catheter yentliziyo yakhe - ezi "zezona ziyimfihlakalo zamangcwaba, zimba imizimba yomntu oswelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwiinjongo zophando. Kule yokugqibela, eyayibizwa ngokuba ziimbaleki, okanye "abo bavukelayo", noAndreave Vezaliy.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Khetha izipho zonyaka omtsha-ishishini liyingxaki, ngamanye amaxesha lusongo kwaye lidla ngokufuna indlela ekhethekileyo kunye nokuyila. Mhlawumbi, kwangakude nge-1514, umfazi kaokokuphamba wenkundla wahlanganisa umsebenzi ubhetele kunabo bonke, enika umyeni wakhe nge-31 kaDisemba wonyana wokuqala, ogama linguMkathe. Ngenkangeleko yakhe, inzuzo yomsebenzi oqhelekileyo wosapho-wakhwela, utat'omkhulu, utat'omkhulu, utata kunye noMninawa omncinci uAndreas wenza ukuba abantu babe sempilweni.
Imozulu apho inkwenkwe yayinegalelo elibonakalayo ekumiselweni - ithala leencwadi elityebileyo lonyango, isebenza enegalelo kuphuhliso lwezehlo kunye nenkumbulo enkulu, abahlobo kunye nabantu osebenza nabo abatyelele indlu enobudlelene.
Kuba isithuba esiphezulu sokuzixakekisa sasingavunyelwa ukuba sibekhona nezalamane kwaye sikhulisa abantwana, ke uthando lweencwadi kunye ne-ART kwi-ASTAL ikhuphe umama wakhe u-Isabel Krabbbbbb. Inkwenkwe yayinomdla kulwazi lobume bemizimba kuye, awayeyifunda ngokuzimela iimpuku ezifileyo, izinja, iikati kunye neentaka eziphembelele kuphuhliso lwebhayoloji.
Ewe, abazali abacingayo, baqaphele amalinge andlalike kwaye axhase, ukutshintsha amakhaya eBrussels nakwi-Colles, apho wayephumelele khona ngempumelelo intanda-bulumko, iilwimi ezi-3 kunye nesayensi echanekileyo. Emva koko waba ngumfundi weeyunivesithi ezintathu eBelgium naseFrance kwaye wenza ukuba kuvulwa okokuqala kwesidumbu samandla oxhonywe, efunda ithambo kuye. Emva koko, wayenako ngamehlo wokoqobo enamava avaliweyo abonisa onke amathambo kwaye abize.
Amayeza kunye nemisebenzi yesayensi
I-Squamp kwigunya elingenakufikelelwa kwesayensi yelo xesha - iGaalen, ukuziphikisa ii-hypotheses ezininzi (malunga nomahluko kwinani lamazinyo kumadoda nabasetyhini; intliziyo ephambili ayisosibindi, kodwa inika i Yahluke ngokupheleleyo kulwakhiwo lomzimba womntu, noZenaly Smooting, ekufumaneni imfundo eqaqambileyo kunye nedigri ezimbini zesayensi. Isiseko sayo, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, umsebenzi oguqukayo, apho wawisa kwaye uhamba kunye nempumelelo ye-Aatomical enezinto ezicacileyo, ezikhutshwe ngo-1543.
Nangona kunjalo, oko kukuthi intshatsheli bekungenisa indlela eyahlukileyo yoluntu kunye nenzululwazi. Abanye bayazithanda izimvo kwaye baqwalasele ngokufanelekileyo enye yeengqondo zengqondo ze-renaissance. Abanye babengavumelani ngokuthe cwaka ukuze babhukuqe isithixo sesayensi kuwo maxesha kwaye balungiselela intshutshiso ka-Aorist kwaye yenziwa. Phakathi kwabo yayingumcebisi ka-Andreas - iSilvius (Silvius), inamathela kwiikomyiki ezimiselweyo kwaye ziqwalasele umfundi ongazi, i-Scovrotatz, i-monster kunye nokunyelisa.
"Andinanto yakuyilahla. Khange ndifunde ukuxoka. Akukho mntu undixabisa ngakumbi nantoni na elungileyo ukuba kukho iGalen, kodwa xa iphosakele, ndiyilungisa. Ndifuna intlanganiso kunye neSilvim kwisidumbu, uya kuba nakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngubani na otyhidiweyo.
Amanzi amaninzi kunye nokuhlaziywa ngokutsha, nangona kunjalo, akazange abeke umda- kwizahluko ezingama-28 zesincoko esishicilelweyo, utitshala wabhengeza ukungabinamsebenzi weengxoweni zewadi kwaye ekugqibeleni wamshiya. Ngenkxaso kunye noncedo ekusombululeni imeko, abatshutshisi baguqukela kumlawuli.
Ngenxa yoko, iVezalia ishiya iPadua, eGogolevsky itshisa izixhobo eziphuhlileyo, iphosa i-amerti yenzululwazi kwaye ingena kwindlala yonyango lwesihlanu, kamva wayisebenzisa indlalifa kwitrone. Nangona kunjalo, i-fanga icocekile umntu kwaye kwakhona yakhokelela e-Italiya kunye nonobangela wobomi.
