Biography
I-Galina Starevova yenye yezona politikhi zingenaloyiko kwaye engacacanga "ze-90 ye-90s. Ngelo xesha, akukho sithuba sakwadala benziweyo ngaphandle kokuthetha. Ngo-1998, ukubulala wangcangcazela abantu baseRussia kwilizwe lonke, kwaye uphando lwetyala lwalibaziseka iminyaka eli-17.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Galina vasilytevna starovova yazalwa nge-17 kaMeyi, ngo-1946 eChelyabinsk, kwixesha lemfazwe elambile. Intombazana yayinkulu (i-4200 GRMS), eyamangaliswa ngugqirha wesibhedlele sendawo, ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba uRimma onomama wakhe wayeyintombazana ebuthathaka enobunzima obungama-48 kg. Ooyihlo beSterovonyna kumgca wendoda yayingama-Parasian Peasiants, nakwibhinqa-i-vuitsky (i-vulky) cossacks. Ngo-1948, le ntsapho yafudukela eLeningrad.
Sele ebuntwaneni, uGantu wabonakalisa unyamezelo kunye namandla oMoya. Kwibhayiloji yakhe kukho iziqendu ezininzi ezibonisa umlinganiswa onenkani: umzekelo, kanye kwiklasi yesikolo, le ntombazana yayinokubonisa esidlangalaleni imiyalelo katitshala enqabileyo kwilayibrari yeSixeko kwaye Bhala isiko elithembekileyo ukusuka apho.
IGanta inobuhlobo obuqinileyo nodade omncinci. UOlga Starovova wahlala esinceda ngokuthembeka ebomini. Kwiminyaka yesikolo, u-Olya unomsindo ukuba abazali baphelile ngaye ngomzekelo wakhe obalaseleyo, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, amantombazana akhulileyo ayeka ukukhuphisana.
Utata wezopolitiko ezizayo zikaVasily Stepanovich Starovytov wasebenzisa ubomi bakhe bonke njengomyili kwaye wayeqinisekile ukuba umsebenzi wasenjini kuphela okuphela kweyona nto ibalulekileyo kunye neyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukukhokelwa kwezi ngqwalaselo, wacela u-Galo emva kwesikolo ukuba angenise amaxwebhu kwiZiko lezoMkhosi leMikhosi. Umsebenzi wawunomdla omncinci kwintombazana, kodwa, efuna uncedo lwamandla am, wafunda apho iminyaka emi-2. Xa wanikezela ngovavanyo oluntsonkothileyo kwinkqubo, waqonda ukuba udiniwe kukungathandeki, kwaye waguqulelwa ku-LHA ogama lingu-LHA A. A. Zhvanov.
Ukhetho lwawa kwiCandelo lezeMyfundo esandula ukufunyanwa. Olu khuphiswano lwaluphazamiso, phakathi kwabafaki-sicelo, umncili wawungaphantsi kwabo bangena kwisikolo seqonga, kodwa uGalina onobukrelekrele udlulile kwiimviwo kwaye wafumana indawo oyifunayo. Kungekudala ngenxa yomtshato nokuzalwa komntwana, kwafuneka aye kwiCandelo lembalelwano. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba unyana osandul 'ukuzalwa wafuna ixesha elininzi namandla e-starovoitova ekufundeni iminyaka eyi-1.5 ngaphambi komhla obekiweyo kwaye angenele isikolo esithile.
Kwi-dissertation, iGalina yayikhetha ukuba yinto yengqondo, kunye nomxholo we-ethnographic - emva koko yayinomdla kakhulu kubomi beCaucasus.
Ebutsheni bakhe, watyelela uNagorno-Karabakh no-Abhazia, apho wafunda khona i-phenomenon yobomi obude. UGalina ukwazile ukuba nabahlobo abaninzi kwaye xa isidubedumeza apho, wayekhathazekile kakhulu ngabo. Ubhale ileta enyanisekileyo kuZoria Balania kunye ne-poetess silva kaputicyan, apho wabonisa inkxaso kubantu baseArmenia. Bambathisa iphephandaba, emva kweStandovov yaziwa ngokubanzi eArmenia, kwaye olu uzuko lwamnceda kamva kumsebenzi wakhe.
Emva kwalo msitho, uGalina Vasneevna waba nomdla kwezopolitiko, ngakumbi umxholo wokuzimisela ubuzwe.
Ezopolitiko kunye neMisebenzi yezeNtlalontle
UGalina wamkela umsebenzi wokuqala kwishishini le-zyar shishini ebomvu, emva koko watshintshela kwinkonzo yaseburhulumenteni. Ngo-1989, wafudukela kwikomkhulu, emva konyaka wanyulwa kwisikhundla se-Rsfsr evela kwiLeningrad. Xa iZiko leeNgxaki zeNgxibaniso ladalwa eMoscow - umbutho ongenzi nzuzo ofundwa ngenzomaphiko, i-starovoitov yasebenza ilabhoratri yeengxaki zendalo.
