Imbali yomlinganiswa
Ababhali-mbali baphinde baphindaphinde kwaye kwimibala echaza ingqungquthela yeCarlo Gozzi noCarlo Goldeni, amagumbi amabini ase-Itali, iimbono ezibini kwiDrama. Eyokuqala yayidume ngenkangeleko yeklasikhi kunye neentsomi ezibizwa ngokuba yiFaniba, kwaye okwesibini lutyelelo lweendlela zoguquko.
Ukusuka phantsi kwe-theather gotci kuphume iMisebenzi eli-10. Abalinganiswa babo abaphambili bafumana indalo kwi-Itali yase-Itali ye-Italiyane Del. Iintsomi ze-fairy zahlulahlulwe yiGrostee, Buffonade kunye neLizwe leMibhalo. Kuthathelwa ngumceli mngeni we-Gozy Del Arte, umbhali ngokukhethekileyo ngamaqhawe wesiqhelo kolu hlobo, apho i-truffaldino yeyo. I-gorha efanayo yaba lilungu lemisitho echazwe nguGoldieni, inkxaso yokujonga i-European ijonge.
Imbali yendalo
Imask nganye ye-Lowd Deld Del del Arte yahlukile. Imifanekiso nganye echazwe yiyo ihambelana nengubo ethile. Ngokwenyani yokuba abadlali bafakwa, abaphulaphuli kwindawo yemidlalo yeholo, baqonda ukuba baphambi kwabo kwinqanaba. Umfanekiso ohlekisayo we-truffsaldino ucengqe isuti yepakethi kunye nesigqoko, ohonjiswe nge-harepiece. Wemntu onoMntu we-persoegio da mfuedere-uphawu oluhlekisayo.
Ummeli oqaqambileyo wesiHinesian Homedy - isicaka sentsapho yeziklasi. Unobudenge kwaye unovalo, esebenzayo kwaye wafika emhlabeni. Iimpindezelo zakhe zihlala ziphazamisa i-monologues yamagorha e-lyrical, isusa isigqubuthelo sobuchwephesha kunye nothando. I-truffsaldino ibonisa umlingisi oqinileyo.
Kwintsomi ye-fairy, i-prozi, ivela phambi koluntu kwiindima ezahlukeneyo. I-Fiaba "i-Dzeim, Tsar yeJINN" ichaza isuphavayiza yaseCaseranous, umntu ongenalula kwaye elula, ethambekele uvelwano.
Kwi "fuoster" duo smeraldina kunye netrolino - isibini esithandanayo. Lo mlinganiswa ushiya intanda phantsi kwesenzo somlingo kwaye uyawathanda uthando neqabane lokumkani. Kwintaka eluhlaza Ungumkhonzi ongendawo kunye nomhlobo ohanahanisa, ophephe u-Skeraldine evela endlwini yabantwana abakhulayo.
Umfanekiso we-truffldino yindawo yokudlala yabalinganiswa beparm kunye nentlekele.
Iyelenqe
I-Gomey Del del Arte yahlulahlulwe lubukho bendawo yokuphuculwa okusebenzayo. Ngokuchasene neyelenqe elicacileyo, elimiselweyo kwi-fiabs, elikwenzeka kwinqanaba elahlukileyo kuxhomekeka kwimeko kunye nokuphendula eluntwini. Imizobo yeMidlalo yayidume ngokutshintsha kweeplani eziqhelekileyo ngemeko yokubaluleka kwexesha, iminyhadala eyenzekayo kunye nobalo.
Imidlalo yemidlalo yeqonga yayinemeko ecacileyo, kodwa iinkcukacha kwaye ikakhulu zahlala zingaziwa ukuba umbukeli, enkosi apho imveliso ithandwa khona. Iintolo zenziwa ngamaqhinga, ukugxila kunye nePantomime.
IGoldeni ifune ukwenza umsebenzi ngetekisi eqingqiweyo, ukulungiswa kwakhe akuyi kwenza umsebenzi odinisayo. Ukutsala kwiimpawu ezithandekayo zeMidlalo yemaski, wagqiba kwelokuba agqibe ngedrama kwidrama aza abhale umdlalo obizwa ngokuba "ngumkhonzi wamathole amabini." Yonke i-Dzwanni isetyenziswe kuyo igcina iindima zabo, kodwa ukuphuculwa kwakhona kwimvelaphi.
Inyathelo lomdlalo lwenzeka kwiVenice ye-18 yenkulungwane. Isikhundla sika-Truffsaldino ovela kwiBergamo-isicaka seFederico seli. Umniniyo uyafihlwa yiBeatrice, ethi imbonakalo yendoda ifuna iFlorindo ethandekayo. Uwela endlwini kaMerchan Pelalon, apho wonke umntu eqinisekile ukuba isampulu yasweleka.
