Biography
I-Hermanw Wilhelm Gabling - Inkokeli yezopolitiko neyasebusuku, i-Adolf Doints, inye yezona zinempembelelo kwiqela laseJamani, bemi kwimvelaphi yaseGestapo, omnye wabasimileyo beJamani. IVeteran yeMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala, umqhubi wenqwelomoya, umphathi-ngqondweni wentlamba, wafumana isihloko se-rearshal marshal, osinika bonke abasebenzi beJamani.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Herman wilhelm Gabzle yazalwa ngoJanuwari 12, 1893 eRosenheim. Utata wakhe uHeinrich u-Ernst, owayesakuba ngumphathi wamahashe, - irhuluneli yokuqala-jikelele yeProtectore eMzantsi-windows Afrika. UHerman wayengowesine wabantwana abahlanu, ukusuka kumfazi wesibini kaHenry, umxhasi waseBavari, owayengumntu onguFrancisky Tifenbrunn. Phambi kokuba aqale umntwana, i-gight sr yayiyinto eHaiti. Umama wabuyela eBavaria ngokufutshane ukusombulula umthwalo. Wamshiya umntwana kunye nomhlobo wakhe kwaye akazange ambone unyana wakhe iminyaka emi-3.
EJamani, usapho lwaluhlala kwindlu kaHermann Von Epstein, imvelaphi yamaYuda imvelaphi yaseJamani, uthixo we-goring jr., umthandi uFrancisat. Ekubeni ubuntwana, uHerman wayenomdla kumkhosi, wadlala namajoni kwaye atshintsha kwimilo kayise. Kwiminyaka eli-11 ubudala, inkwenkwe yathunyelwa kwisikolo sokubhoda ngoqeqesho olunzima, wasinda apho kwaye wenza izigulana de abazali bavunyelwe ukuba babuyele kwiziko lemfundo.
Nge-16, i-Get yathunyelwa kwi-academy yasemkhosini yeLightfeld eBerlin, apho waphumelela khona ngembeko. Emva kokuba efumene imfundo ngo-1912, umfana ofumene ukukhula kwe-178 cm wajoyina i-Prussian Corment yeWilhelm Krobprint.
Ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, i-Gibb ifakelwe isicelo sesicelo sokutshintshela kwimikhosi yamangamsi yoBukhosi baseJamani. Wanyulwa kwiqela le-ffa 25 kumkhosi wesihlanu wenkosana yesithsaba. Ukufumana iPronaisnaisdance kunye nokuSebenza koKondrako kwePilot Oby, umnqamlezo wentsimbi yenqanaba loku-1.
Ukuhambahamba kudlula indlela ukusuka kumjikelo womphathi we-squadron yenqwelomoya. Wazibonisa ukuba i-ale yakhe yokwenene, inkqonkqoze, ngokwemithombo eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-17 ukuya kwi-22 inqwelomoya. Imfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala yeHerman igqibile kwisikhundla somphathi. Emva kwemfazwe, ukuba i-gorviation ihleli kwi-avish, isebenze iindiza zabucala zeDanish nakwiinkampani zaseSweden. Ngo-1922, waba ngumfundi waseyunivesithi kwi-Instich kwiCandelo lezopolitiko.
Umsebenzi wezopolitiko
Ngo-1922, kwi-biegraphy ye-goring yayiyinguqu, wangena kwiqela lamaNazi. Emva konyaka, uHitler wonyule iKholeji encinci kunye nomphathi kunye noCwangciso lwe-Deatter (CA). Kunyaka emva koko, umqhubi wangaphambili wathabatha inxaxheba kwi-coup engaphumelelanga eyaziwa ngokuba yi "bhiya coup". Ukuhamba, kunye nenkokeli yamaNazi, intloko kwinkonzo yasemkhosini, kwaye yenzakala emlenzeni. Abathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi kuloo matshini babanjwa, abanye babhengezwa bafuna.
