Biography
Owona mntu uyingozi kakhulu kwi-reich yesithathu uqwalaselwa ngu-Adolf Hitler - istraists, inkokeli yeJamani yabasebenzi baseJamani yaseJamani (i-NSDAP) kunye nemikhosi ye-SS . Ke, uReharddchch, oyintloko yeSebe leMfundo eliPhakamileyo - Perevanik, ngokwentshabalalo yembuyekezo yohlanga lwamaYuda "ephakamisa ukuqunjelwa kwezigidi zabemi baseYurophu .Ubuntwana noLutsha
URinehard Tristan oudrich wazalwa nge-7 kaMatshi ngo-1904 kwisixeko saseGalle-kwi-Tale. Abazali uElizabhete Cranco noBruno Heedrich babengabantu abanobuchule: Umama yintombi yentloko yeRoyal Dresen, kwaye utata uyimvumi kunye nomqambi we-opera ongumqhubi we-opera. Kwintsapho yeHeddich, kwavela abantwana abathathu: udadewabo omdala kaMaria nomntakwethu i-hestile.
Kwisikolo soMculo katata, apho uninzi lwabantwana abakudidi oluphakathi bakhuliswa, iReinhard yazibumba ubugcisa bokudlala i-violin. Emva koko, ekubanjeni, enye yeenkokeli zaseNazi yayithetha neekonsathi zemibutho eyayibiza i-heydrich isusoso. Kulula ukuba inkwenkwe ifundwe, ngakumbi isayensi, kunye nokuzilolonga - ukuqubha kunye nokubiyela.
Ngaphandle kweetalente kunye nomtsalane wangaphandle - ukukhula okuphezulu (okuphezulu kwe-right kufikelele kwi-Blond enqabileyo kunye ne-bin yentsimbi jonga kunye neprofayili echanekileyo, oontanga bahlekisa nge-reinhard. Izizathu yayingu-2: Ilizwi eliphezulu, apho inkwenkwe ifumene ibhokhwe egama lesidlalweni, kunye nobuzwe - amahemuhemu ukuya kwiGeydrich yayingamaYuda. Ngexesha lomsebenzi wezopolitiko wesiJamani, olu lwazi lwalujongela phantsi, kodwa aluzange lubufumene ubungqina bokufumaneka kweengcambu zamaYuda.
Abazali bavumile imigaqo-nkqubo yobuhlanga, funda iincwadi zomsunguli weRucism Houseniin. Iphefumlelwe ziimbono zabo, iReinerhard ifikelele kwimibutho yobuzwe isusela kwiminyaka yobudala ye-14, kwaye ngo-1921 yamisa eyakhe - ichiza laba bantu baseJamani. Kwangelo xesha, isikolo sikatata siyekile ukuvelisa umvuzo, kwaye Heedrich saya esiya kukhonza kwizithuthi, nangona wayephupha ngomchiza okanye umchiza ophumeleleyo.
Inkonzo yezelizwe
NgoMatshi 30, 1922, uRehahard wabhalisa kwisikolo saselwandle e-Kiel, emva kweminyaka emi-2 kwinqanaba leMichun, umfana watshintshelwa kwi-Mürwik Pree Akhade. Ngo-1926 wakhonza nguLintuutenant kwi-SCHleswig-Holstein Battle, iflegi yoMkhosi waseJamani.
Ukuzaliseka koxanduva lwesazela emva kweminyaka emi-2, i-heydrich yavuswa kwi-obeeutenant. Ukukhuthaza le nkonzo kulwalamano olusondeleyo lomfana onoWilhelm Kanism Kanaris, kwintloko yenkonzo yobukrelekrele emkhosini kunye nobuqhetseba kwiJamani yaseNazi.
Ngo-1931, umsebenzi wasemkhosini wayesemngciphekweni: IReinhard yabekwa ityala "lokuziphatha, iGosa elingafanelekanga kunye nendoda enesifo." Ukugxekwa okufanayo kwe-heydrich kubangele iindaba malunga nokuqhekezwa kokuzibandakanya nentombi yenqanawa yenqanawa ye-Naval kwi-Naval ye-Ig (ngentombazana yomniniyo we-Ig farnen) ngenxa yolwalamano olubi ne Lilihh von ye-tanten, utitshala wasemaphandleni. Ngo-Epreli wonyaka omnye, amaJamani agxothwa.