Ubomi Buqu
Inxalenye enjalo yebhayiloji, njengobomi bobuqu, ayisebenzi ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha kunye nolwazi oluninzi, kunokuba lube lubalaseleyo. Kukwaziwa nje ukuba eneminyaka engama-30 ubudala, yazisa ubudlelwane bomtshato ne-Anna van ha van ha van ha van. Nangona kunjalo, abukawukhuphele ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nomlinganiso wedlule.
Emva konyaka, ndafunda uvuyo lokuba nguyise - ekuphela komntwana owazalwa kule ntsapho, le ntombazana yayiqatshelwa unina. Ayinampembelelo ekuqondeni ngokudibeneyo- kwakungekho namnye wabantwana, nasemva kokusweleka kweqabane, umfazi watshata okwesibini.
Kukho imiboniso emininzi ye-Andreas, kwaye, onomdla ngakumbi, umfanekiso omnye ugcinwe kwiHermita yaseRussia.
Ukufa
Ukubulawa komlilo ongenantsingiselo kwaye kungafuneki emlilweni egameni losindiso lweshawa yomntu, ukujamelana ngexesha laseSpain, akuzange kubethelele iinkosi zezonyango. Izinto ezifunyanisiweyo kunye nezigwebo, ezazihambahamba ngokungahambi kakuhle kweCawa yamaKatolika, zazikhuliswa zizityholo ezongezelelweyo ekufeni nasekuhlebisweni kwabachasi abangathethekiyo - ukuhleba, ukugxeka, ukugxeka, imbeko eyakhelwe ngomona.
Nangona kunjalo, zininzi iindawo ezimnyama kweli bali. UKezalwana, onqwenela kwaye unyamalale ngaphandle kokuziqhelanisa, wabhala umntu osebenza naye:
"Kwaye ukuba ndikhe ndifumana ithuba lokulungiselela izidumbu, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo apha, ukusukela apha ndingakwazi nokufumana ikhefu umzimba wonke kwaye ndihlaziye incwadi yam."
Kukho inguqulelo: Ukufumene eli thuba, isayensi kwavuma ukuba kwitafile yayo yoqhaqho ziya kubandakanyeka kufundo lomzimba womntu oswelekileyo Mnumzana. Abantu bomthonyama banika imvume, ugqirha waqalisa utyando. Kwaye ngequbuliso, imigangatho yabakho - ukuba ifikile ngaphandle kokuba iphile ngaphakathi, ukubekwa kwentliziyo ebuthathaka. Ukuvuza kwajika ndaya kwintshabalalo, emva koko wangcatsha uluntu.
UAndreas ngaphandle kokuhamba kancinci wayelinde iNkundla engcwele, kodwa intembeko yanikela umlawuli omtsha, kwaye isiganeko sagqiba kwelokuba siphile. Ukwenza umphemo kumhlaba ongcwele nasekubathobeleni izono zethu, ibhokisi leyo, imbopheleleko leyo, ivakala, yalizalisa kakuhle.
Nangona kunjalo, inzululwazi ayibekwalelwanga ukuba ibuyele kwilizwe lakhe - wasweleka. Unobangela wokufa: Ukuqhutywa yinqanawa. Inqanawa, ebhodini eyayinengqondo ebaluleke kakhulu yamaXesha Aphakathi, yaphosa umkhweli kwisiqithi kuLwandlekazi, apho umntu ocinga khona kwaye wafumana ukwenziwa okokugqibela ngo-Oktobha 15, 1564. Apho ikhoyo ngqo ingcwaba alaziwa.
Emva kokuhamba kosayensi, igama lakhe laqhubeka nokudalwa kwamanzi, umsebenzi ongenamandla obuthathaka wafunyanwa, ingqalelo engahambelaniyo yafunyanwa kukhuphiswano. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko besitshoyo, imfazwe iya kubhala yonke into, kwaye imbali iya kubeka kwiindawo.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Ibambe ukuvulwa kokuqala kwesidumbu eluntwini
- Ucofe uluvo oluxhaphakileyo kubukho bamathambo e-ndoda yamathambo angaqondakaliyo ekwaziyo ukuqhubeka nenkundla embi, kunye nomehluko kwinani lemiphetho kumadoda nabafazi
- Utitshala wakhe kunye nomfundi bangcatshwa, amagama abo ahlala kwimbali ebulela kuphela u-Andreas
- Waxela kwangaphambili ukusweleka kwe-chanry shente yesibini yesibini
- Ukusindisa kumkhuhlane wonyana kaPhilipu owesibini, nciphisa iliso lokugqibela
- I-Skeleton, eboniswe yiyunivesithi yase-Basel yenkolelo, kwaye ngoku apho
- Imifanekiso yencwadi yakhe yalungiselela umfundi kaTiti