UMongameli wabuyela eJamani emva komyalelo wokuxolelwa ngo-1927 waphinda wasebenza umsebenzi kumzi-mveliso weenqwelo moya. Ngeli xesha, i-NSDAP yayilixesha lokuhlengahlengiswa nokulinda. Kunyulo ngoMeyi 1928, amaNazi ayenezihlalo ezili-12 ukusuka kwi-491 eReichtag, ukugoba kwaba ngummeli we-bavaria.
Uxinzelelo olukhulu lwakhokelela ekuhlaleni intlebekileyo kuqoqosho lwaseJamani, kwaye ivoti ngoJulayi 1932 yanika iindawo zaseNazi (230) kwiNdlu esezantsi yePalamente. I-German Gight yonyulwe kwi-Ofisi kaMongameli. NgoFebruwari 27, 1933 Kwakukho i-arson yeReindestag. Uxanduva lomlilo lwathabatha uMbuKorhulumente uMarinus van Der lr ly i-lybubbie. Ukugoba kwangoko kucela ingcinezelo nxamnye namalungu eqela lakhe, ukubanjwa kwabanjwa ekubanjweni okude.
Ngo-1933, xa uHitler wanyulwa i-Chancellor yaseJamani, egxungc 'i-Pruihia noReikhoation Aviation. Wadala amapolisa ase-Prussian weGestapo kunye ne-Elit Tak Tank, ebizwa ngokuba ngu "Herman Ging". Ngehlobo lowe-1934, uMongameli weReichStag wagwetywa ngamalungu angama-85 e-CA abathathe inxaxheba kwinzame yokufumana i-coup. Ukubulala okungekho mthethweni kwenzeka ngo "busuku bangobusuku obude", ezazimiselwa ngoJuni 30 ukuya kuJulayi 2.
Ukususela ngo-1933, ngaphandle kwesivumelwano sefamela, ukumiswa komkhosi womoya waseJamani waqala. Ngo-1935, ubukho be-lutselwafele baqatshelwa ngokusemthethweni, ukugoba kwaba ngumphathiswa we-avich. Kwintlanganiso yeKhabhinethi yabaPhathiswa ngoSeptemba 1936, ukugoba kwaye uHitler wagqiba kwelokuba akhawulezise inkqubo yokuphinda ikhuphe iJamani. Ngo-Oktobha 18, uAdolf Hitler oqengqelekayo ngummeli we-propotine yesiCwangciso seminyaka emi-4 yokuphumeza lo msebenzi, ukumiliselwa kwe-Reicks Reicks ye-Rings ye-Gersies.
Nangona ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1930, isikhundla soMphathiswa wezangaphandle seJamani sabamba iRochim Von Rochim Von Ribblerrop, Ukuhamba ngeengxoxo ze-LED kunye namanye amazwe. Uqhagamshelana norhulumente waseBritane ukuba axoxe ngeenjongo zeNazi malunga ne-Czechoslovakia. Enkosi kumsebenzi wokulungiselela owenziwe ngumsebenzi,
NgoSeptemba 29, 1938, kwanokwenzeka ukuba sisayine isivumelwano se-Munich, ngokuthimba iJamani ifumene ulawulo lomhlaba owomileyo, kwaye ngo-Matshi 1939, urhulumente waseCzechoslovakia wamqonda indawo yokuhlala yaseJamani kuyo yonke indawo yaseJamani. NgoSeptemba 1, 1939, amaJamani ahlasela ilizwe lasePoland, kwaqala imfazwe yehlabathi yesibini. Ngemini enye, uHitler wonyula uGketa kunye nothunyelweyo njengommangaliso wayo yonke iJamani.
Ngoncedo lwe-LutTwaffe ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, amaNazi aphumelele uloyiso oluninzi. Emva kokuwa kweFrance, uHitler wanikwa umnqamlezo omkhulu womnqamlezo wentsimbi kwaye waphakamisa isihloko se-Roshal Marshal, esenziwe i-marshal ephezulu yeJamani kude kube sekupheleni kwemfazwe .