Iqela kunye nemisebenzi kaRhulumente
Ukugxothwa kwezithuthi yinto ephambili kwi-biographrich ye-heydrich: Ngenxa yoku, umfana onamajoyine okokuqala kwi-NSDAP (Juni 1, 1931), emva koko kwi-SS (Julayi 14, 1931). Ixesha lajika lalunga: henry hermler, inani elibalulekileyo leReich, waphinda wadalwa ukwahlulahlula-nxaxheba kwi-SS. I-Reinhard yayingekuko ngaphandle koncedo lwabahlobo abadibana naye kunye naye kwaye babelana ngayo iingcinga zakhe ukuba i-Arhente ilungelelaniswe njani kakuhle. Izimvo zibonisa uHenry iziqhamo, kwaye wathatha i-heydrich ukuba asebenze.
Nge-1 ka-Agasti ka-1931, iRehanrerd yonyula intloko yenkonzo yobukrelekrele. Ukulahlwa kwakhe kwanothungelwano lweentlola kunye nabafundi abaqokelele ulwazi lokulalanisa (iifoto, amaxwebhu, ezirekhodiweyo) malunga nezopolitiko eziphambili. Emva kweenyanga ezi-5, ngaphezulu kwewaka lezenzo zasungulwa. Kwimpumelelo ephezulu (kunye nangenxa yomsitho wakhe) ngoDisemba walo nyaka, iHummaller yaphakamisa i-Deydrich kwi-Nurmbannnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnfürera. Emva kweminyaka emi-3, iReinhard yayalela ubunkokeli baseGestapo.
Ngo-1932, amahemuhemu aqaliswa "ngegazi elingcolileyo" reinhard. UWilhelm Kanis wangqina ukuba wafumana ubungqina bokuzibandakanya kwenani lentsapho yamaYuda, kodwa amaxwebhu awazange awaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwiJamani yamaNazi, ukuthandabuza ngemvelaphi esemthethweni ephezulu kunokupheliswa kungekuphela komsebenzi wezopolitiko, kodwa nobomi. I-ragogist yaseJamani Ahim Heroke, ihlalutya imilibo, iqukumbele ukuba heydrich imvelaphi yaseJamani kwaye ikhululekile kulo naliphi na imibala okanye igazi lamaJuda. "
Ukusukela ngo-Epreli 1934, egameni lomgcini, heydrich kunye neHummr waqala ukwenza i-dossier yezopolitiko, engavumelaniyo kwiNkokeli yeDesit. URussell phezu kwazo yayingugama "ubusuku beempesi ezinde". Ngokwenkqubo ye-Nuremberg, abantu abayi-1,076 babulala ubusuku, uninzi lwamalungu e-NSDAP.
Imfazwe phakathi kweJamani nasePoland yaqala kwiintlonipho ezininzi ngenxa ye-Deddrich. Ungowaye isicwangciso sokuzoba ukuhlaselwa kwezibonda zesikhululo sikanomathotholo saseJamani (Glevictsky Isigameko), injongo yoko kukunyanzela umhlaba ukukholelwa ukuba iPoland ihlasele i-polandy. NgoAgasti 1939, amaJamani enze iyunifomu yaseJamani kwiyunifomu yasePoland. Ngentsasa elandelayo, iintatheli zibonisa imizimba ye "ntshaba ebuleweyo", ezazingamaxhoba exhoba le-ZEKINHHHAUSEEN Inkampu yoxinaniso.
Ngokungacwangciswanga okokuqala ngqalelo ithathelwa ingqalelo "ubusuku bamakristale" (ukusuka kwi-9 ukuya kwi-9 kaNovemba 1938), apho heredrich inike i-map-funch ye-Arson kunye nentshabalalo yamaZiko aseMbugomane kunye namaziko oluntu. Kwingcebiso, iJamani yatsho:
"AmaYuda atyebi kakhulu, kufuneka abanjiwe ... ngoko nangoko ukubanjwa, kuya kufuneka kubhekiswe kwiinkampu zoxinaniso, ngokukhawuleza."Emva kwale nkqubo, amawaka amawaka abetha inkampu yoxinaniso.
Ngo-1939, iJamani yayihlala i-Czechoslovakia, neBohemia naseMoravia bafuduka phantsi kweProtectore yaseJamani. Ukulawula le mimandla isikhundla sadalwa-uMkhuseli we-Imperial.
