Biography
UJean De Lafontiton - imbongi-ye-basinople kunye nombhali, iklasi enkulu yaseFrance. Nangona beboleke abanye ababhali, abantu bamandulo nabanamhlanje, wenza isitayile kunye nendalo iphela, kunye nendalo iphela, enokufikeleleka kuye wonke umntu. I-Bassni, enkosi apho uMFrentshi afunyanwe nguFrenner owufumene khona, enza inxalenye encinci yemibhalo. Ubhale amabali ambalwa asisebenzisayo kwiivesi, inoveli, inoveli, yayizanywa e-Legia kunye ne-fantasy, kwi-Epigram kunye nokuhlekisa. Le misebenzi ibunjiwe kunye nokubonakaliswa komntu kunye nezobuchule.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UJean De Lafontiine (uJean De Layiine) wazalwa nge-8 kaJulayi, u-1621 eCetetau-thimpagne. Wayengunyana ophakathi waseCharles De Laline, we-Duchis Duching Chateri-i-jadery kunye nokujonga iinkosi, i-pead, intombi ye-PIDU, Nkosi. Umkhuluwa wakhe omncinci ogama linguClaude wazalwa ngonyaka ka-1623. Udadewethu osele ekhulile ka-Ann de Zhui uneminyaka eli-1611 ubudala yayingumntwana ovela kumtshato wokuqala kanina kunye noLouis de Zhui Mui Perchant.
Uchithe iminyaka yokuqala yobomi eCeeteuu eng tierry, kwindlu enkulu ethengwe ngabazali bakhe ngo-1617. Kukho ulwazi oluncinci malunga neminyaka yesikolo. Kuyaziwa ukuba watyelela ikholeji yesixeko sakhe somthonyama, waphosa i-latin. Apho waba ngabahlobo bakaFrancois de Mokhulu, imbongi yexesha elizayo kunye nomguquleli, i-Abbonte ephembelela i-IFOnNA.
Abazali balungiselele unyana ophakathi kwesemina kwaye ngo-1641 bambeka emlabeni. Kunyaka kamva, lo mfana washiya indlela yenkolo, ekhetha ukufunda i-anyanisi d'ryf kunye ne-francois rabl endaweni yeSt.
Emva koko, uJean waya eParis ukuba afunde ilungelo. Apho wangena kwisangqa seembongi ezincinci, ezibizwa ngokuba "zii-knights zetafile ejikelezileyo," wadibana noPaul Pollana, uFrancois Charpathy, Tallemoman de Reo. Ngo-1649, uLafonten wafumana idiploma yegqwetha kwaye wathenga isithuba soyise eCetetau-tierry. UJean wayengowemisebenzi esemthethweni. Ngelo xesha, uncwadi lwalo lwaluxakekile, kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba azinikele kubuchule.
Sebenza
Umsebenzi wokuqala wokubhala we-lafontaine waba ngumdlalo we-5 ithenwa "ithenwa", epapashwe ngo-1654. Kukuziqhelanisa nomsebenzi wobume bamaRoma amandulo okuqhutywa kwe nkozelo, eyayidlula.
Ngeli xesha, i-patron yoncwadi lwesiFrentshi yayiyi-fuce i-nicholas fuce, umphathiswa wezemali phantsi kouis Xiv, odlale indima enkulu kwi-biography yembongi. Kungekudala i-lafontiton yafumana i-odolo kwimisebenzi yemibongo kunye nomhlala-phantsi "kwi-livres eziliwaka.
Ukongeza kumsebenzi onyanzelekileyo, imbongi inike imbongi kumbongo "Adonis", obhalwe ngoMoya wembongi yamandulo yaseRoma Ovidi, yaqala ukudala umsebenzi obuqaqawuli welifa le-fuce kiaux. Ibhotwe loMphathiswa ngelo xesha lalikwinqanaba lokwakha, ke uLafonten wayichaza ngohlobo lwephupha. Le oda yahlala ingaphelelwanga ngenxa yokubanjwa koMphathiswa ngo-1661.
UJean wahlala ethembekile kumhlobo kunye nomcebisi, ekuzithetheleni kwakhe, wadala "uKumkani ongu-Odu", ebhekiswe kwi-louis xiv, kwaye "eyabangela ingqumbo kaJean- IBatista Kolbera.
I-patron entsha ifunyenwe ebusweni bukaMarie Annie Manini, i-Duchess Lion, omncinci kwi-Maninal Mazarini, emva koko i-duchess yaseOrleans. Phantsi kwendibano yomjikelo wapapasha ingqokelela yembongi "kunye ne-Noves kunye ne-noves kwindinyana" ngo-1664. UJaconoto ubandakanyiwe kuyo, iyelenqe elibolekwe kulo mbongo "u-firass orlando" wombhali wase-Itali uLouis Ariosto, kunye "nabadlini abaphukileyo nabanokubakho".
