Imbali yomlinganiswa
Iinkolelo zonqulo zaseYurophu naseAsia zahlukile komnye nomnye. Oothixo ophakamileyo weIndiya wayenguKrishna. Ungumprofeti kunye nesithixo seKrishnaitis. Abalandeli beemfundiso zakhe bazigqala ngokubambelela kwabanye. Kodwa kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba uThixo wabo usoloko ohliswa ngamagama ahlukeneyo, kwaye i-buddha yenye iAvatar Krishna? Ngaba uYesu kunye nabameli bakaKrishna bangamanzi athile?Imbali yemvelaphi
UKrishna - iqhawe lezibhalo zonqulo phantsi kwamagama eMahabharata, "uRivnu-Purana" nabanye. Bacacisa ezinye iziqendu zikaThixo kunye nokuthintela. Kweminye imisebenzi, umelwe ngumntwana odlalayo owenzela ioyile kumkani ophazamisekileyo, kwenye iKrishna-enye i-Krishna - iMfazwe yaseBaene kunye nomalusi, oTeegee. Ekuphela kwengxelo engathandabuzekiyo kwincwadi nganye kukuba iKrishna ingxamiseko yesibhozo kaVishnu, oyena mntu uphambili kaPantheinia.
Ngokwembali, iminyaka yobomi obuvela kuThixo kwinkulungwane yesine BC. UThixo wabonakala kwihlabathi lezinto eziphathekayo, njengohlobo lweVishnu, uphindabuthelwe emhlabeni. Wazalelwa kwisixeko saseMathur kwi-valus yempindezelo yaseVasideva noDevaki, kangangokuba umHindu uza kubonisa imimangaliso yamandla kaThixo kwaye wanikwa inkolo. Iiplani ezichaza i-biography yeKrishna, efana nabalitholi besiSibhalo esiNgcwele, sithetha ngobomi bukaYesu.
UKrishna wabizwa ngokuba ngamagama ahlukeneyo-ngokuhambelana nemikhombandlela yenkolo. Uvele nguGopalo noGenda, waba ngumthathi-nxaxheba kwiyelenqe ngomalusi nomalusi. Ku-Orissa Krishna obizwa ngokuba nguJagnnath. Igama lakhe linelizwi elininzi kuxhomekeka kwi-Avatar, apho uThixo avela khona ebantwini.
Kwangelo xesha, ixabiso legama likaKrsna litolikwa ngabalandeli njenge "mnyama eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" okanye, kwelinye ilizwe, "ekutsaleni". Eli gama linokuguqulelwa "ebumnyameni".
Ingqwalaselo ebonakalayo ihlawulwe kwiimpawu ezihamba neqhawe. Ngomfanekiso weGovinda, wabonakaliswa njengendoda emnyama eneflene ezandleni zakhe. Inkangeleko yayo yesibini yindawo entle enemilinganiselo yezandla neentloko ezininzi. Kwimifanekiso kaThixo umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye intloko nobuso buhlotywe ngegolide kunye nemixokelelwane.
Umzimba womzimba ogxekayo kulula ukuchaza iimpazamo kwiitekisi zokuhombisa, kuba igama leKrishna liguqulelwa njengelifu elithi "i-hundurmstorm", yomelele nje. Mhlawumbi, ekuhambeni kwexesha, i-tronenover yentetho yabonwa kwimifanekiso.
IKrishna kwinkcubeko
Abantu abayonwabela iKrishna e-Ashrama - iitempile ezingengomalizi bezingaqhelekanga, ezaziba zilula ekhaya. Zonke iintloko ezinomdla kunye noGuru zaziza kuthatha inxaxheba yokomoya, indima ebalulekileyo apho intanda-bulumko idlalwa khona. Iintlanganiso ezinjalo ziphawuleka kwinto yokuba zenziwa yimibingelelo ngendlela yokutya - iPrasada. Igama elithi "ngu-Ashram" liqondwa njenge "kukhuseleko".
Ukuya kwindawo yokuqokelela uluntu kwakuso phantsi kohlobo logcino olusasaza iKrishna. Kwiindawo ezinjalo kukho imithambo ye-proustriture kunye nemifanekiso yakhe kwinkampani kaRada. Inikezelwe kwiintsomi ezixelela ngebhinqa eyayihamba noKrishna. Uninzi lunxulunyaniswa ne-radisha kunye ne-edoding kaThixo ngomfanekiso womfazi.
UKrishna sisithixo sonqulo esihlonitshwayo eIndiya, ke imifanekiso yayo ifumaneka kwikhaya ngalinye. Izifuniselo ezininzi ezinikezelwa kubakhenkethi zicula ihlelo lothixo onamacala amaninzi. Ukuzalwa kwakhe kubhiyozelwa ngumthendeleko omkhulu obizwa ngokuba ngu "Krishna Dzhanmashti".
Kukholelwa ukuba uKrishna wazalwa ngoJulayi 19, 3228 BC. Ngokwekhalenda yobuKristu, kodwa iholide, ngokwesiko leenkolelo zaseAsia, libhiyozelwe ngo-Agasti kaSeptemba. Umhla wokuzalwa kukaThixo ngumhla we-8 wenyanga. Ubizwa ngokuba yi "Krishna Masts."
