Biography
Umculi ohlonitshwe iRussia i-Inna Phuma i-Inna, kwindalo yokuyila, inazo zombini iindima eziphambili nezesibini kwiifilimu. Kwiminyaka engama-50-60s yenkulungwane edluleyo, igama lakhe lazi bonke abalandeli be-cinema yasekhaya. Ubomi bomdlali weqonga ngaphandle komlinganiso wanika umsebenzi owuthandayo, akazange aphinde azisole kwakhona kwaye aphikisane naye de abo bathembeke kuye nakubugcisa.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-inna nikolaevna svetzhev yazalwa nge-27 kaJuni, 1934 kwidolophu yaseStino (namhlanje-Deadk). Phambi kwemfazwe, usapho lwaluhlala eKrasnodone, emva koko bakhutshelwa. Utata waqala wasebenza njengoShakhtar, emva koko - intloko yomgodi kwilali yaseLutugino, kwaye nexesha lendoda enesazela iphawula yaza yamisela usekela-Mphathiswa weMicimbi yeSoftware. Kwiminyaka eyi-17, iAnna kunye noyise baqala batyelela eyam. Ngokweenkumbulo zakhe, yayiyeyona nto ibalulekileyo ebomini bakhe. Umama womculi wexesha elizayo wakhulisa abantwana kwaye ekhokelela ekhaya.
Kwiminyaka yesikolo, le ntombazana idlalwa kwidrama, kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo wayithembele kwindima ephambili. Sele ke wayelawulwa kakuhle ngelizwi lakhe elivakalayo, kwaye wayalelwa ukuba afunde imibongo kwiziganeko ezisezidolophini. Njengomntwana, uNona wayeqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba wayefuna ukuba yiyo xa wayekhula.
Utitshala wokuqala malunga ne-ofisini yesikolo yayinguMfundisi weMathematics Vera fill. Umdlali osemgangathweni odlalwa kumdlalo "wehashe", "dosperinenica", "uBoris therinov", "utyando". Kwibanga lesi-8, i-INNA idlale inkosana eCinderella. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ifoto igcinwe apho ikhoyo kwi-King Dougueme. Ukuthanda i-hystage ayizange iphazamisene nentombazana ukuba ifunde kakuhle kwaye iphumelele esikolweni ngembasa yesilivere.
Ngo-1957, le ntombazana ingena i-vgik ukuya kwikhosi yaseSergey Gerasimov noTamara Makarova, owathi kamva waphumelela ngembeko. Kuvavanyo lokungena, i-aptorient yayifundeka i-monologue katyusislova kunokuba uloyisile iKomiti yokwamkelwa.
Wayefundisa kwikhosi noJulius Reyzman, ababezama ukudlulisela abafundi omnye obalulekileyo: Kwisithuba kufuneka siziphathe ngokwemvelo, hlala kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo. Lo mgaqo wawusenziwa ngonaphakade kwimemori yomdlali weqonga, emvumela ukuba aphile kwaye anyaniseke kwi-cinema, kwaye abaphulaphuli balala ngayo.
Ithiyetha kunye neefilimu
Ukususela ngo-1957, umzobi wakhonza kwi-Theatre-studio yomlingisi wefilimu, owawusele wabizwa ngokuba yindawo yethiyetha kunye ne-binema phantsi kobunkokeli baseNikita Mikhalkov. Kwinqanaba leqela lendalo, i-INna, ndandinethamsanqa lokusebenzisana nabalawuli abaninzi abanetalente. Ngamaxesha ohlukeneyo, kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga, i-Aatoly Eros, u-Andrei Geharov, iSergey Gerasimov, uJulius Reyzman kunye nabanye badlalwa kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga.
Umdlali we-Gillmography unemiboniso-moya yeefilimu ezininzi kunye nemiboniso yeTV. Iindima eziphazamisayo ze-Inna Svetzhev idlalwa kwiikhampasi "zobutsha kootata bethu", "Uhlala Njani," I-Karyshri Saku "," I-Karyshring Izalathisi Izalathisi yeSoviet. Ukususela ngo-1969, wasebenza kakhulu kwiipeyinti zamanye amazwe. Ilizwi lakhe lalithethwa ngabalinganiswa uSophie Lauren, iClaudia Cardinal, uStephanie Sandelli, Marina Vlad kunye nabanye abaSebenzisi.