Imisebenzi yangaphambili yembongi yayingabalulekanga kangako, kwaye le qokelelo yabangela iimbambano ezithandekayo kwizangqa zoncwadi kunye nengxabano phakathi kweLafontiton kunye ne-duon orlando "ngaphambili.
Ngo-1665 no-1666, iincwadi ezimbini ezibini "kunye nenoveli kwindinyana" zaphuma. Ngeli xesha umbhali waguqukela kwi-frivoline plots ye-bokcachcho kunye nengqokelela "ikhulu leentsomi", nto leyo equlathwe yimisebenzi yeFloklore. I-Lafontine yahlaliswa ziintshaba zokungamhloni kokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha.
Ngo-1668, imbongi yapapasha incwadi yokuqala ye-basen, enemisebenzi yohlobo olutsha, uMsunguli othathelwa ingqalelo yimbongi yamandulo yamaGrike eZop. Ekuqaleni, la yayingamabali eentsomi, kodwa ukhubazekile, umlinganiswa oxhobileyo kunye ne-allegorical intsingiselo eyahlulahlula kwindalo yangaphambili ye-lafonten.
Kwingqokelela ebizwa ngokuba yi "Basni Ezopa," i-voron kunye ne-fox ")," i-Drabud kunye neMusi ")," I-MARNFY NE-POX "ingenele i-voron kunye ne-vols" La magama aqhelene nomfundi waseRussia ukusuka ebuntwaneni kwimisebenzi ka-Ivan Krylov.
Emva koko, ezinye iincwadi ezi-5 ezizezisiseko ezikwivesi zashicilelwa. Le misebenzi inikezelwe kwi-French Datherine yayiyimpumelelo enkulu, yazisa udumo kuMdali. Iintlobo ngeentlobo kwaye zikhululekile, i-basni lafontien igubungele imiba emininzi yamava omntu. Ngexesha lomzabalazo wobunyulu bolwimi, umbhali wasebenzisa amagama e-archaic, colloquialism, izakhiwo eziphelelwe lixesha.
I-Baszy yayibonakala inemisebenzi yexesha elide kunye nemisebenzi yesibini, uncwadi lwabantwana. Iivesi ezilula ezilula zikhunjulwa ngokulula, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kwabonisa ukuqonda okunzulu kwendalo yomntu. Imigca yazo yaba ziiyunithi zobuxoki ze-French yesiFrentshi.
Ngo-1669, i-LOFONTON yapapashwa "I-Psyche ye-Pesche kunye neKheyisi", inoveli ende kwindinyana kwaye iphefumlelwe, iphefumlelwe ngumsebenzi we-Philosophe yaseRoma yakudala ". Lo msebenzi, owahlulweyo sisitayile se-proteric kunye ne-prosaisite prosaic, ivakalise isimo sengqondo sombhali ukuba sithande, ubuhle kunye nobugcisa, ishiye umntu ongathandekiyo. Abantu bexesha elidlulileyo bafumana isicatshulwa ngemigaqo-siseko echaseneyo ye-aesthetics.
Ukuqokelela i-3rd ye "Iintsomi" zavela ngo-1671, inoveli eyi-8 yangena. Kwakuloo nyaka, i-lafontaine kwakufuneka ishiye isithuba sokuzilahla, emva kokubulawa kweduna laseOreleans, wahlala engenamsebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-1673, umbhali wafumana inzala entsha, uMargarita de lalier, ngaba ooso oosayensi ababalaseleyo, iimbongi, izithandi zobulumko, amagcisa kunye nabanye abantu besayensi kunye nobugcisa.
Ngo-1673-1682, uLafontine wapapasha imisebenzi emininzi: imibongo yengqokelela yenkolo epapashwe ePorb Royal, i-Epitaph Molver, iintsomi ezintsha, ezona ncwadi zininzi ze-bassen neminye imisebenzi. Ngo-1674, umbhali ubuza yena kuhlobo lwe-opera, kodwa akazange agqibe lo mbhalo.
Ngo-1682, wabhala "umbongo malunga nomthi omncinci" kuhlobo lwenzululwazi lwezendalo lwamachiza entengiso. Ngo-1684, uLafontaine wanyulwa lilungu leZiko leMfundo yaseFransi, iziko loncwadi lwasebukhosini. Ngaphambi koko, umbhali akazange athathe izihlandlo ezininzi ngenxa ye-louis xiv, ndikhumbula ukuthatha inxaxheba kaJean kwimeko yeFuchus.
Imbongi ikhuphe uthotho lwe-bass, epapashwe phakathi kwe-1689 nowe-1692, baqokelelwa kwincwadi enikezelwe kwi-dugh, unyana olizibunzi wentlama enkulu. Kule 1680s, kunye inxaxheba umdlali ka Charles Shevia de Shanmele, Lafontaine wabhala comedy "Ragotn", "Florentian" yaye "Magic Cup".
