Biography
UMarman Borman, ngaphandle koko akanamdla, waba nguAdelf Dhitler. Phakathi kwezikhundla zakhe ezisemthethweni - iReichsiayithi, intloko yabasebenzi, unobhala wakho womgcini kunye nabanye. Kwimeko engekho sesikweni, waziwa ngokuba "sisithunzi sikaHitler", "I-Fight Redernal Reich Reich" Redersinal yesithathu Reich "I-Nazi 2".
Njengomntu, ukhohlakele kwaye krwada, iBorman yanika ezona miyalelo zimbi kwaye ifuna ukuba siphunyezwe. Umsebenzi wakhe oQhelekileyo waqhekeza ngoMeyi 1945. Kwaye malunga neminyaka emi-2 yeshumi elinambini yokuphela kobomi belona qabane likufutshane le-fuhrera lalivala inkungu engaziwayo.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
UMarman Borman wazalwa nge-17 kaJuni, 1900 kwisixeko saseVegelev, kwiPhondo laseHannover, uBukhosi baseJamani. Intsapho yathi imbali ye-Lutheeraism. Utata uTheodore Borman wasebenza njengomqhubi we-orchestra, kwaye wadilizwa, wasebenza ngumsebenzi weposi elula. Ngo-1903, wasweleka, umama watshata nomphathi webhanki encinci.
Malunga nobuntwana bexesha elizayo "nenombolo yamaNazi 2" ayikho kwaziwa. Kukho iinyani awayengenalo ixesha kwaye waphosa isikolo, ephumelele kwiiklasi ezininzi. Ebutsheni bakhe, uBorman wafunda kumlimi. NgoJuni 1918 wabizwa emkhosini.
Emva kokusebenza kwiqela leqela laseNamburg, ngoFebruwari kulo nyaka uzayo. Wayesebenza kwi-foddermemer mingeni, ke abaphathi befama. Kwangelo xesha, uMartin wangena kumbutho ochasene nomnini-mhlaba.
Ngo-1922, iReichsisdayer yexesha elizayo yangena kwi-frajcge yokukhusela iifama, apho wakhonza njengomphathi-mthethweni kunye nonondyebo. Kukho isigwebo sentolongo kwi-biography yokuqala ye-borman ukuba ancede ekunyamezeni utitshala wesikolo. Ukuququzelelwa kwakukho unyaka omnye, emva koko wonileyo wawa phantsi. Kwangoko emva koko, wafudukela kumama waya kwiThulia.
Umsebenzi
Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wezopolitiko (ngo-1927), iBorman ingena kwi-National Africa Party yabasebenzi baseJamani (i-NSDAP). Ngokuhambelana nephepha lephephandaba le-propaganda yesikhundla se-sthystesman yesithili seqela laseThuloria. Akazange abambe phantsi nobuntathelo, kodwa emva kokuba umsebenzi wentloko yeSebe Loqoqosho waya ngokulula.
Ukusukela ngo-Novemba 1928, uMartin njengenxalenye yo "brown-Provestants" ukuqunjelwa esitratweni kunye nabachasi bamaNazi. Emva kweminyaka engaphaya kwe-2, i-borman ishiye inqwelo moya yokukhokela uncedo kwiqela le-Nazi elenziwe "irejista yemali". Iziko lazalisekisa umsebenzi woncedo lwemali kwiintsapho zabantu abasweleke okanye benzakele kumzabalazo weNazi.
Imali yeza nemirhumo eqhelekileyo evela kumalungu eqela. Ngeli xesha, uninzi lweenzala zaba ngabaphathi bexesha elizayo "nenombolo yamaNazi 2". Emva konyulo lwePalamente yePalamente, iNgeniso yeeRejista zemali ifikelele kwizigidi ezi-3 zokuhlawula iReichsmarock minyaka le. Kwangelo xesha, i-borman inoxanduva lokujonga iinyawo kwaye icwangcise imodeli yemozulu ye-ofisi yelizwe.