Ngo-1991, uGalina waba ngumcebisi kuMongameli kwimicimbi yelizwe. Kunyaka emva koko, wayekhululwa ngokungalindelekanga esikhundleni, kodwa ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe kule hambo eRussia akazange abe nengxabano enye kumhlaba wesizwe kunokuba wayenebhongo.
Ngo-1995, i-Galina vasineevna yayiphakathi koxinzelelo lwe-Duma. Emva konyaka, inyathelo lokuqala labavoti lityumbe njengomongameli welizwe. Yayilityala lokuqala eRashiya xa umfazi ebenga le ndawo.
I-Starovoitova ngokukhawuleza ifumene i-1 yezigidi zeesayini eziyimfuneko ukuze ubhalise, kodwa i-Centrism yakhankanya iifom zokubhalisa: kodwa kwiKomiti yoNyulo, bayala ukwamkela iphepha lokubhalisa Sika kumaphephandaba.
Nangona kunjalo, i-starovoitov ayinawo inkohliso ngokungathi yinyani ukuba ngumongameli. Ucwangcise kuphela ukudala i-wandudent kwaye ucofe indlela yokufikelela kwabanye abezopolitiko. Emva kwenzame engaphumelelanga kunyulo, i-Galina VasneeVevna yabandakanyeka ekwenzeni amaziko entlalontle awayebandakanyeka ekuvuseleleni kwabathathi-nxaxheba kwiingxabano zomkhosi. Enkosi kuye, bekunokwenzeka ukuba ubuye ngaphezulu kwama-200 amajoni kunye namagosa amagosa aseChechen.
Ngo-1998, uSterovoitova wayengumsebenzi wamalungelo oluntu olubalaseleyo kunye nosihlalo weqela ledemokhrasi.
Ngeli xesha, wayesaziwa ngokubanzi kwicandelo lemigaqo-nkqubo yamazwe aphesheya, edla ngokufika kwelinye ilizwe kwiinkomfa kunye ne-Symssia, apho adibana khona neengcali ezidumileyo ekukhuseleni amalungelo abantu, iHenry Valenççonkeo.
I-Galina vasineevna yavuma ukuba inzima kuye kwezopolitiko. Ukuxhathisa 'kokuthobela ngokuthabathelayo' ukwamkelwa kwemithetho ebalulekileyo, kunye nokuthobela ukuthobathela kwabo kwicala labo, ngamanye amaxesha babefuna i-tithenic up.
I-Starovoitova yayingeyiyo inzima, kodwa ikwayamntu ngqo. Ngo-1991, isiqendu esihlekisayo sentlanganiso yakhe kunye neMargaret Wosther echazwe kumaphephandaba. Inenekazi le-Iron lifuna ngokungxamisekileyo igumbi lokunxibelelana neBoris Yeltsin, waza wacela ukuba aye kuGalina. Nokuba iincwadana zamanqaku azifakwanga-urekhode ulwazi oluyimfuneko kumagqabi kwaye unxibe ebhegini.
Ukukhangela kwenombolo yelungelo kuthatha ixesha elininzi. Ukuziva ngathi kuya kutsiba, i-Starovoitov ngokulula yagungqisa yonke imixholo yebhegi kwikhaphethi kwaye iphumelele inqaku elifunekayo kwizinto zeBritane.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Galina Starevova yayitshatile kabini. Ikamva lomyeni wokuqala, isithandi-sobulumko kunye nengcali ye-mingail berkchevsky, wadibana nenye iminyaka eli-13 ukuya kweli-14. Zombini zifana kakhulu nelinye kwindalo kunye nezinto zokuzonwabisa. Isibini esitshatileyo abaninzi kamva. Ivela eBordchevsky, uGalina wazala unyana, owathi wabiza uPlato, ukuba ihlonitshwe nguGreek.
Umtshato kaGalina wenzeka ngo-Epreli 29, 1968 ngaxeshanye nomtshato kaDade olga, nabantwana babo bazalwa benomahluko weentsuku ezi-4.
Neqabane labo bahlala ngoxolo nemvisiswano, kodwa kudala uMikhail kwaba nzima ukumelana ne-tempo yobomi bomfazi-kwezopolitiko. Ngapha koko, wayefuna ukufudukela eNginelane, kwaye uGalina wayengazukuphosa umsebenzi wakhe, ngoko emva kwe-21, iqabane lakhe laqhawule umtshato emva kweminyaka engama-21. Unyana odala wagqiba kwelokuba ahambe notata wakhe.
I-Starovoitova yayikhathazeke kakhulu ngokwahlukana nomntwana okuphela, kodwa yaqonda ukuba iplaco yayiya kuba namathuba amaninzi. Ukongeza, umzukulwana wakhe Artem wahlala eRussia, owayengumngcwabo wobukristu onothando.