Kwi-cinema, umThetho wenza ukuba abe netyala lakhe kwindima yesibini, ukudlala uAnna Shupowko kwifilimu ka-Sergei Gerasimov kwi-Novel Mikhakhov "Town Don" (1957). Kwiziqendu ezi-3 ze-cellopopia, ibalisa ngobomi kunye nekamva le-don cossacks. UPeter Glebov, uElina Byritriskaya, uDaniel ilchenkko kunye nabanye babengamaqabane.
Ngo-1958, ifilimu eyalelwa nguMikhail Kalik kunye ne-boristay khlorireva kwizikrini zakhutshwa kwi-Alexander yaseRoma uFomander Fideeva rod. IGeorgy Yumatov yaba liqabane lomdlali weqonga. Icebo lixela malunga neziganeko zexesha lemfazwe yamakhaya, eyenzeka kwiMpuma Ekude. Ngokweenkumbulo zobukhali, emva kokuboniswa kwepeyinti, apho imeko ye-Frank yayikhona ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwayo, njengoko imida ye-USSR i-Nikolaevna yahluza i-soviet Union.
Ngo-1977, ifilimu "Inkonzo yaseRoma" yaphuma kwizikrini zeSoviet. Inkanyezi, abaphulaphuli babona u-Alisa Miskov, Alisa Roindlich, eSvetlana Nevolich, Lyo Adzengzhakov, Oleg Basilashvili kunye namanye amagcisa anetaleji. I-INNA, abafuduki - Indima engahambelaniyo yomqeshwa weziko leenkcukacha-manani.
I-lyric ye-firiric i-Elder Ryazanov ngo-1979 yafumana umvuzo we-RSFSR ebizwa ngokuba ngabantakwethu. Kwaye kwangoko emva kokuphuma - abaphulaphuli abangazange babekhohlisi, baba yenye yezona nqubaniso zithandwayo zelo xesha.
Ekupheleni kuka-1979, ifilimu ye-Oscarone yeVladimir Menshov "I-moscow ayikholelwa ukuba linyembezi". I-Berilting Essing (Vera Alentova, Alexey Batalov, Irina Muravava, Raisa Ryazanov), kunye nokuchukumisa icebo eloyikiweyo kwimizuzwana yokuqala. Kwifilimu, iNNNA SVetzhev ihanjisiwe kwindima yomlawuli weTV. Emva kwentaba yamanye amazwe, kwingcebiso yomThetho, bonke abathathi-nxaxheba banikwa amabala amancinci, ukubanika imbasa yeOscar.
Ubomi Buqu
Kwikhosi yesi-4 ye-vgika ryzman bafaka umdlalo wokudlala "ngovuko". U-INna, u-Anna wamema i-Nna kunye neNgonyama Pocalakov, owayethathwa njengendoda eyayiyinto entle ebutsheni bakhe. Kungekudala abathandi batshata. I-inna nikolaevna ihlala ithathelwa ingqalelo - umyeni ngumculi onetalente kakhulu.Kolunye udliwanondlebe wathi:
"Ndiqinisekile ngayo, kwaye ingeyiyo kwaphela kuba liqabane lam, kodwa ngenxa yokuba enengqongqo."Kodwa ayizizo zonke izinto ezihamba kakuhle kubomi bobuqu. Ngokutsho kukaNona Nikolaevna, umyeni wakhe wazama ukufunda umhlobo ukuba afunde iLwadmila Gurchenko. Ukucaphukisa imanyano yosapho yexesha elizayo evela kwinkwenkwezi yeSoviet neRible yefilimu engasebenzi. Emva kwexesha, iNNA, izinto zangaphandle zihlangabezana nokungathembeki kwendoda yakhe, kodwa inoveli yakhe yavela: Izibonda zaphatha inkosikazi kunye nonyana wakhe, ukuqhuba izinto ezinqabileyo zexesha elithembekileyo.