Ukuhamba kwamthemba ukuba ukusebenza ngempumelelo emoyeni bekuya kwanela ukoyisa umhlaba, kodwa waba nempazamo. Ukusebenza kwe-Lutftwaff e-UK akuphumelelanga, inzuzo yokuqala ngaphezulu kwe-SOVIET yeSoviet iye ku-hayi. Ngo-1943, udumo lweRakhSmarshal Germany ongcungcuthekisayo. I-LETFEFEMFFE ivela kwilahleko yeeyunithi zokulwa kunye nezixhobo. UHitler waqala ukususa olandelelayo ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwiinkomfa, kodwa waqhubeka ethatha izithuba eziphakamileyo.
Ukuphulukana nokuzithemba komgcini, ukugoba kwaqala ukuchitha ixesha elingakumbi kwixesha lakhe elinethemba lokufumana, lizinikele ekuqokeleleni izinto ze-ART, uninzi lwazo lwalusezikhutshelwe kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye namaxhoba olwalamano oluninzi. Emva kokufunyanwa kobuncwane, ubuncwane be-Lutftwafe, kwavela ukuba iipeyinti ezininzi zazingama-fakes, ngakumbi, imizobo ye-vermeer ye-brist yomculi wamaDatshi Khan Mugerene.
Enye inkanuko yomlungiseleli ngenqwelomoya yayingama-orchid awayezivele kwi-orenji yakhe. Inyaniso enomdla kukuba ezinye iikopi ngoku zikwiGadi ye-botanical Academy yeSayensi yeSayensi.
Njengoko uMkhosi weSoviet usondela uBerlin, umzamo kaHitler wokuLungelelanisa izikhuselo zesixeko waba ngakumbi nangakumbi ngaphandle kwento engenantsingiselo. Emva kokuzalwa kwakhe, ngo-Epreli 20, 1945, uninzi lwamaNazi, kuquka nokuhamba, lwahamba kwiholide kwaye lwashiya idolophu eyingozi.
Ngo-Epreli 22, 1945, uForhrer wamqonda ngokusemthethweni ukuba waphulukana nemfazwe, waza wachaza injongo yakhe yokuhlala eBerlin kwaye uzibulala. Ukuba ngumlandeli kwi-Chancellor yaseJamani, i-gobs yayikwimeko emibini. Kwelinye icala, wayesoyika ukugwetywa kwengcakalo xa bezama ukubamba amandla, kwelinye icala, umphumo wokungakwazini unokukhokelela kwityala.
Ukuphinda ufunde kwakhona isigqibo kwilifa kwaye sibandakanye ne-Karl Coller kunye ne-Gasa Elemer, i-Rashas Marshal yagqiba kwelokuba, igcinwe eBerlin, i-Hitler inyanzelekile ukuba ithathe ezandleni zabo. Umphathi we-Lutftwaffe wathumela i-telegraph ukuya kuFühreu, apho wacela imvume yokwamkela umyalezo waseJamani njengesekela-ntloko.
Umyalezo Umartin Borman, owaqiniseka ukuba uHitler kumngcelili. Ukuphendula, i-Führer ixelele iMarsshal marshal, ethi, ukuba ishiya kwaoko zonke izithuba, iya kwenziwa ngenxa yokuhlonitshwa. Kungekudala emva koko, ukugoba kwakususwa kuzo zonke izikhundla ezihlala kwaye zabekwa phantsi kwendlu.
I-Borman ibhengeze irediyo eReichsionmion ishiye inkonzo yemeko yezempilo. Ekukweni kwakhe, uHitler waxela ukugxothwa komthendeleko kwaye kurhoxise isibhengezo sokwenza ukuba abe nguMlandeli wakhe owenzakeleyo. Ukugqitywa kokugqitywa kwe-Rearshal Marshal, bakhululwa kwiintsuku ezi-4 ngaphambi kokuba abathinjwe kwi-Capyal Capital ngumanyano eSoviet. Ngomhla wama-6 kaMeyi, ngo-1945, ukuba unikezele kubantu baseMelika.