Ekuqaleni, yayiqhutywa nguMphathiswa weMicimbi yangaphandle yeReich Konstantin yeTonstantin, kodwa yena, ngokukaHeddrich, wayenamandla aneleyo okumelana nokungaxhathisi kukaCzech. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, ngoSeptemba 1941, uHitler wathumela iholide kwiholide "engapheliyo", imvula ibeka endaweni yayo.
Kwithuba lokunyathela, iJamani yakhupha umthetho wokupheliswa kwendlu yesikhungu kunye nokuvulwa kwenkampu yoxinaniso ye-gerestenstst, eyayinamaYuda ase-Czech ngaphambi kokuba ahambe kwiinkampu zokufa. Ukuze 'siphambuke' inani labantu, heydrich ukuphuculwa kweemeko zezindlu: umvuzo onyusiweyo, unyuse imigangatho yamandla abasebenzi. Izenzo zemigaqo-nkqubo isakhokelela ekubulaweni - ukubulala.
Ubomi Buqu
NgoDisemba 1930, lo mfana wadibana noLina Stonus Osten - I-Anti-isemitic, utitshala wasemaphandleni, wathandana. Emva kweeveki ezimbini, umHeiring wanyusa uLina ukuba abe ngumfazi wakhe. Umtshato wenzeka nge-26 kaDisemba.
I-ont, osten wanyanzela umyeni wakhe ukuba aqhubeke nodliwanondlebe noHummr, eyokunika umsebenzi we-suagerhard wezopolitiko. Kwaye nangona uLina wayenebhongo ngeqabane lakhe, ubomi bobuqu azange bume: Zombini zitshintshiwe.
Abathathu abane bazalwa emtshatweni: ngoonyana bakaKlaus (1933-1943) kunye ne-hydre (1934), intombi kaSilka (ngo-1939) nangoMatshi (ngo-1942).
Ukufa
Izenzo zikaHeedrich eBohemia kunye neMoravia zicaphukise ixesha lobomi bakhe. Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesithandathu kaMeyi, ngo-1942, iJamani, ehamba nomqhubi, yayiqhuba kwibala lasePrague, emva koko, uJosefu ayelinde - uJosefu ayelinde - uJosefu. I-gabchik ityhutyha umpu ukuze idubule kwezopolitiko ukuze igxile, kodwa isixhobo esikhanyayo.
URinehard uzame ukujoyina i-shootout, kodwa ngelo xesha kubiishe yaphosa ibhombu emotweni. Isixhobo sawela phantsi kwevili elingasemva. Amaqhekeza ahlaselwa yi-heydrich kwi-serpleen, imbaleki ikwalungiswa. Ngokungxamisekileyo, amaJamani athatyathwa esibhedlele.
Umsebenzi osebenza umfundi we-Reich yesithathu yoGqirha HERNRY Henmar. Ngentsasa kaJuni 3, ulwazi malunga nokuphucula imeko yezobupolitika lavela kumaphephandaba, kodwa ngexesha lemini yangena emntwini, nangoJuni 4 wasweleka. Olona thando lokufa lungaziwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Oogqirha bamaxesha ahlukeneyo athatyathwa i-septic ye-septic kukungasebenzi kakuhle, ukothuka kunye ne-overdose ye morphine.
Umngcwabo wenzeka nge-9 kaJuni. Intetho yomngcwabo ithe iAdolf Hitler, ebiza i-herodrich 'indoda enentliziyo yentsimbi. " Iifreyimu zalo mhla zibandakanyiwe kwixwebhu "HHHH" 2017 (Ukuvavanywa kwefilimu ye-Laurent Bina Noveli).
Umzimba kaReinhard uhlala emangcwabeni olukhuselekileyo kwiBerlin, emva kowe-1945 ingcwaba latshabalaliswa ukuba liphephe ukuhamba kwe-neo-nazis. Ngoku indawo yokungcwaba iyaziwa.
Amabhaso
- I-hermann
- I-odolo yegazi
- I-odolo ye-odolo ye-Eagle Eagle
- Uphawu lweqela leGolide NSDAP
- Imbasa "Ukugcina iminyaka yokonga kwi-NSDAP"
- Uphawu lwe-olimpiki yaseJamani
- Uphawu lokuhlonipha uMsebenzi weNtlalontle
- Ukhuseleko lwe icon ngegolide
- I-strpe i-Imperial MALITION ye-Ofisi yeMidlalo yeMidlalo
- Iqasa lamapolisa ngesilivere yesilivere