Ngo-1933, emva kokuba eze emandleni, itheko lontlalontle, idesika yemali ifumene eminye imisebenzi, ukuba igunyaziya le-inshurensi kunye nepropathi. I-Bormana ngelo xesha yamiselwa kwisithuba sekomkhulu yeSekela-ruhrer rudulf hess kunye nonobhala wakhe. Emva kwexesha elincinci, wabelwa isihloko se-fector yeqela eliphezulu - u-Reich u-Stap.
Ukuhamba kwiladi yomsebenzi, ngo-1934, iBorman yayikwindawo ekufutshane yaseHitler. Ababhali-mbali abakhutshelweyo eMartin abakhutshelweyo banxulumana nemiyalelo yomgcini wokulawula umsebenzi wokwakha kwindawo yayo yokuhlala kwi-orlittzberg. Kwangelo xesha, wasakhe kwindlu yakhe, wakha i-tiause kwiintaba ezikufuphi, onike iReichssaller kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-50.
Ukuhlala phantsi kwe-Hitler ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe kwindawo yokuhlala, ngokuthe ngcembe iReokslyly ngokuthe ngcembe yaqala ukuzalisekisa imisebenzi yonobhala wakho. Ubhale intetho kuMphathi, walawula iimali zakhe, eqhutywa yimiyalelo encinci. NgoJanuwari 30, 1937, uMartin Bormarman wafumana isihloko se-MP. Ukungangomntu wokugqibela kwi-Reich yesithathu, ngo-1938 walungelelanisa i-X ye-Xisress ye-NSDAP eNuremberg.
Emva kokubanjwa kukaRudolf Hodolf Hosse e-UK ngo-1941, iposti yakhe yapheliswayo kwaye iOfisi yeThebhu yavela, eyayingeniswe ngqo eHitler. Intloko yakhe inyuselwe iBorman. Ukongeza, wanikwa amagunya oMphathiswa weReachs kwaye wazisa kurhulumente.
Emva koko, inkokeli yabantu baseJamani iyalela ukulawulwa kokuphunyezwa kwemiyalelo yayo, ngaloo ndlela inamagunya angenamda kunye nefuthe. Kwifoto yelo xesha, kucacile ukuba "isiNazi 2 2" ihlala ihleli ecaleni kweFührer.
Ngo-1943, "Ikomiti yabathathu yadalwa. Intloko ye-lans ye-Reichskyory Hans Geamers ibandakanyiwe kuye, intloko yomyalelo ophakamileyo we-Wehmacht feldmarm wilhelm wilhelm kele kwaye ikhokelwa nguMarn Borman. Kumagunya abo-ulawulo oluthe ngqo kwi-World uqoqosho.
UHitler uchasa inkolo, i-borman yomphefumlo uphela umxhasa kule nto. Ngo-1943, kwileta, umfazi wakhe wakhala:
"UGerda, othinjiweyo, ukuze abantwana bangaphumeleli yityhefu yobuKristu."Ekupheleni kwemfazwe wakwazi ukufikelela kwinkokeli yabantu baseJamani yentshutshiso nxamnye necawe. Ngenxa yoko, izikolo zaseMothustic zavalwa, amanyala ngokwakhe atshabalalisiwe, kwaye uninzi lwabafundisi bamaKatolika kunye neemonki zahluthwa kwiinkampu zokufa.
Indima ebonakalayo yadlalwa nguBhurman xa intshabalalo yabantu bobuzwe bamaYuda. Ummiselo ofihlakeleyo ka-Okthobha 9, 1942, wakufumana umnqweno oqinisekileyo kaHitler ukuba atshabalalise amaJuda. Ukujonga yonke into, uBeredewole wangena kumfuzili wento eyoyikekayo. Nakuphi na ukukhankanywa okungakhathali koku bekunqatshelwe. Isiphumo sokufana kukutshatyalaliswa ukusuka kumaYuda ama-5 ukuya kwangama-6.
