Biography
I-Yermak timofeevich yi-Russian Comrourrourrouse kunye noMnini-ndawo. Kwakukho iintsomi ezininzi malunga nemvelaphi yegorha, kwaye akukho mntu umbhali wabetha i-biography yomthetho oloyisa iSiberia. Abanye baqinisekisa ukuba i-Ermak yayingayi-dos cossack, abanye bayithathela ingqalelo kwii-Urals. Enkosi ku-Ermak Russia yeyomhlaba, ngaphambili uthathwa nguSiberia waseKanate.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Abaphandi babela iinguqulelo ezigcwele kakhulu malunga ne-thermak kwaye yakhula. Ngezo ntsuku, yayingeyonto yesiko ukushiya iirekhodi ngembonakalo yabantwana, ngenxa yoko akukho nto ibalulekileyo malunga neminyaka yolonyulo awaziwa.
Ngokwembali, utat'omkhulu wayengumhlali waseSuzdal kunye nendoda engenayo. Utata weTimophicy ovela kwintlupheko wabalekela emhlabeni wabarhwebi weStraganov. Umzali waseAtaman waseAtaman wayengekho kumlambo waseChusovaya, watshata waza wakhulisa oonyana ababini. Ngokutsho kwedatha ethile, abantwana babebizwa ngokuba yiRodion nasekupheleni. Izazinzulu zicebisa ukuba le yokugqibela ibe yi-ERMACOM.
Wahamba kwinqanawa egudileyo ngokwe-kame kunye nevolga phantsi kokuqala kweStroganov. Emva koko ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndisondele, emva koko ndaba ngu-Ataman ndaza ndafumana igama elithi Emark. Kwisichazi-magama saseDalya, eli gama ligqitywe njengemiyo egayo, kwaye ungcelele loodibaniso luba sengqiqweni. Igorha elinamandla lalinokubiza uErmac. Kwakumphathi odumileyo kunye nesidlaliso, owenziwe ngu-comrades - missmshansky.
Inyaniso enomdla: uhlobo lwePseundenym Indoda yayithetha ukuthi "umntu ovela kwiVolga." Incwadana yaseSiberia "ye-1907 yavula igama lokugqibela elinxitywa ngu-Alenin. Ke, igama lokwenyani lomnini-mhlaba livakala njengeVasily Timofeevich Alenin.
Kwiisembu ze-Cossacks ezingabalulekanga kangangokuba babekhona abahlobo baka-Emak, kwathiwa: Yena, kunye nababhali, basebenza kwi-volm Staanita. Nge-1565, indoda esele inenqanaba elihlonelwayo, udume kwaye wahlala kummandla weVolga. Inkokeli yayililungu leMfazwe yeLivonia kwimo yenkulungwane ye-Cossack. U-Emak wabonisa isibindi kwaye ucime xa uhlasela inqaba yeMogilev, kwaye emva koko wachasa i-SUMEDA kwaye wagxotha i-Pskov.
Inkonzo yasemkhosini kunye noloyiso
Kwisithuba seminyaka engama-20, i-Emark yaqhuba inkonzo, ikhusela imida esemazantsi eRussia. Ngo-1581, u-Stroganov wammema ukuba abuyele eSiberia, njengoko babeqokelela ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo eSiberia Kun Kuchumi, umda wentsimi. Ngaphambi kokuba imbonakalo yotshaba, iSiberia yaseSiberia yayibubudlelwane obufudumeleyo neMoscow kwaye idluliselwe kwirhafu edluliselwa ngohlobo loboya. Ukufika kweKhan entsha yeKhan, iintlawulo zamisa, kwaye umtya oqaqambileyo waqalisa ukugxotha entshona. Abarhwebi baqala ukulungiselela iphulo lokulwa umdlali welinye iqela.
Abantu abamalunga ne-500 baqokelelana, bakulungele ukungena emhlabeni. Inombolo yabo ngokuthe ngcembe yanda yaya kwi-1600. Amagorha angena kwiqela le-yermaki, aqokelela izikhephe ezinkulu, ezimanyeneyo, kunye nezixhobo, zafudukela kutshaba. I-Ermak ilungiselele i-tepi, ifakiwe kunye ne-Peenking, imipu kunye ne-arkebus. Emva kokusetyenziswa, imipu yaqala ukulwa ngesandla kunye ne-Savers kwi-Savers, ii-axes, iidrigs kunye nezaphetha.
Ngaphandle koxinzelelo lwe-Atamani, ukumelana nomkhosi wamawaka amawaka ali-10 waseKuchium kwakungekho lula. Abantu ababehlala eSiberia bavakalisa isahluko esinobunkunkqele kwaye bacela abaphumeleleyo malunga nenkululeko, kodwa basoyika isohlwayo wangena kwizinto zamajoni. Yenzelwa i-euchwood Fights ayithembeki. Iqela le-yermaka lalisusa i-Ural Right, likhwelise i-fusovoy kwisebe laseKama no-Obi kwaye liye kubukrelekrele.
Ukubonisa i-tatars ye-tatars eTagil nasemlonyeni we-tobol, iVoivd ngokuthe ngcembe yafudukela kwi-IRTYSH. Emva kokophula umkhosi ophambili we Khan, umlo waqhutywa ngumdlali welinye iqela kwiIshfim. Ekuweni ko-1582, i-Ermak yajoyina isixeko, esabizwayo eSiberia. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, uMphinde we-Khantov noMansi, osondeza izipho.
