Imbali yomlinganiswa
U-Ivan sergeyevich Turgenev, obhale inoveli "ootata nabantwana", wadala umsebenzi onzima wexesha lakhe. Wayigubungela inkcaso yezizukulwana ezimbini, ukuthelekisa abameli beentsapho ezimbini kunye nendlela yabo yokuphila. I-turgenev ithelekisa i-nihilism kunye nemigaqo ebalulekileyo eqhelekileyo kwi-Russia. Umfanekiso waseKirsanova unceda ukuqaqamba ukubonisa umahluko kwiminqweno yabalinganiswa abaphambili bembali.Imbali yemvelaphi
"Inoveli kunye nabantwana" yabhalwa ngo-1861 kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu kubantu be-turgenev. Wophumeleleyo inkawulo ucalucalulo eluntwini kwaye wenza isiphumo sokuqhuma phakathi kwabagxeki. Ukuchaza izimvo zobomi bamagorha amancinci kunye namagorha amadala, umbhali wabonakalisa umgca ophakathi kwezi zizukulwana zimbini kunye neengxaki zokuqonda "kwabantwana".
I-turgenev akukho ngamagorha ashiyekileyo kunye namagorha akholisayo. Isimo sengqondo sombhali kwizimvo zabalinganiswa zifundwa ngaphezulu kweziganeko ezichaziweyo. Ixhalabile ngakumbi ngembambano yempixano yempixano kunye nohlalutyo lwendlela abasebenza ngayo abantu babonise ngayo umbono wabo. Isikhundla sezopolitiko sazarov naseKisonov - Udidi olusisiseko lokuthelekisa kwinoveli. Ubungqina kweyona nqanawa yaseKisody yeKisodov yeyakho, utata wakhe nomalume, akamkeli imibono yotshintsho olutyhila ukuqala kwexesha elitsha.
I-Arkady Kirsanov - umlinganiswa, enkosi apho inyathelo lifumana khona amandla. Isiteti senoveli sakhelwe ngaye, uyamnika umoya wokungqubana.
Umfanekiso kunye nendalo
IYunivesithi yakutshanje ye-St. Petersburg, i-Nobleman, iminyaka yobudala bayo ingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-23, iKirdady Kirsanov ibuyela kwii-fats zemvelo. Ulinde utata wakhe, uNikolai Petrovich kirsanov - umnini-mhlaba mhle, ethembekile kwiindlela ezintsha ezivela kwi-kisovich entsha phakathi kwe-kisovich entsha - i-wicrovich ye-wicrovich - iFrance, eyakhe imbali yobomi enzima kakhulu.
I-Arkady ekumeleni umbhali-umphefumlo oqaqambileyo, ongakhange unyuswe luluntu. Uthozamile kwaye enomdla, ochwayitileyo waya kuYise, uyakhuliswa kakuhle nangemfundo. Umfana oselula nemvakalelo uthatha imicimbi kufutshane nentliziyo. Njengotata, uyathanda ukwenza ishishini kwaye akathandi ukubambana. Umbutho wakhe wengqondo ocacileyo ubonakaliswa eluthandweni lomculo kunye nendalo.
KwiKrisiady Kisory Kisonova, usapho lubaluleke kakhulu. U-bazarov, owayenepropathi yelifa lomahluko, umnini-mhlaba omncinci waqonda njengenxalenye yayo. Umhlobo, owayeyimvelaphi yakhe yayingeyongxaki yeKisononov, waba lundwendwe. I-Nihilist kunye noguquko lwaluxhasa ngenkuthalo imibono yakhe, izama ukonakalisa umhlobo ngenzondelelo. I-Arkady iba ngumlandeli weBhazar, nangona isikhundla seqabane eliphezulu asisoloko sikufutshane nomfana.
Ukubona indlela izalamane zezalamane zakhe ezibukhali zithetha ngakubukho bezalamane zakhe, eKisononov jr. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo awuxoxwa kwindlu yeKirsanov, kwaye rhoqo uphakamisa esi sihloko se-bazaroV iba yinto enzima kwimigaqo yepropathi.
Ulonwabo lweKrisiady Kirsanova kukujongane nolawulo lwezopolitiko ngenxa yeenkokeli ezintsha nemithetho, kodwa kwintsapho elula yosapho. Ufumana izibuko lakhe elikrakra kunye nodade wase-Anna Odintova, apho i-bazarov yayithandana. Ikamva elingaphezulu leKirdanov limiselwe kwangaphambili: Intliziyo ethandekayo yentliziyo, unyana oyintanda kunye nepropathi kaBawo yayingumxholo onomdla.