Emva koqhawulo mtshato ejikeleze inenekazi eliphambili, kwasekwa abasebenzi abaninzi. Wayengafuni ukuba ubomi buqu okwethutyana, kodwa ngo-1996 wanikezela. Uloyiswa u-Andrei Volkov, i-Nullissor Institute ye-Ameratics ye-Alrodiations kunye ne-Anct. Emva kwamagxa omntu omtsha onyuliweyo, kwakukho umtshato wawo ongaphumelelanga, kodwa wafumana umtshato emibini ongaphumelelanga, kodwa eGaraina wafumana loo mfazi owayelinde ubomi bakhe bonke.
Ukukhetha "i-Russian 'inenekazi le-Iron" alivunyelwanga, kodwa waphendula wathi obuzoliweyo ukuba uzolile kwaye epholileyo no-Andrei. Ngo-1998, bakhupha ubudlelwane ngokusemthethweni. Emva kwesiqingatha sonyaka, esi sibini sifuna ukutshata (kwiminyaka edlulileyo, i-starovoitov yeza kwinkolo yaza yabhaptiza kwiminyaka engama-50), kodwa yayingabekwanga ukuba ibe yinyaniso ngezi zicwangciso.
Ukufa
NgoNovemba 29, 1998, iGalina Starovytov yabulawa ekungeneni kwendlu yakhe ngokubulawa kweGriboedov Cawal. Unobangela wokufa yayimipu emibini. Uphando luqale kwangoko, kodwa lwaphela kuphela ngo-2014.
Uphando olufunyenweyo ukuba amalungu e-Oleg yolwaphulo-mthetho lweTambov u-Oleg Fedos kunye neVitaly Akinsshin baba ngabadlali bokubulala. Imipu yokubulala yayingumpu we-agram-2000 kunye nompu wekhaya esekwe kwi-bereta gadta gadne.
Ngaphambi kohlaselo lwe-Fedosov, iwig yebhinqa kunye ne-Standousaya Rarovoya Ruslan Linkov, eyahlula-hlula ingubo yangaphantsi kwamanenekazi ende, enamagxa, iinwele. I-InchiOV yafumana inzakeleyo ezimbini emqolombeni nentloko, kodwa zahlala ziphila.
Izizathu zokubulala zazisengozini enkulu. Uphando luthatha ixesha elininzi lokuya kumthengi. Umququzeleli wamkelwa nguYuri Qichchch, ofumene iminyaka engama-20 ngolawulo olungqongqo. Xa waphanda, walatha ukubandakanyeka kweli meko uMicha Khokali waseWdpr Mikhan Galohcheokche, kodwa ngo-2005 kwakungekho bhokisi ngaye.
Emva koko, iGalohchechechedo yayisentolongweni, kodwa kwelinye icala - wagwetywa iminyaka esibhozo yekoloni yokukhupha. Ngo-2015, wavakalisa umnqweno wokusebenzisana nophando kwaye wavuma ukubandakanyeka kwi-Starova, kwaye ebizwa ngegama elinye iqabane - igunya lolwaphulo-mthetho le-vladimav (i-Kumarina). Ngo-2016, wafumana iminyaka engama-23 entolongweni.
UPlato Borchevsky kudliwanondlebe uthe wazi malunga ne-actic esecaleni kwelizwe lakhe kwaye wakrokrela ukuba ubomi bukamama basengozini, kodwa abanakwenza nto. Ngaphambi kokuba le nto i-Taroyarova yayisele ijongene nobuso xa ujongene nengozi: Wayehlala esongelwa ngexesha lomsebenzi eCaucasus kwaye ethandana kabini.
Kwinyanga ephelileyo ngaphambi kokusweleka kukaGalina vasilysevna, unyana wayoyika ukuphinda uguquke unomathotholo okanye umabonwakude, ukuze ungayivanga iindaba zothuso.
"Wayeyindoda enesidima, nje akazange afune ukwenza ukhuseleko lomntu, okanye, uyayilahlela." Ngenxa yoko, wahlangulwa. "I-Starovoitov yangcwatywa kumangcwaba eNikolsky. Kwingcwaba lakhe, ukongeza kwilitye lesikhumbuzo seGranite kunye nefoto, kukho isikhumbuzo kwimibala ye-tricolor yeRussia.
Ngo-2006, ngomhla wesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-60 kaGalina, wasungulwa isikhumbuzo kwi-Natives eTersburg. Intsika yaseTetrareral enemifanekiso yoncedo ye-Bas yebhinqa lebhinqa eliyi-Suvovsky Avenue kwisikwere esibizwa ngokuba yigama lakhe.
Amabhaso
- Ngo-1993 -Umba iZiko loXolo (iWashington) legalelo ekomelezeni ilizwe
- Ngo-1995 - Imbasa ye-American Ukunxulumana nabantu abafudukayo ngokulwa i-triccism
- Ngo-2009-I-odolo yomnqamlezo we-vitis yedigri yesithathu (umphathi we-commander) posthumoous