Imbali yomlinganiswa
Isibindi, esoyika ongoyikiyo ogama linguGilgameshe wasinda kwi-fesm yakhe, ukuthanda abasetyhini kunye nokukwazi ukuba ngabahlobo nabantu. UBuntar kunye noMlawuli weSumeriyeli wayephila kwiminyaka eli-126. Kuyinyani, ukufa kwelo elinesibindi ayaziwa. Mhlawumbi udumo lwezenzo zakhe alukhuphelili, kwaye isigqeba se-tyala safumana indlela yokufumana ukungafi, okufunwayo.Imbali yendalo
I-bilgameshi ye-gilgamesh yafikelela kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ngenxa yefilipy ebizwa ngokuba yi "EPO malunga neGilgamesh" (elinye igama - "). Umsebenzi woncwadi unentsomi eqhekekileyo, ethetha malunga ne-alfanses. Ezinye iirekhodi zangenisa ingqokelela ye-3 iwaka leminyaka i-BC. UHelgameshashe waba ngamagorha endalo yakudala kunye nomhlobo wakhe osenyongweni - e-Enkida.
Igama leqhawe lifunyanwa kwincwadi ebhaliweyo-icranike yokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwesiXeko saseTummal, esenzeka kwi-2 milletnia kwixesha lethu. Imibhalo ebhaliweyo ibanga ukuba iGilgamesha iphinde yakhiwe itempile kathixo uWinglil, obandezeleka ngenxa yoMkhukula.
Intsomi enikezelwe kuMlawuli weSumemers yabonakala kwi "Ncwadi yeGolysov", eyayingena kwimibhalo-ngqangi ye-korania. Imibhalo yesandla ichaphazela inkosi yaseUruk, ngaphandle kokugxila ekuxhaseni umntu.
I-18imente ebhaliweyo kunye nohlalutyo lomsebenzi weenkosi zaseSumeri waseSumeri waseSumeri waseSumen zenza ukuba kuphikisane ukuba umlinganiswa we-Epic yakudala ineprototype. Izazinzulu ziqinisekile ukuba umfanekiso wamandulo ucinyiwe kwasenyanisweni wedolophu yaseUruk, owalawula ixhoba ngenkulungwane ye-17-16.
Iintsomi kunye neentsomi
UGambolomshan ungunyana kaThixo omkhulu uNinuthun kunye noMbingeleli oMkhulu uLugalbana. I-biography yeqhawe le-sumemen lasaziwa ngokomkhukula wehlabathi liphela, ohlambe ebusweni boluntu uninzi lwehlabathi. Abantu abasindise ngombulelo kuZisiusdre baqala ukwakha izixeko ezitsha.
Ngenxa yokwanda kwenani lendawo yokuhlala, impembelelo ye-Agegi - ekugqibeleni kwabalawuli beSumer-yaqala ukuwa. Ke ngoko, xa amaHillgame Holl kwidolophu yaseUuruk, irhuluneli ye-AGGY, uVladyka Sumer wathumela umkhosi ukuze atshabalalise imvukelo ebi.
IGilgamesh sele idume phakathi kwabantu abalula njengomlawuli onyanisekileyo wesixeko saseKallaba, kufutshane ne-URuk. Emva kokubhukuqwa kwabasemagunyeni, iGilgamash yazisa kukumkani wase-Uruk kwaye imanyene nemizi enodonga oluqinileyo.
I-Agaga emvukelo ihlasele utshaba, kodwa iqhawe elinesibindi alizange libuye. Le ndoda yaqokelela umkhosi wabahlali abancinci kwaye yaqala ukukhusela inkululeko yezixeko kwingcinezelo yomlawuli onowakwa. Ngaphandle komkhosi omkhulu, i-AGGA ayiphumelelanga. I-HILGGAMSH ifumene isihloko seNkosi samaSumerians kwaye safumana imali eyintloko yelizwe kwi-uruk.
Nangona kunjalo, i-Hilgamesh yahlula-hlula kuphela ngamandla kunye nokuzimisela. Ngenxa yobundlobongela kwiqhayiya elingafanelekanga lenkokeli yamaSumeri, izithixo zathumela uEnKIDU emhlabeni ukuba zize zoyise indoda. Kodwa endaweni yokwenza i-mission eyayiphathiswe kuye, i-EnKudu yangena kwiGilgamesh yaza yaba ngoyena mhlobo ulungileyo womlawuli uruk.
Kunye ne-Enkid, indoda yayisiya kwilizwe laseHuvaba - osisidenge, owahlwayo wasweleka. UGilgameshi wafuna ukufumana umsedare owukhulisa inyamakazi enkulu, uzukise igama lakhe phakathi kwenzala.
Indlela eya e-Huvaba yathatha ixesha elide, kodwa umlawuli waseSumerov wangena kwihlathi yomlingo, imisedare inqabile kwaye yatshabalalisa isigebenga. Izinto ezikhutshelweyo ezikhutshelweyo zaya ekwakhiweni kweebhotwe ezintsha kwidolophu enkulu.