Ekuqaleni, kubonakala ngathi uliqabane eligqibeleleyo leNililist, i-Arkady ijika ibe ngumlandeli ocinga ukuba ithiyori ye-bazarov yindlela yokuzonwabisa. Ithemba lalilungisa iqhawe ngakumbi, ethanda ukuhlazisa ngoxolo nolwaneliseko. Ngobudala, uya esondela kuYise, kwaye umncedisi osebenzayo ka-Baro Kapaz uguqukela kumhlaba wephondo onemidla elula nengaphambili.
"Ootata noonyana"
Umxholo weqhawe ebusweni beKirsanov-mncinci inomdla: I-Turgenev ichaza i-Arcadia njengomboniso ophakathi kunye nenkxaso yezimvo ze-tunel kirsonov. I-Epoch, yona yakwenza ukuba ngubani na, idityaniswe nezilangazelelo ezibini. Igorha alichasani iziseko zokukhuliswa kwabo kwi-nihilism. Ngomntwana oselula, kubonakala kuye izimvo zothando ezinomdla ezinomdla, eziphawulwa ngabameli besi sizukulwana ngasinye esitsha.
I-Bazarov ifune ukufundisa kwakhona umhlobo wakhe obonakala ngathi unethemba kakhulu leNihilism. Inkangeleko entle yomlinganiswa ihambelane nobunzima beempawu ezintle zezinto ezenza ukuba "ngokuthoba" emehlweni omcebisi. I-Arcadiya ethambileyo i-Arcadia Airyer e-Bazarov. Indawo yokuhlala yokomoya yombongo womhlobo, ubuphupha bakhe kunye nemvakalelo kunye nemvakalelo ibangela i-nigeli kwisithsaba.
Iphenjelelwe yi-Bazar Kirsonov izama ukuyeka iinjongo zakhe, kodwa ubume bakhe bomelele kuneempawu zomhlaba ezicetywayo. I-Arkady ibonakala ngathi sisithunzi se "Mfundisi" Wakhe, singena ezinqunqweni. Umtsalane weNililist uya kuba buthathaka, kwaye imibono ekhuselweyo ayibonakali inyani, kuba lo mfana uyaqonda ukuba ubuthathaka kakhulu ukuba uthathe inxaxheba kwigama lenguqu. Akakwazi ukudlala indima eyamkelweyo.
Umlandeli wezithethe zosapho, iKirdanov ichasene ne-balarov emdala. Ibali likaHerodi, elimangalela "kwaye likulungele ukubeka ubomi bakhe kwisibingelelo iinkolelo zasesidlangalaleni, asihambelani nabo bavavanyayo ngempumelelo kwimisebenzi yobomi bephondo. I-Kisonov ethambileyo neqhutywa iKisonov iyakwazi ukwazisa utshintsho ebomini babantu abalula, ukuba ikufuphi nayo, hayi into enezithintelo, njengomhlobo.
Umfundi waphinda wafumana umfana akanakwenzeka, kwaye impembelelo ye-bazarov yonake. Ukuhlulela kunye nomhlobo, i-Arkady ixolela amagqabantshintshi ngamandla kunye neengcikivo. Kwibali lokugqibela liphuma ukuba i-bazaarov ayitshintshanga nantoni na ebomini beKisonov kwaye ayizange ilawule ukuphembelela iVidiyo loMnini-mhlaba.
Ukukhusela
"Ootata kunye nabantwana" bazaliswa kahlanu. Ifilimu yokuqala yomsebenzi we-Ivan sergeyevich ikhutshwe kwizikrini ngo-1915 ekuqulunqweni kwe-vnylav viscovsky. F. Maria kuqala, yaqala ukufakwa komfanekiso we-erkady Kisonov kwiscreen semidlalo bhanyabhanya.
Ngo-1958, i-Eduard Marsevich ifumene ngokwakhe kwitheyiphu ye-adolf bergunder naseNatalia Rashevsk.
I-Novelm ye-1974, idlalwa yimithi yethiyetha yase-USSR ye-ASSR, isasasazwa kumabonwakude, oqhelene noluntu nomsebenzi womlawuli we-Alexei Simov no-Alina Kazmin. U-Yury vanyinev waqeshwa kwindima yeKisody Kisonov.
I-vnylav Nikifov, umlawuli wefilimu "ootata kunye nabantwana" bowe-1983, bameme iVladimir Kanadimir Konkedimir Konkedin ukuba basebenze endleleni yeKisonov.
Ifilimu yanamhlanje ka-2008 Avdoti Smirnova wazisa abaphulaphuli ngokutolikwa komfanekiso nguAlexander Ratrinikov.