Ngokuhambelana nale misitho, i-truffsaldino iguquka ukuba ibandakanyeke kwelinye ibali, kuba unexesha lokuya komnye uMnu. Kwangelo xesha linye elawula amanqaku amabini, iqhawe lithembele kumvuzo ophindwe kabini. Intshukumo ihamba kunye ne-peripendias eyahlukeneyo, apho iqala ukuba iFlorindo yaba ngumnumzana Truffsaldino, osindileyo emva kokufunyanwa kwe-duel enemibala.
U-Beatrice ulungiselela umtshato nePantalon, njengoko wayesanda ngumntakwabo, kodwa iimvakalelo zingenelela ngexesha leziganeko, kwaye i-vely vely veligono iyongeza abadlali abatsha kwicebo. Okokugqibela iba sisisombululo esichumileyo semeko. U-Beatrice uphinda adibane nentanda, amakhaya entsapho kaPantalon afumana ulonwabo, kwaye uTruffdino utshatisa umkhonzi womrhwebi.
Ukukhusela
Ababukeli baseSoviet badibana ngokusondeleyo nomsebenzi weGoldeni kunye nomlinganiswa ogama linguTrofaldno ngo-1976, emva kokungena kwizikrini ze-truffadino ukusuka kwi-Bergamo. Kwikhondo lomlondolozo lweVladimir Vorobyva, ifilimu yaba yimpumelelo enkulu. Impumelelo yeteyiphu ayiphindanga lo Mlawuli weProjekthi ilandelayo.
Umculo, apho amagcisa emdlalo wemidlalo yemidlalo yemidlalo yemidlalo yomculo ayabandakanyeka, ayonakaliswayo kwimiphetho, kunye neziganeko ezimbi ezenziwa kummandla weLeningrad. Ifilimu yadalwa kwisiko lendlela yokusebenza kwamabonwakude kwi-cinema yeSoviet.
Abaphulaphuli, ababesele benethuba lokuqonda lovavanyo njengengxelo egciniweyo yomdlalo "ngo-1953, wathabatha ifilimu enenzondelelo enkulu. Owona mlinganiswa uphambili kuyo wahlukile kumfanekiso oyinyani weTrofadino. Uyaphupha kwaye athandana, nangona eyeka amahlaya kwaye akaphulukani.
Lo mfanekiso uvezile kwi-Novice Avice Astantin raykin, ophumeze eyona ndima iphambili. Oogxa abasebenza kule ndawo khange baqonde umzobi, ukukholelwa ukuba italente yakhe ilinganiselwe kwigama likatata osaziwayo, kodwa iRykin yangqineka isahlukileyo. Inomdla wokuba umkhombandlela akazange ayeke ngokukhawuleza. I-Oleg Dal, i-boris encinci kunye ne-Alexander Deyanenkno ingabamba indima. I-Deaet ye-duetrce kunye neTrofadino yayingumgca onomdla wokuphawulwa kwefilimu.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Kwi-Gody Del Arte, ukukhetha imaski, umdlali akazange atshintshe indima. Kuyo yonke imisebenzi yobugcisa, wenza indima enye. Kwiimeko zexesha elinye, ikhontraktha ikwazile ukutshintsha umfanekiso kwaye uphumelele kwaye uqaphele.
- U-Antonio Sakki, inkokeli yeTrouppe, yayithathwa njengeyona ndawo idumileyo yomfanekiso we-truffaldino. Indima yakhe kwimveliso esekwe kwi-Gody del Arte yayiyinto engabonakaliyo, ngenxa yokuba wabonakalisa italente engenakuthelekiswa nanto.
- Ngaphandle kwescreen kunye neephaneli zoqobo, i-truffsaldino, njengomlinganiswa ophefumlelwe yimigangatho yomculo. I-Libratto kwi-Opera se-Opera sergey Prokofiev "Uthando lwee-orenji ezintathu" uvakalise i-leitmotif eqhelekileyo yomsebenzi we-Carlo Goodzi yase-Italiya.
- I-Agorism "isicaka samanenekazi amabini" sihlala sikhankanywa xa iimpawu zabantu abafuna ukukholisa wonke umntu kwaye bazuze izibonelelo zabo kule meko yangoku. Le nyaniso yasetyenziswa ngabaphindwephindi abanomdla kwimeko yezopolitiko. Iingcali zenze iprojekthi ebizwa ngokuba yi "truffsaldino-lukashenko", echaza ubudlelwane phakathi kuka-Mongameli waseBelarus ngeYurophu naseRussia.