Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-Romadimir Vladimir Nabhodimir Nabhodi "Lolita" yayikufanelwa nozuko oluthandabuzekayo. Emva kompapasho, waba nesabelo esisabela kubagxeki nabafundi. Umsebenzi wokubhalwa koncwadi ononcwadi uyaphumelela iingxoxo namhlanje, oshiyekileyo kwaye ubonakalisa uhlobo lwamaqhawe afumaneka eluntwini.Imbali yendalo
UNabokov, kangangeminyaka emininzi, waguqukela kwinoveli eneyelenqe elingenasiphelo, oomotif bazakulandelwa kweminye imisebenzi yombhali. Ke, kumbongo "Lilth" kukho inkcazo ye-heroine "lolita". Ngokwakhiwa "kwesipho" emlonyeni omnye wabalinganiswa, inkcazo yombhalo watyalwa, kamva wathunyelwa ngumbhali kwinoveli.
Umsebenzi kwiLolita Nabhov, ukuba kuhambo nge-United States yaseMelika. Ukuthatha uncwadi lwaseRussia nolwaMaziko ehlabathi kumaziko emfundo, ngexesha lakhe lalisebenzisa imifanekiso yoncwadi yamagorha azayo.
Imbali yokubhala umsebenzi odumileyo unokuphelisa elusizi: Umbhali ucinge ngokuphindaphindiweyo malunga nokutshabalalisa inoveli okanye upapashe ngokungaziwa. Akwaziwa ukuba imnyanzela ukuba ayenze ngenye indlela: unxano lokwamkelwa kwababhali, imincili okanye umdla kwimpendulo yoluntu.
Kukholelwa ukuba i-lolita isekwe kwimisitho yokwenene. Uncwadi loncwadi lugxekwe amabali amathathu anokusetyenziswa ngumbhali ukuphefumlelwa. Eyokuqala ithunyelwe kwiziganeko ezenzeka kwijezi entsha nge-1940s. Indoda engamashumi amahlanu aneminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, yazisa igosa le-FBI, likhwele intombazana eneminyaka eli-11 ubudala. Kwanyanzeleka ukuba ahambe kwilizwe lonke kwi-trailer iinyanga ezingama-21, kodwa wakwazi ukuqhuba.
Abanye babone inoveli inoveli yobudlelwane buka-charlie uCharlin noLita Grey, kodwa baqinisekile ukuba uNoble waseRussia u-Hobleman wapapasha ukwazisa kwakhe kwincwadi ethi "Uphando kwi-PSCHICLOLORY".
UNabokov naye ngokwakhe wabhekisela kwicebo lokuqonda "umhlolokazi oselula wendlela", washukumisela ukuba aphande abafundi. Ukunika udliwanondlebe malunga nenkqubo yokusebenza kwinoveli, kwathi inovezo labalinganiswa kunye nobudala babo sisiqhamo sokucinga kwakhe. Kungumdla wokuqalisa ukuba okokuqala "Lolita" wapapashwa kwincwadi yesiFrentshi ye-Olimpia, ekhethekileyo kwiincwadi ze-Eroticy Remintation.
Inoveli yasuswa ezivenkileni, ivunyelwe eFransi, eBritane, eMzantsi Afrika nase-Australia. KwanaseArgentina naseNew Zealand kwakukho isithintelo kwintengiso yencwadi. Ii-swedes zatshisa ukujikeleza komsebenzi wokuthengisa. Yonke le nto yayisebenza njengenzuzo yokuthandwa ngumbhali, kwaye ukususwa komsebenzi onoko kwaveza ngoko nangoko kwazisa imali yentengiso. ERussia, le ncwadi yapapashwa ngo-1989. Owona mbono uphambili womsebenzi waxutyushwa kakhulu kakhulu kunomnxeba ongekhoyo kwisimilo.
Iyelenqe kunye namaqhawe
Amaqhawe enoveli angaqhelekanga kakhulu. Lo ngumntu oneminyaka engama-37 oneminyaka engama-37 ngegama elinguHubert kunye nentombazana eneminyaka engama-20 ubudala uLolita. Umfundi udibana nezityhilelo zikaHumbere, ekuqukunjelweni. Njengonobhala oqhelekileyo unobhala wenkundla, wayehlala nentsapho yakhe eParis, kodwa iqabane lomlingane lamphosa, libaleke kunye nesiRashiya. Igorha laya eUnited States laza lahlala endlwini yomhlolokazi nentombi yakhe. Kungekudala abantu abadala batshatile, kwaye entliziyweni kaHumbere, ukuthanda inkanuko yale ntombazana ishushu. Nje ukuba inkosikazi ifumene idayari yeGumbert, apho wachaza imithambo ye-Erotic ngokunxulumene nepadder.
Umlingane, owayelungiselela ukuhlazisa umntu, uyafa phantsi kwamavili emoto. Iba yindlela elula kumhlolokazi yangoku. Uthatha i-lolita enkampini ukuya kumhamba naye kwilizwe liphela. Wamangaliswa kukuba, umntu obonakala emqadeni ongenamntu ugubungela umntu omdala, kwaye ulwalamano phakathi kwabo wahlukile. Ukuqhuba kwiidolophu ezahlukeneyo, bamisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo de kube kanye hurgeret iza engqondweni ukunika i-lolita yokufunda kwi-GHYNASISIUS.