Ukutshintshiselana ngerhafu kunye nendawo yokuhlala yaseRussia, abachwephenyi bafumana isithembiso sokhuseleko. NgoDisemba wonyaka omnye, i-yermak ikwazi ukubonakalisa ukubetha okutsha kwemikhosi yeTatar. Ngenkani wahamba esukelo lakhe, entsundu. U-Ivan obizelwe yi-squad yeqela eliqinisekileyo lokuchasana, oboniswe njengesipho sendalo kunye nezixhobo. Iitatshi khange bayeke kwaye omnye emva kokubulala abanye abantu, kodwa ikamva lithandwa ngu-Emarmak. Ukusuka ekuthinjweni, uhambo lwahlula ingozi.
Ngo-1585, uKchum waphinda wahlanganisana nemikhosi kwaye elungiselela ukuhlasela umkhosi omncinci u-Amar omncinci. Khan Hlet Humber of Dramposts ukuba i-beam ukusuka kwi-baam ukusuka kwi-theak ayinakufikelela kwi-EMAK. Inkokeli yeqela elincinci labantu abaphuma kwi-150 abantu abasindiswayo ebusika eSiberia, abaseleyo ngaphandle kwesabelo. Ngequbuliso luhlaselo oluthathwe nguKudum emlanjeni uVolai. Ukulwa nenkululeko yamazwe aseSiberia, i-Ermaki yafa, yangena. Kodwa ityala lakhe laqhubeka ngabalandeli, abalinditisi botshaba abavela kwimimandla.
Ubomi Buqu
I-timok i-timofeeeevich ichitha ubomi bayo kwisizathu esandayo. Imithombo yembali ethe cwaka ngobomi bakhe kwaye ayiboneleli ngolwazi oluthile malunga nezinto ozonwabisa zerhuluneli.
Kulula ukucinga ukuba iziyolo ezilula ezifumanekayo. Kodwa izibakala malunga nobukho babafazi nabantwana, abantu abasondeleyo abanokushiya ulwazi oluxabisekileyo ngebhayiloji yalo mfanekiso, akufumaneki.
Ukufa
Ukuzama ukugcina i-Treatsity yePhondo kuhlaselo lwe-Kuchum, i-Emarmak yathatha ama-50 amachiza kwaye waya kunceda i-BHAKHRDS. UAtaman wadibana nokufa kwakhe edabini eKhanya kwindawo apho imilambo ye-vagai kunye ne-Ittshysh. Abalindi babengekho kwindawo yabo ngenxa yokudinwa komhlaba emva kwedabi kwaye bengazange banikele ingqalelo, ngenxa yoko akukho mntu wabona indlela yotshaba. Igazi legazi lenzekile, ukuba uphume apho uErmac kunye nolawulo lwakhe olulawulo.
Benzakele emfazweni, i-Emarmak yazama ukusindisa ubomi bayo, ejonge emlanjeni. Emfazweni, igorha lanxiba umceli mngeni onikezelwe ngukumkani. Ezi zixhobo zayitsala ezantsi. Unobangela wokufa yayingakwazi ukuphuma emanzini ngokuthimba kakhulu. Ngokwembali, amataka erhuluneli afumana irhuluneli yerhuluneli aze ahlekise.
Enye inguqulelo ichaza ukungabi nakukhangela umntu oswelekileyo. I-Ermak ifumene indawo yokugcina indawo ye-baishevsk. Kukho inguqulelo kunye nengcwaba e-Bashkortostan. UKchma waphinda waba nguMlawuli waseSiberia, kodwa amalahle azange acinge ukubuya kwaye abuye ngonyaka kunye nemikhosi entsha.
Ngo-1915, uKumkani, wanikelwa nguYermaka Ceng, wafumanisa ukuba kufutshane nedolophu yaseKashlyuk.
Imemori
I-Yermak Timofeevich's Biology yanxulunyaniswa nemisebenzi yasemkhosini, igalelo layo kuphuhliso lwaseRussia kunzima kakhulu ekusebenziseni. Ngenxa yeenkampu zeRhuluneli yavula i-seberia yase-Itshona. Inxalenye esemantla yale ndawo yayisaziwa ngaphambili njenge-UGRA, kodwa ngenxa yokude kunye neemeko zemozulu ezintsonkothileyo, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba iphande. Indlela eya la mazwe yayilele phakathi kwe-Urals.
I-Yermaku ikwazile ukufumana i-WOLBS ukuhambisa iinqanawa ukuya kwiinqanawa zokuwela amanzi kwaye yoyisa uluhlu lweentaba. IJografi ye-Russian State yandisiwe ngenxa yemikhankaso yeNkokeli yeNkokeli yokuThengisa. Wakhangela i-Irtysh kunye ne-OB. Ukudlula entshonalanga eShiberial Plain, i-Ermak ene-comrades yafumanisa i-maingorsk enkulu.
Ngaphandle kwento ethile emele igorha ayiphumelelanga ukuphumelela iKuchium, i-Emark yenza konke okusemandleni ukukhulula i-Siberia. Ngayo, hlulwa, i-tobolsk kunye ne-tobomen isungulwa, kunye nesixeko sokuqala seRussia esibizwa ngokuba yiMangaza. I-Yermak Timofeevich ngumfula, kwiindawo zokuhlala, kunye nokugqobhoza umkhenkceni wenqanawa emantla.
Ukudibana kwakhe kuka Khachinum kuchaza iincwadi zeminyaka eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nezibakala ezinokuthenjwa neziqinisekisiweyo, kunye neentsomi ezininzi, ezifunwayo ubomi bomphathi. Kwinkumbulo yomnini-mhlaba waseSiberia, kwadutyulwa iipeyinti ezininzi. Ngo-1996, i-Premiere ye-Mini-Series "i-Ermak" yabanjwa, eyona ndima iphambili apho iViktor Stepanov idlalwa. Kunomdla wokwazi ukuba imizobo yefilimu yaqala emva ngo-1986, ngexesha le-USSR, yaza yahlala iminyaka eli-10.