Eyona nto ithandwa kakhulu i-mantra yaba "yi-hare krishna", ebhengezwe kwiSanskrit. Inamagama ayi-16 aguqulelwe njengamagama kaThixo ongatshatanga. I-Mantra yenzelwe ngenkulungwane ye-16, kwaye yonke indawo okhethekileyo ifunyenwe embindini wenkulungwane yama-20 ngenxa yenkulungwane yeKrishnaitis yeKrishnaitis. Kukholelwa ukuba ukuphindaphinda okuqhelekileyo kwe-mantra ikuvumela ukuba ucoce ingqondo kunye neKarma, ukufikeleleka nothando oluphezulu-uthando lweKrishna.
UKrishna uluhlobo lwenkolo. Lo Thixo ubonakala njengomprofeti nomthendeleko. Kwangelo xesha, usisithandi-sobulumko esilumkileyo kunye nomfundisi, umhlobo kunye nenkokeli. Yonke inkcubeko yamaIndiya iguquka ziimfundiso nemiyalelo yakhe. Ukubonakaliswa kwemiyalelo yeKrishna kungafumaneka kuncwadi, olubonakalayo, i-Folklore, nefilosofi nenkolo.
IZibhalo ZOKWOLONI, umzekelo, uKrishna Karnamtita, zineenkcukacha ezininzi, zijongeka zilungisiwe ngexesha. Ke, iKrishnaitis iqinisekile ukuba iKrishna ayizange itye inyama kwaye, ibe ngabalandeli beemfundiso, yiya kwizityalo. Ngapha koko, izicatshulwa ezingcwele ziqukethe iinguqulelo zezi ngcacisozo.
Iintsomi kunye neentsomi
Ubukho beKrishna bugwetywe yintsomi. Ngokwenene, ngokungqinelana nayo, ilizwe labo lidiniwe kukuhlaselwa kwaboni kunye noMtyholi, kwaguqukela kuMdali, ukuba bancede. Wayinikela uMoluba Vishnu, wathumela i-atatan eya ehlabathini, ukuba abuyise uthando nokusesikweni, eqhuba imikhosi embi. Ifande ikhokelele kwindlu yasebukhosini, intloko yayo, ngegama elinguKams, yayingaziwa ngokuba ngabakholelwa. Ukuxelwa ukuba uxelwe ukuba umiselwe ukuba afe umtshana wakho, ngenxa yoko wabulala abantwana bakadade wabo ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa. UKrishna wanikwa kwidesika yokwamkela abalusi abasixhenxe, ke isohlwayo sadlula kuye.
Ubuntwana kunye nokufikisa kukaThixo kudlula isonka esikhulu, kwisangqa sabantu abaqhelekileyo kunye nemfuyo. Kule minyaka incinci, wanika ulonwabo olunye uncumo kubantu abamngqongileyo. Izilwanyana nabantu ababemthanda. UKrishna wahlulwe yingqondo nobulumko. Uxoxe ngezinto eziphambili zobomi obulungileyo, kwaye wayenenxaxheba kule midlalo kwaye ephethe. Wayengazi lokoyika izilwanyana zasendle.
Ukubuyela kwilizwe lakhe, uKrishna obhukuqwa ngumalume wakhe, evela etroneni, nakuba ebuyele amandla kwindlalifa, waba yinkosana. Ukwahlula amandla phakathi kosapho lwaseKuaurauy kunye nePandava, omnye umphathisile umkhosi, kwaye okwesibini yimiyalelo nemiyalelo. Nguye ngokwakhe wanyula indima yomqhubi we-cab elula yenkosana kunye nomphathi-mphathi.
Ngomhla wedabi, umphathi-wakhwekazi, oyintloko yomkhosi wangaphandle wafakwa, njengoko kwakuchasene negazi. UKrishna weza kuhlangula, kwaye amazwi awatswayo nguye emva koko akhankanywe njengaye njengoko iikowuti ezivela eBhagavad-Gita, okanye "inkosi yeengoma". Kwi-18 izahluko, ixabiso letyala kunye ne-feat ichazwa kubomi bomntu.
Le nkxaso iyanceda ukufumana indlela yomphefumlo ophelileyo kunye nabo bafuna inkxaso. Umsebenzi vusa ukungafi kunye nobukho beyona nto iphakamileyo "i", nto leyo eyoyikekayo, kuba ayifuni kumzimba mni. UKrishna wenza abantu iMfundiso yomphefumlo kunye neendlela zeDharma, enkosi apho umntu edibana khona neyakhe "mna" kwaye wamqonda uThixo.
Emva kokuba iRarting yamiswa, uzuko lukaKrishna lwasasazeka kuyo yonke indawo. Nje ukuba uThixo ahambe ehlathini ukuze acamngce. Apho wadubula umzingeli owathabatha iKrishna ngexhama. Kunomdla wokuba igama lotolo olwenziwe "ubudala." UKrishna wasweleka nge-18 kaFebruwari, nge-3102 BC. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ukufa kwakhe kukufa kwakhe kwabulawa emfazweni phakathi kweentsapho zaseKaurauy kunye nePandavas.
Unomdla wokwazi ukuba iKrishna ikhankanywe eZibhalweni njengoThixo onothando. Abafazi bakhe babengama-16,108 abafazi, phakathi kwazo uninzi lweenkosana. Iqabane elifanelekileyo lizandla zomfazi wayo.