NgoJanuwari 1945, i-borman, kunye noHitler, bafudukela kwi-bunker. Kude kube ekugqibeleni uFührere, uNazi. 2 waba ngumbumbi wakhe kunye nabamamkeli bezobupolitika.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu baziwa ukuba ngoSeptemba 2, 1929, uMarden oneminyaka engama-29 ubudala oneminyaka eli-19 ubudala oneminyaka eli-19 ubudala oneminyaka eli-19 ubudala weminyaka eli-19 ubudala - intombi kaSihlalo weNkathi yeThum yeThumela uWalter Buha. AmaNgqina kuMtshato yayinguAdolf Hitler noRudolph Hes.
Amaqabane elizayo aqhelene nendlu kayise wentombazana. UGerd wathandana nendoda kwangoko kwakamsinya nje akubonayo. Kwaye yena, entlukweni yokukhula, akazange aziqonde iimvakalelo zentombazana, nangona kunjalo, emva kwexesha elifutshane, lalibuza izandla zakhe. Utata ngokuthandabuza, kodwa wanika imvume yomtshato.
UGerda waba ngumfazi ongumzekelo: Wenza nayiphi na i-whimps yomyeni wakhe kwaye wajonga imvukelo yakhe ngeminwe yakhe. Ngapha koko, xa i-borman yayinento yokwenza nomThetho uMana Benshas, wabhala ileta eya kumfazi wakhe, awathethayo kuyo yonke into, waza wanika ingcebiso.
Umfazi ka-Reich U-Suive wayeqinisekile: Ukugcwalisa ilahleko yabantu eyenziweyo emfazweni, iJamaniufuna ifowuni entsha yoluntu. UGerda wakhuthaza umbono wokucima i-monogamy. Ukusuka emlonyeni wakhe ngo-1944, umnxeba wabizwa ukuba ujoyine imitshato emininzi ngaxeshanye. Imithetho oyilwayo yo-1943 inyanzelisa umfazi wayo ukuba azale abantwana aba-4, emva koko umntu unokuzola uye komnye umfazi.
Ngo-1945, umfazi kaBorman waya e-Itali, apho wasweleka khona ngumhlaza.
Emtshatweni, uMartin noGerda bazalelwa abantwana abayi-10, ababengasindanga. I-Adolf Marman Borman (ngo-Epreli 14, 1930 - Matshi 11, 2013) yabizwa emva kotata wemfundo kunye no-Adolf Taterf Hitler (kweli gama akavumi kamva). Ngelishwa, inzala yeNazi. 2 yaba ngumthunywa wezakwalizwi waseJamani.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2018, iwebhusayithi ye-Amif ipapashwe iinkumbulo zomntu obukelayo uGeorgy. Kuyo, intatheli ithetha ngodliwanondlebe nolwandiso lokuqala, apho wacela ukuxolelwa kwezenzo zamaNazi, kuquka utata wemvelo, ngexesha lemfazwe enkulu.
Ukufa
Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20, zazikho iinguqulelo ezininzi zendlela "yekhadinali" yentliziyo "emlingwe" ye-reich yesithathu yaphela.
Emva kokuzibulala kukaHitler, emva kwexesha ngokuhlwa nge-1 kaMeyi, kunye nogqirha we-SS, i-Ludwig Stampfergür Arsarmer Arsar i-Ganker ye-Bunder kwaye yaqala ukuyeka i-Bunder kwindawo yaseSoviet. Ngamaxesha athile, iqela lahlulwa. Ukufikelela kwi-Spree Riree, izamile ukuya kuye. Ngaphandle kwethuba lokuqala, emva kokuba bekhulelwe, iqela lafika amajoni aseSoviet. I-SENS Shot.