U-Lev Alexandrovich ngokwakhe wahlulwa ngumlinganiso. Obu buthathaka bathathe isigqibo sokuthatha ithuba le-mingail pugovkin, basazisa inkosikazi nikolaevna kwimo yemoveyi ene-noves eneseti yeseti yenzekile kwiseti. Umculi wayenqwenela ukukhokelela kwimvakalelo yeqabane. Emva kwexesha, inkwenkwana yeza neengxolo.
Ngo-1960, unyana wabo uNikita wazalwa. Emva kokuzalwa, i-ORGress iphantse yashiya iimuvi, idlala kuphela kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga. Wayengafuni ukumshiya umntwana ixesha elide, ngenxa yoko ukhenketho lwaphela ebomini babo.
UNikita unike ithemba elikhulu ukususela ebuntwaneni. Wafunda kakuhle, yayilintshatsheli yentshatsheli yaseMoscow eSabo noJuso. Emva kwexesha, waphumelela kwi-Moscow State Pendagoogical Institute iilwimi zasemzini ezibizwa ngokuba yiMoris Torez kwaye wasebenza njengomguquleli oguqulwe. EFransi, lo mfana wadibana nentombazana eyayifuna ukutshata.
Ngo-1998, uNikita lvovich wamenyelwa ukuba asebenze kwiDominican Republic. Ngexesha le-catacysm yendalo nikita yanyamalala. Ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-38 ubudala. Umdlali weqonga akazange eze kuye ixesha elide, wakwazi ukuthetha ngekamva lonyana wakhe kuphela emva koko.
Amaqabane ajoyine nje kuphela uthando omnye komnye, kodwa neemvakalelo ezinkulu ezinyanisekileyo, ezazivavanywa zombini ziye zavavanywa. Bahlala kunye iminyaka engama-50, bafikelele ekufeni komculi ngo-2001.
I-INNA Phuma ngoku
Ngoku inkwenkwezi ye-cinema yeSoviet ikwiholide efanelekileyo. Uhlala kwigumbi elincinci ngaphandle kwe-moscow. Njengendwendwe ngokuchasene nezokuhlonipha, yenzeka kabini ngonyaka kwi-Yaroslavl yomthendeleko. Ukuphoswa ngumdlali weqonga akufuneki. I-INNA Nikolaevna ikhokelela kwindlela yokuphila esebenzayo, iyaqubha.
Ngamaxesha athile, umongo unika udliwanondlebe kwaye uvela kwizikrini zikamabonwakude njenge-heroine okanye igiya yendwendwe. Ke, ngo-2020, kwincoko kunye neentatheli, iNNNA Nikolaevna baxelela amabali aliqela ukusuka kubuchule bokuyila kunye nobomi bobuqu bentombi yabo kunye ne-Nona mordyukov oogxa beentombi zabo. Kwaye ngo-2021, iTatyana istinova yavela kwisitudiyo senkqubo "iqhawe lam".
I-filmography
- Ngo-1957 - "TOLT DON"
- Ngo-1958 - "Ubutsha boobawo bethu '
- Ngo-1964 - "UTata wejoni"
- Ngo-1969 - "Indlu yakudala"
- Ngo-1977 - "Inkonzo Roma"
- Ngo-1977 - "Fate"
- Ngo-1979 - "IMoscow ayikholelwa"
- Ngo-1980 - "amachibi esilivere"
- Ngo-1981 - "ongumfazi othanda umfazi we-mechanic gavrilova"
- Ngo-1981 - "rodna"
- Ngo-1986 - "utsho uMoscow"
- Ngo-1991 - "I-Pskisis evela kwiqela leziqwenga zomdya"
- 1992 - "Uhlala njani, Karasi?"
- Ngo-2003 - "Kamenskaya-3: I-Stylist"
- Ngo-2011 - "Ukungakhathali"
- U-2014 - "ugqirha uZondzy. Uthando oluchasene ne
- Ngo-2017 - "Nyana"