Ngaphandle komsindo onekratshi kwaye ukutyeshela imithetho, eGilgameli Hlonipheni. Ke ngoko, xa uthixokaze uIntanna waguqukela entweni, waphosa zonke izinto, wakhawuleza waya etempileni ezukisa uThixo.
Kule tempile ukukhula i-Iva entle, eyakhonwabisa iAnna. Kodwa phakathi kweengcambu zomthi, inyoka yaqalwa. Kwisiqu se-willow, i-monmon lilith ixhonywe kuye, kwaye kwisithsaba siba sisithsaba kukhozi lwegazi.
Iqhawe elinye linqumle intloko yenyoka. Ukubona ubundlobongela obukhohlakeleyo, i-Orlitsa ibaleka, kwaye uLilith wanyibilika emoyeni. I-Grate Innan yanika ilungu le-gediegamesh ilungu lomthi, apho amajoya avelisa iDrum yomlingo. Kufanelekile kuphela umphathi we-uruk ukuba abethe isixhobo somculo, njengoko onke amadoda aphosa ii-odolo, kwaye amantombazana ngaphandle kwamandla eGilgamesh.
Indoda eyonelisekileyo ichithe ixesha elininzi lothando ngelixa izithixo ezidiniweyo zokumamela izikhalazo zomntu oshiyekileyo ngaphandle kwe-gilgamesh.
Ukubona ukuba unesifo sokulahleka kweethoyi, uEnkida waya e-Aresword, apho izithixo zasishukumisa khona isigubhu somlingo. Kodwa le ndoda ayizange ithathele ingqalelo ukuba kuphela umntu ongaphumiyo imithetho anokuphuma e-Arenworld. I-ALAS, i-Ennkida yafumana isigubhu, kodwa ayinakuphuma ebukumkanini babafi ukuba babuyele kwilahleko.
Kwenye imbali malunga nokufa komhlobo, i-Hilgamesh ichazwe kwesinye isitshixo. Uthixokazi uIshtar, ochukunyiswe yimbonakalo nenkalipho yeGilgamesh, wanikela ngegorha lakhe. Kodwa uGilgamesh wala ubuhle, kuba wayesazi ukuba i-Ishtar yayingahlukanga ngokungqinelana.
I-ANATIONATIONOTIONOTIONOSESESS yakhalaza kuThixo uAu, owayekwisilo saseSonster. Inkomo enkulu yasezulwini yehla emhlabeni ukuze itshabalalise isixeko esithandwayo. Emva koko uEkid wakhukula etshaba, kungekudala uHiligamesh wafika ngoncedo. Amadoda ajijekileyo ayoyisile irhamncwa eliyingozi.
Kodwa ngenxa yokubulawa kwabantu inkunzi yenkomo yasezulwini, izithixo zagqiba kwelokuba zibonise iGilgamesh. Emva kweembambano ezinde, kwagqitywa kwelokuba kushiye umlawuli waseUuruk aphila kwaye asuse ubomi obuvela e-Enkid. Imithandazo kunye nezicelo azikwazanga ukutyhala ekufeni komntu. Emva kweentsuku ezili-13, oyena mhlobo ulungileyo waseGilgamesh wasweleka. Ukuhlawula umhlobo, uKumkani u-Uruk wabeka imbeko yelitye elihle.
Ukulahleka okungafunekiyo, indoda yaqonda ukuba uya kufa kube kanye. Ithuba elifanayo alihambelani nendlela yokuhamba-nye ye-gegimesh, ngoko ke iqhawe laqhubeka nohambo oluyingozi lokudibana ne-Uthapishim. Ukukhangela ukungafi, igorha lahlula imiqobo emininzi. Xa wafumana umdala osisilumko, igorha lafumanisa ukuba ubomi banaphakade kukunika ibhunga - ingca, ekhula emazantsi olwandle.
Iindaba azizange zipholise uthuli lwe-geubliesh. Iboshwe emilenzeni yamatye, le ndoda ikhupha ingca yomlingo. Kodwa ngelixa iqhawe lilungisa iingubo zakhe, inyoka yarhutyulwa kwingca. I-Gilgamesh yabuya kwi-uruk ukuba iphile ubomi, igqityiwe, kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo ifa.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Intsingiselo yegama "Gilgameshi" -ukukhokela iqhawe. Abaphandi baxoxa ukuba igama elikwindlela ye-sumeme lavakaliswa njenge-bilga. Kwaye ukhetho oluye lwafumana usasazo luphawu olude oluvela kwi-Akkadia.
- Isimilo saba yinxalenye ye-Animerication Animorication "ISango leBhabheli".
- Njengebhayibhile, amabali akwabizwa ngokuba nguGilgameshi aphakamisa umhlaba woMkhukula, owatshabalalisa abantu abaninzi. Kukho ithiyori kangangokuba intlebendwane esebhayibhileni ibolekwe kumaSumemers.