Biography
I-Stanislav Rostotsky - iSoviet Fizermin Fizer, eyaziwa kuluntu kwifilimu "kwaye i-Dawns apha ithi cwaka," Wophila indlebe emnyama. " Iiprojekthi zakhe zonyulwa kabini kwibhaso le-Oscar ePhezulu kwaye yafumana amabhaso kaRhulumente. URostotsky ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe wamkelwa njengababukeli kunye noogxa bakhe kumasifundisane.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Stanislav I-Ioimovich Rostotsky yazalwa ngo-Epreli 21, 1922 kwidolophu eyayibizwa ngokuba yiRybinsk, ikwingingqi ye-Yaroslavl. Ukuba ngunyana onqwenelekayo nonyana othandekayo kagqirha uJoseph Boleavovich kunye nabafazi basekhayaLia Karlovna, i-STAS ikhula ngothando kwaye yakhula ngothando kwaye yakhula ithandana. Kwihomba, umntwana uchithe ixesha elininzi elalini, apho wafundiswa ukuba axabise ukulula kwaye ongasexeliyoni: indalo, ukunyaniseka kunye nenkohliso.
Iminyaka yobutsha yenkwenkwe yawa ngexesha elinzima xa iimeko zekhaya zazingaqhelananga ebomini, kwaye iimveliso zihlala ziswele. Iingubo kwakufuneka zigcinwe zisemva kwabadala, kodwa azikhathalelanga umntwana ofikisayo. Ubalisa nobomi obuqhelekileyo, abantu kunye nobunzima obujongiweyo.
UStanislav Rostotsky wakwazi ukuhlala kwiSoviet Commal, apho ubukho beentsapho ezininzi zadala iintsapho ezininzi zadala umoya owodwa, ongaqhelekanga kuluntu lwanamhlanje. Kwimeko enjalo, ukuphakanyiswa komlawuli wexesha elizayo, owalixabisile iphupha lomsebenzi osusela kwiminyaka emi-5. Kweli xesha, iRostotsky yabona umfanekiso weSergey Eisenstein "i-Bramenos potekin" kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba azinikele ekwenzeni iifilimu.
I-Feed yayizimisele isitayile. Kwiminyaka eyi-16, wayeyintando yethuba eliya kuba kwiisampulu ze-Eielnstein "Gozhin Gead". Apho waphinda wandazana naye nomphathi. Le ndoda yayingadani ukuba ineentloni zokuxelela ngamabhongo akhe kwaye izuze uMlawuli weza kumcebisi kunye nomhlobo. Ukulandela imiyalelo ka-Eisenstein, iRostotsky yaqalisa ukufunda uncwadi, ubugcisa kunye nezinye iisayensi, zifumana ulwazi kunye namava.
Ukufumene imfundo esikolweni, i-stanislav ioimovich ingenise iZiko lePhiloso kunye noNcwadi, ukuCwangciswa koQeqesho olulandelayo kwiZiko leCinematography. Kodwa imfazwe ayivumelanga iinjongo zakhe. I-VGIK ikhutshiwe, kwaye abantu abancinci abancinci babize umkhosi. Ukususela ngo-1943, iRostotsky ikhusela ilizwe lakhe ngaphambili. Indlu yomzali ayizange ilulungiselele ezo zinto zikhohlisayo ezazizamelwa kuzo. Amava awenziwe kwiminyaka yemfazwe abonakalisiwe emsebenzini womlawuli.
Iifilimu
I-Stanislav Rostotsky yayinethamsanqa phantsi kokuqala kwe-grigoti Kombintsev, eyayibandakanyeka kwi-filiming kwi-lenfilm. Izakhono ezifunyenweyo kunye neengcebiso ezimnandi ezivela kwi-matric yayilitikiti elidlulayo kwihlabathi le-rinema. Ngo-1952, iRostotsky yaba ngumlawuli ozimeleyo. Uphenjelelwa yimilo yanamhlanje, wadubula imifanekiso kwizihloko zemveliso, uxelela ngobomi kwilali. I-Stanislav Ioiovich yayisazi ngaye hayi ekuqaleni, ngenxa yoko wakwazi ukudala iiteyiphu ezinzulu nezingena ezingena ezingena ezingena ezingena ezingena ezingena ngaphakathi.
Ukupeyinta "Umhlaba kunye nabantu" badubula abakhange babethe ngokukhawuleza isikrini. Yenziwe ngumbhalo obhalwe ngokuprintwa, iRibbon yaba sisityhilelo sezinto ezizezinye kwilali. Ihashe lathintela i-premiere kwaye yabizwa ngokuba nguMlawuli nguMguqulo olwahlukileyo. Ifilimu yabona ukukhanya emva kwe-20 yeqela leCongress kwaye yathandwa kakhulu.
Ngo-1957, umfanekiso wabekwa "ityala elithi" Ityala lalikwiPenkovoy ", elixelela ngegorha eligama linguMatvey kunye nengxabano, eyenzekayo phakathi kwakhe kunye nenkqubo eyamkelekileyo eyamkelekileyo. Indima ephambili yayidlalwa ngu-vnylav tikhonov. Iteyiphu yazisa umdlali onolwazi olukhulu kunye nothando loluntu.
Umfanekiso omtsha ofakwe entliziyweni yezigidi yayifilimu "Masiphile kuMvulo." Wanika umntu omtsha kwi-cinema yecoviet ye-suviet yeemovie zolutsha. Iziganeko zenzekile esikolweni kwaye zachaza ukusebenzisana kwezizukulwana ezahlukeneyo ezimbini. Ukusuka kunxibelelwano, abameli bezinye izifundo ezinyamezelayo. Imizobo yefilimu yenziwa ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu, kunye neenyanga ezintathu emva kokuqala kwabasebenzi, iprojekthi yayilungile. Oku kuwugcinile umfanekiso ovela kwi-ablivion kwizishexa.