Ubomi Buqu
Nge-3 kaFebruwari ngo-1922, i-gobng yayitshatile nomphathi-wawukuba umqeshi wakhe - ukubaleka i-Eric Von Rosen. I-Baross Krin Von Kancia iqhawule umtshato wokuqala ngenxa yomphathi weenqwelo moya. Ngexesha lomtshato wayenonyana oneminyaka engama-8 ubudala. Ekuqaleni, intsapho yayihlala eBavaria, endlwini yokuzingela ezi-ALPs, emva koko yafudukela eMunich.
Emva kokulimala nokusebenza, ukugoba kwaba likhoboka leziyobisi. NgoSeptemba 1925 Wabekwa kwisibhedlele sengqondo. Ngenxa yohlaselo lobukraqo lwesigulana, ebanjelwe kwihempe exineneyo. Ndikunye nomfazi wokuqala, i-Hitler oPhumeleleyo yaphila iminyaka eli-9. Nge-17 ka-Oktobha ngo-1931, uKarn, ukubandezeleka kwi-Etilepsy kunye nesifo sephepha, wabulawa sisifo sentliziyo.
Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1930s, i-Emmy Voternmann, umba ovela kwi-hambg, owaba nguquko ngo-Epreli 10, 1935 wabonakala kubomi bobuqu obuqu. Umtshato wabhiyozelwa eBerlin onomgangatho omkhulu, uHitler wabona umyeni. Ekuphela komntwana wesiqu, intombi uEdda, wazalwa nge-2 kaJuni, 1938.
Inkqubo ye-Nuremberg
Ukugoba yayiyilizwe lesibini le-Nazi le-Nazi eligwetyiweyo eNuremberg. Wayetyholwa ngokunikela kwemfazwe enobundlobongela, ulwaphulo-mthetho, kubandakanya ukuphanga kunye nenye indawo yobugcisa kunye nonyango oluchasene nobuntu bemfazwe, bebulala abantu.
Ngaphandle kwelungelo lokuthetha nengxelo ende, ejibilikisi wathi "ngentsingiselo yetyala kumsulwa." Ngexesha lokuxoxwa kwetyala, isityholo siye sabonisa iifilimu zoxwebhu malunga neenkampu zoxinaniso kunye nezinye izinto zenkcitho.
Ngokweziphumo zenkqubo ye-Nuremberg, i-goby yamkelwa njengenetyala kulo lonke ulwaphulo-mthetho kwaye wagwetywa isigwebo sentambo kwi-Gallows. Owayeyeyeye wangaphambili uMarshal wafaka isibheno ngesicelo sokudubula njengejoni, kwaye ungasebenzisi isaphuli-mthetho esiqhelekileyo, kodwa inkundla zala.
Ukufa
Ukudibana kwegumbi elinye. Ngobusuku bangaphambi kokubulawa, ngo-Oktobha 15, 1946, wambuza. Unobangela wokufa yayiyinto yokufa.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zininzi iinguqulelo zendlela eyamkelayo ityhefu. Ifoto ye-postkhmumumous yokuhamba entolongweni.
Umzimba kagonya watshixwa kunye nezidumbu zolwaphulo-mthetho olungelukileyo eMunich, uthuli lwapheshelwa ngasese kwiibhanki ze-Izar River.
Izihloko kunye namabhaso
- Nge-30 ka-Agasti, 1933 - Intsana ngokubanzi
- Nge-21 kaMeyi ngo-1935 - inqwelomoya ngokubanzi
- Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesithandathu ku-Epreli, ngo-1936 - i-Colonel-Jikelele
- Nge-4 kaFebruwari ngo-1938 - Jikelele Intsimi ye-Marshal Aviation
- Nge-19, 1940 -I-Reich Marshal ye-Rich yaseJamani
- "Umnqamlezo we-knight womnqamlezo wentsimbi"
- "Umnqamlezo omkhulu womnqamlezo wentsimbi"
- "Umyalelo wegazi"
- "I-oda uMichae unesibindi"
- UDanzigsky Cross
- "Umyalelo welanga eliphuma"
- "I-odolo ye-crown etaly"