Emva kokusweleka kukaNks de la Sabirel ngo-1693, kwathi i-LOFONT yaguqukela ecaweni. Wala iintsomi kwaye wathembisa ukuchitha okuseleyo kwemihla yokuyilwa kwemisebenzi yelindle. Ingqokelela yokugqibela ye-Basen yavela ngo-1694.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1647, utata kaLafontna wenza umtshato waseJean noMarikar, intombi kaLouis Erikara, iFautenant Beilivika, kwaye i-Agnes Peeti isuka kwi-Hertebis. Ikhontrakthi yomtshato etyikitywe kwi-Counterbaau-Taterry ngoNovemba 10, 1647 kwi-Trionary yeFrancois. Imbongi yayineminyaka engama-26 ubudala, inkosikazi yakhe - i-14 nesiqingatha. Njengomtshakazi we-dowry wazisa iqabane lamawaka angama-20 amawaka. Ngo-1652, uMarie wazala unyana kaCharles, kwakungekho namnye wabantwana abavela eLefontiene.
Eli qabane lincinci lembongi lalihle kwaye likrelekrele, kodwa amancinci akazange adibane. Iintshaba zeLafontiine zigxotha ukuhleba malunga nobomi bukaMarie, unetyala kuphela nokuba wayengumfazi ongakhathaliyo kunye nomfazi onomdla.
UJean wayehlala kude nekhaya, enenkangeleko entle, enokugwetywa ngumfanekiso wembongi, akazange agcine inkosikazi kumfazi wakhe. Ngokuthe ngcembe, u-Lafonna waqala ukwenza ubunzima bezemali.
Ngo-1658, amaqabane ahlule ipropathi kwaye akasasebenzi ukuhlala kunye ngaphandle kokungathobeki. UMarie wahlala eCeteri-thierry, apho bathweswa khona nabathweswa khona nabafundi bafundiswayo. Imbongi yaya kwikomkhulu laseFransi.
Malunga nexesha lobomi beParis kunye nokudalwa kwe-LOTOTATEARE yefilimu "Umceli mngeni" Umceli mngeni "Umceli mngeni" uDaniel Viny, ofike kwizikrini ngo-2007.
I-Lafonten yayinguhlobo lwePrince Cumbese, Laccy Fuchet, Madame De Lafitte. Kukho inguqulelo awayixhasayo ubudlelwane kunye ne-moliere, e-baial noRacin, kodwa ayiqinisekiswa zizibakala.
Ukufa
Ngokuqala kwesi sifo ngo-1692 imbongi yaguquka kuncwadi lweBiblical Plan, yalahla eyona misebenzi iqaqambileyo, inyathela indlela entle. UJean Lafonte wasweleka nge-13 ka-Epreli, 1695 eParis. Unobangela wokufa kwabaphandi bajonga isifo sephepha. Kwakukungcwatywa kwakhe kumangcwaba abangcwele abangenatyala eParis, akasindanga ukuza kuthi ga ngalo mhla.
Ngexesha lokungcwangula kwe-feliling ngexesha lohlaziyo lwesiFrentshi, iintsalela zahlehliswa kwimyuziyam yezikhumbuzo zaseFrentshi, emva kwendlu yeLashez yeLashez yeLashez. Inyaniso enomdla kukuba uZiphonten ngokwakhe wabhala i-Epitaph yakhe, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Epitaphy Sluntsge ":
UIvan wasweleka, njengoko ndizalelwe,Akukho nto ingenanto; Wayekonwabisa ebomini bakhe
Kwaye ixesha yindlela yokwabelana ngayo:
Ngemini yonke-ndisela, kwaye ndalala ebusuku.
Iikowuti
Akukho nto iyongozi ngakumbi kunomhlobo ongenalwazi - ndingathanda ukuba ndibethelele utshaba. Andiyithengisi (hayi i-Delhi) ulusu alikabulawe kwi-BEBE. Kwaye ngokwenene usifezekisa kwindlela esikhetha ukumphepha . Njengeempahla eziphezulu, zikhokelela ekulungeni. Sebenzisa kuphela kunye nokuzonwabisa kunye nomsebenzi wakho.Isebenza kunye ne-basni
- "Uthando lwe-psyche kunye neKingo"
- "Umbongo malunga nomthi omncinci"
- "Ikomityi yomlingo"
- "IMvalo kunye neMvana"
- "Iigundane ezimbini, iqanda kunye nempungutye"
- "Swan kwaye upheke"
- "Impungutye neHeron"
- "Inkawu kunye nengwe"
- "Raven kunye neFox"
- "IKorea kunye ne-Nightingale"
- "I-gout kunye stider"
- "Inja enesandla senkosi"
- "Ithamsanqa nenkwenkwe"
- "Umvundla, i-ceress kunye nekati"