Ukuba sisikolo esisikolo, uyayithanda loo thiyetha kwaye uthatha inxaxheba ekwenzeni intsebenzo. Intombazana iwela eluthandweni kunye nelungelo lokudlala elibhala umdlalo wesikolo. Ukufundisisa le nto, ukuthembeka kwamya kumthambo wokuzivocavoca kwaye ubambekile nomona. Lolita utshintshe kwaye enze isithandwa esitsha. Kwimeko yokuqala elula, ibaleka inesinye intanda. Ngenye imini, uHumbert uza ileta evela ngoku i-Lolita yeLolita, ibekwe kwisikhundla. Kuyo, i-padrychiitsa ifuna uncedo kwintsapho yakhe. UHumbert weza kukubulala uza kwindanda yakhe, esonga.
I-Lolita ihlala kwiphondo, ngaphandle kwethemba kunye namathemba. Uyavuma ukuba akazange afumane uvelwano kum, kwaye akhathaze. Ukubuyela kwethu ekhaya, ukuphinda uhlengahlengise ubuqhetseba ngento eyakuzuza njengelifa le ntombazana, ngegama lakhe, ithembisa umdaniso, awayewubulala. Ubomi bomntu ophambili uphela entolongweni apho wabekwa khona emva kwekliniki yengqondo. UHumbert wasweleka ekuhlaseleni kwentliziyo, kwaye uLolita - emgubo, evelisa umntwana ovuthiweyo ekukhanyeni.
Imbali yothando lwesono lubangela imvakalelo yokudumba kunye nokubhoboza. Umfanekiso weLolita ubini kwaye ubonakala ungathembeki. Kuyakumaxeshanye ukuba intombazana emsulwa inezinto ezilula kunye namaphupha, kunye ne-himble edityanisiweyo, kwisiphelo sokungaphuhliswa kochuku esichaphazelekayo. Umtyholi omncinci, onawo amandla angenamda kwinto yabantu abadala, ebeka iphupha lakhe. Kwangelo xesha, kuya kuba ngumdlalo we-valing ngayo. Umfanekiso wentombazana uchithwa ngabafundi ngeenkcazo zomchasi.
Yintoni intsingiselo ye-lolita ebomini bukaHumbert? Uhlala eyithanda umlinganiswa ophambili, nokuba ukhulelwe kwenye indoda, njengoko uNymphove izibheno ngokungagungqiyo kwiinkumbulo zakhe zothando lokuqala-intombazana egama linguAnnabel. I-phantom, egama linguHumbert, lalikho kuphela kwingcinga yakhe, yayiyintuthuzelo yethutyana kuye kwaye yaba yimfelene yephupha lothando, elalingagunyaziswanga. I-Lolita yangena uthotho lwemifanekiso ethandwayo yabasetyhini kuncwadi lwenkulungwane yama-20, linika umhlaba kwinkcazo yegama elithi "inymph".
Ukukhusela
I-Romadimir Vladimir Nabokova yenziwa kabini njengesiseko sokufundisa kwifilimu yefilimu. Ifilimu yokuqala idutyulwe ngo-1962 uStanley kububrik. Umbhali wemeko yemeko yenze i-nabokov, eyayinxibelelana ngokusondeleyo nomlawuli kumbuzo wokukhethwa kwabadlali. Umbuzo kunye nomdlali wendima yamadoda wasonjululwa ngokukhawuleza: Unyule uYakobi. Ngomzonde ngendima yeLolita kwafuneka enze iimvume.
Umbutho weNkampani yeFizi yeFilimu yeFilimu yeNkampani yeNkampani yeNkathisi esekwe kubudala babadlali abancinci. Ke ngoko, ukubeka kwimeko yentombazana eneminyaka eli-12 ubudala, intombazana eneminyaka eli-12 ubudala, yamenywa ngumdlali weqonga, leyo eyayisele iguqukile. Wayengangonyama yenyamakazi. Iteyiphu yaba ngu "Oscar" umntu otyunjiweyo ehlengahlengisa iskripthi.
Umfanekiso wesibini osekwe kwinoveli eya kwizikrini ngo-1997. I-Humberrt imnyamakazi i-Geelney Irons, nangona kwasekuqaleni kwasekuqaleni kwasekuqaleni kweHelffman. Umdlali weqonga akazange asebenze ngenxa yengqesho ephezulu.
Kwaye ukumenyelwa kwindima yeLolita Natalie Portman yasala isiphakamiso sezizathu zonqulo. Emva kokuphosa ixesha elide, apho ukhuphiswano lwalusebenza nge-2500 le-2500, ukhetho lwabavelisi lwawa kwiDominic Suene. Umdlali weqonga ngelo xesha wayengazange ajike abe sengozini ye-15. Ifilimu yesibini yayikhunjulwa kwaye emva kokuba i-Presere yavalwa ngokubonisa kumazwe angama-24.