Inkulumbuso yayicwangcisiwe kwiNkomfa ye-Oll-Match yootitshala, kwaye bambalwa abantu ababeqinisekile kwimpumelelo yakhe. Ngokuchasene nokulindelweyo, iprojekthi ifezekiswa ngovuyo. Ngo-1962, ikhasethi yafumana i-USSR State Case yaza yaba ngumniniyo webhaso njengenxalenye yomnyhadala wefilimu ye-MOSCOW.
Enye yeeprojekthi eziphambili kwi-filmography ye-stanislav rostotsky yaba "kwaye i-Dawns apha zizolile." Ifilimu, ifilwelwe nguBoris Varineva, uxelele malunga nekamva elinzima lamantombazana amancinci ahlanganisana ngezinto ezinobungozi emfazweni. Iifestile zabo zachazwa emfanekisweni, othathwa njengeklasiki namhlanje. Ufumene i-Oscar ye-Oscar kwaye yayiyi-laurete yeminyhadala yefilimu yehlabathi.
Ukudalwa kweteyiphu yombhali kukhuthazwe kwaye ibali lobuqu. Kwenye yeemfazwe zaseRostotsky wasindisa uhlobo oluthile lokufa, uAna chegunova. Le ntombazana yandilwa ngokubhakwa kwaye yanika ithuba lokuphila. Ikamva ayizange iwase umsindisi womlawuli. Ubomi bakhe buqu emva kokuba imfazwe yaphumelela, uAna wafumana usapho, kodwa emva kwexesha, oogqirha bafumene umhlaza wobuchopho emfazini. Imifanekiso ka-Ana ka-Anna sele ilutyeshele ukubona i-filming ka-Anna, kodwa iRostotsky enombulelo yamsa kwinkcazo-tywina kwaye ichaze ukuba kwenzeke ntoni kwiscreen.
Kwimisebenzi yakhe, umlawuli wanikela ingqalelo enkulu kumaqhawe, umntu neemvakalelo zakhe. Iimpawu ezilungileyo zabalinganiswa Umlawuli ogutyungelwe kwindawo yokuqala. Imifanekiso kwiifilimu zakhe ziyaziwa. Amaqhawe afuna ukuvelana kwaye unexhala ngekamva labo. Le projekthi, isusa umphefumlo wombukeli ngamnye, yavela ifilimu "emhlophe bim indlebe emnyama." Lo mfanekiso uye waba ngumnini webhaso le-lenin kunye ne-probli ezukileyo yomthendeleko wefilimu yaseCzech.
Ubomi Buqu
Ebutsheni bakhe, uStanislav Rostotsky wathandwa ngabameli besini esihle, ngoko ke ncutho lukaNina Menshikova kwaye khange balale kwi-Retrocity.
Amanqaku ngaphezulu "ndi" ndibeka ityala kunye nohambo lweshishini lokuyila, apho abantu abancinci babene-vladimir draydeymeccov. Inkathalo nengqwalaselo kaNina yaqala umsebenzi wabo, kwaye uRostotsky wathandana. Ukuthatha isigqibo sentombazana kwamchukumisa. Kungekudala uNina Menshikov waba ngumfazi womlawuli.
URostotsky wakhupha intanda yakhe kwezinye iifilizeli. Umdlali weqonga uvele kwisakhelo esithi "Masiphile kuMvulo" ngohlobo loMfundisi "nakwindima yeKruglova kwifilimu" intombazana ".
Kumtshato wamagcisa amabini anemitayelelo, uNyana no-Andrei Rostotsky wazalwa. Njengoko ihlala yenzeka rhoqo kwiimeko, xa abantwana besiya emanyathelweni kubazali, beqhubeka nomsebenzi wabo, umfana wayezinikele kubuchule.
Ukufa
I-biegraphy ye-Stanislav JoseFovich Rostotsky SEP kwiziganeko, kwaye i-filmography izele ziiprojekthi eziqhubeka ziphila emva kokuba umntu embhali. Umlawuli wasweleka ngo-2001. Unobangela wokufa yayisisifo sentliziyo, owamfumana emva kwevili lemoto. Umlawuli wayeqhuba eVyborg ukuba athathe inxaxheba kumnyhadala wefilimu "kwifestile eYurophu".
Ingcwaba likaRostotsky libekwe kumangcwaba eVagankankav. Iqabane lakhe kunye nonyana bangcwatyelwa apho.
Namhlanje, ifoto ye-Stanislav Rstotsky igcwalisa iindlela zokupapashwa kunye neencwadi zezifundo kumlawuli wefilimu.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1955 - "Umhlaba nabantu"
- Ngo-1957 - "Ityala lalikwiPenkov"
- Ngo-1959- "Ngamana iinkwenkwezi"
- Ngo-1962 - "Imimoya esixhenxe"
- Ngo-1966 - "I-HERE YEXESHA LEYO"
- Ngo-1968 - "BONA kude kube ngoMvulo"
- Ngo-1972 - "kwaye ufumana apha cwaka"
- Ngo-1977 - "" I-White bim emnyama "
- Ngo-1980 - "Escadron gusar volinda"
- Ngo-1985 - "Imithi Ikhula Ematyeni"
- Ngo-1989 - "Ukususela kubomi bukaFeder Kuzkina"