Emva kwexesha kunxweme olufumene imizimba yabathathi-nxaxheba, ngaphandle kwe-borman. Ngexesha lokunyamalala, kwavela i-hypotheses ezahlukeneyo, kude kufike inyani yokuba iReichsiskhali iyaphila. Kuye oDesier wahlanganisana kuye, kukho ubungqina bomkhombandlela owawusesichengeni, ukuba uyingqokelela yaseSoviet. Kule nto kukho uhlobo oluthile emva kwemfazwe "umthunzi we-hitler" ofihla kwi-USSR.
Kwiminyaka yokuqala, emva koloyiso, kukho iingxelo ngamaxesha athile inani lamaNazi 2 labonwa eArgentina, emva koko eSpain, emva koko kwamanye amazwe. NgoNovemba 1945, iNkundla yeMuremberg yabanjwa. Ngenxa yobungqina obungaphelelanga bokufa kweBorman, ummangalelwa bagwetywa eAmakhulu kwisigwebo semfazwe sokulungiselela imfazwe kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho ebantwini.
Ukhuselene neRilerich Bergold. Wazama ukweyisela inkundla ukuba umthengi wayefile, kunye nokufaka amandla akhe kwiJamani i-Fastcist. Ngaphandle kwemizamo yegqwetha ukuba ithethelele umthengi, iwayini yangqinwa ngokupheleleyo. Ukukhangela i-bormanov CIa kunye norhulumente waseJamani, amaJamani aqhuba imizamo enkulu, olu lwaluphala lonyule umvuzo wolwazi ngexabiso le-100 lamawaka. Kodwa abafumananga ulwazi oluthembekileyo.
Ngo-1965, ulwazi lwalufunyanwa kubasebenzi beposi baseJamani malunga nenyaniso yokuba nge-8 kaMeyi, ngo-1945, amajoni eSoviet ayalele izidumbu ezibini zokungcwaba. Enye yayinxibe ngohlobo lwe-Wehmacht. Kwelinye icala, bafumana incwadi yecomputha kwigama le-ludwig stampfegger, ethi le nkonzo itshatyalaliswe kwangoko. Isetyenziswe - I-Albert Krumbov - yabonisa indawo ngqo apho "inombolo yamaNazi 2" yangcwatywa kwingcwaba. Nangona kunjalo, imikhwa engakhange inike nantoni na.
Ngo-1971, urhulumente waseJamani uye waphela ukukhangela, kunye nonyaka emva komsebenzi wokwakha, kumgama othile ukusuka kwindawo echazwe yiKrumnov, achongwa njenge-borman kunye ne-stampkger.
Kwaziwa ngokunganyaniseki ngo-1998, emva kokuba urhulumente waseJamani wayalela uvavanyo lwe-DNNN. Inomdla kwinto yokuba emihlathini ifumene amasinga afumana iziqwenga zeglasi, nto leyo eyayisenza ukuba ikwazi ukuthatha unobangela wokufa ngenxa yokusika i-cyside.
Inani le-odlous le-Reidlolder kamva alizi ixesha elifanayo kwaye likhutshelwe kwizikrini ngee-quinematographyphers. Owona mboniso bhanyabhanya odumileyo ka-2003 "uMartin Borman lisandla sasekunene sikaHitler" kunye noluhlu lweSoviet "amaxesha alishumi elinesixhenxe entwasahlobo", apho amaNazi №2 adlale i-Yuri Vissine.
Amabhaso kunye nezihloko
- "Umyalelo wegazi"
- Uphawu lweqela leGolide NSDAP
- I-2 mendoli "yeminyaka yokugcwalisa kwi-NSDAP"
- I-odolo i-Itali
- I-Ollimpiki yase-Olimpiki yaseJamani
- Ikrele eliHloniphekileyo le-RFSS
- I-chevron ye-fitter yakudala
- Indandatho ss "Intloko efileyo"
- Intloko yeofisi yeqela NSDAP
- Unobhala we-Ford kaFührera
- I-Reichsis Mphathiswa weParty
- Intloko yekomkhulu likaSekela-suhrer
- I-Reichssayait
- OgrapenFünFünn
- I-OBHERROUNGROUPNFÜFRER SS