Imbali yomlinganiswa
U-Abraham ngumntu osebhayibhileni othatyathwa nguYise wezizwe ezininzi. Ekuqaleni, iqhawe lemijelo yebhayibhile ligama lika-Abram, kodwa kamva uThixo uyamtshintsha. Kwanokubizwa ngokuba ngumkhokheli wamaYuda, eyokuqala eBhayibhileni kubizwa ngokuba ngumYuda. Kwiminyaka emide-ngokwenkcazo yenkcazo yombhalo weTestamente Endala, lo mlinganiswa ufundele iminyaka eli-175 ubudala - waphinda wabonakalisa ukuzinikela ngokupheleleyo kuThixo nokholo kuye. Iqhawe nguokhokho ngokomoya kwabo banamathela kwiinkolo zika-Abraham. Lo mfanekiso wawuthandwa kungekuphela kwintsomi, kodwa nakwi-ART.Imbali yembonakalo yempawu
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, igama lomlinganiswa likhankanyiwe kwisahluko se-11 sencwadi yeGenesis, kwivesi engama-26 i-26. Isicatshulwa sithe saxelwa ukuba utata u-Abraham, uFara, wazala, ukongeza kwikamva lomprofeti, abanye abantu abaninzi - iNahore neArare. Kuwo onke abazalwana aba-Aran, utata wobukhulu, emva koko, wafa ebomini. I-famara ngokwakhe waya ehlabathini enye, ngokwe-Bhayibhile, ngonyaka wama-205. Umfazi ka-Abraham (ngokuzalwa, umlindi wafumana igama uAbram) akaba nguSara, okuphela kukasisi kuphela - umfazi okuphela kwakhe, engenaziqhamo.
Uhlalutyo lweTestamente Endala ikuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba iqhawe laba ngumntu wokuqala ukususela ngoko umkhukula wehlabathi, naye uThixo wathetha ngqo. USomandla wathembisa isimilo esihlala sihlala abantu abaninzi emhlabeni. Igama lomprofeti alivelanga nje kumaphepha eTestamente Endala- kwivangeli kaYesu Krestu ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiintetho.
Imifanekiso ka-Abraham kunye nekamva
Umhla wokuzalwa kuka-Abraham uthathwa njenge-1812 BC. NS. U-Abraham wazalwa kwiLizwe laseSumeli yakudala, uRudwe wakwaMda we-Iran. Iqhawe litshatele kuSara, ukungakwazi ukuqhubeka nohlobo. Kunye nomtshana naye nomtshana, wasibeka kwimfundo yeNkosi ezweni, elimele libonise uSomandla. UThixo wathembisa u-Abraham ukuba uya kuba yinkosi yabantu abakhulu, uya kufumana intsikelelo yeNkosi kwaye uya kufumana ngonaphakade lilize kwigama lakhe.Kwiminyaka engama-75, uAbraham nentsapho yakhe baphuma eHarran baya eKanana, apho wafika khona uThixo, walulumkisa umhlaba kwimbewu yegorha. Ngokuzukisa le ntsikelelo, indoda inesibingelelo esegameni leNkosi. Wahamba ke uAbraham ngasempumalanga, emva koko, efikelela eYiputa. Ukusondela e-Egypt, umlinganiswa wacela iqabane lakhe ukuba ajike udade wabo - into yokuba amaYiputa aza kumbulala. Ekubeni uSara wayelungile, kungekudala waba ngumfazi kaFaro. U-Abraham wafumana ubutyebi - iinkomo kunye namakhoboka.
Kungekudala uThixo wabetha umphathi welizwe nendlu yakhe. Emva kokuba efundile ukuba uhlala nomfazi womnye umntu, uFaro wanika iqabane likaMprofeti wexesha elizayo, kwaye baqhubeka. U-Abraham ngomtshana wesigqitho agqibe kakhulu, wagqiba kwelokuba ahambe aye empumalanga, empuma, igorha lihlala ezweni lakwaKanan. Emva kwexesha, uphinda waphindaphindeka isithembiso sokuba abantwana abaninzi babesiya kwiqhawe, eliza kubakho kuqala, emva koko lityebile kwaye liya kuba sisityebi.
Kodwa uSara waqhubeka engenaziqhamo. Ukuze indoda ishiye iindlalifa, iqabane lomlingane limnike i-Agar yase-Egypt. Wazala uAbraham unyana izmail (i-Ismail) kwaye wagxothwa kwindlu kaMprofeti, owayeneminyaka engama-86 ngelo xesha.
Xa umlinganiswa wayeneminyaka engama-99 ubudala, uThixo wagqiba kwakhe umnqophiso. Igorha latshintsha igama, njengomfazi wayo. UThixo wacela ukuba kwindlu ka-Abraham inkwenkwe yonke indoda ngomhla wesibhozo yomhlanga wawudlulisela umsitho wolwaluko. Ngelo xesha uSara wayesele indala, izithembiso zeNkosi malunga nendlalifa yaqalisa umfazi. Nangona kunjalo, kunyaka kamva, umfazi womprofeti wazala unyana kaIsake. Kungekudala ngaphambi koko, iqhawe kunye nenkosikazi yakhe baphinda bahambe endleleni.
Indlela yalele kwisixeko saseGerare, apho imithetho yenkosi i-Avimech. Okoyikeni ukuba wayeza kubulawa, umlinganiswa waphinda wanika umfazi wakhe ukuba abizwe udade. UAvimehese watshata noSara, kodwa ke wabonakala ephupheni, wathi, uphila umfazi womntu. Ukubaleka ingqumbo yobOyena Uphakamileyo, inkosi ikhupha amaqabane. Emva kwethuba elithile emva kokuzalwa kwendlalifa esemthethweni kusapho lomprofeti, uThixo wagqiba kwelokuba ahlole ikhoboka lakhe, wathi uAbraham wancama unyana kaIsake.
Oyena uphakamileyo wathi umntu omdala kunye naye makame, aye eMoria. Indlela yaya apho iintsuku ezi-3. Ukufikelela kwindawo elungileyo, umlinganiswa oshiyekileyo emazantsi eNtabeni yeOslov kunye nabancedisi baseJunior kwaye, bethatha isiqu, kunye nonyana wakhe baqala ukuphakama. Waza wabuza uIsake, apho ixhwane legusha, efuna ukutshiswa, uyise uphendule wathi iNkosi ngokwayo iya kulibonisa idini. Encotsheni yentaba kufutshane nelitye elikhulu, indoda endala ibopha indlalifa, ibeka iinkuni zomlilo kwaye iza kumnamathela uNyana ngommese.
Ngeli xesha, kwehla ingelosi ezulwini yaza yathi uThixo wayeqinisekile ngenxa yokholo lwekhoboka lakhe. Kwakufuphi nemvana, ibanjiswa emingxunyeni, isilwanyana kwicebiso lokufika kwakhe endaweni yesake. Emva kweminyaka embalwa, uSarah wasweleka, ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka eli-127 ubudala. Umyeni wangcwaba iqabane lomlingane kumqolomba kufutshane neHebron, wathenga indawo yokungcwaba iishekele zeSilivere ezingama-400.
Ngaphambi nje kokuba ukufa komprofeti kwathumela ikhobokazana laya kwizalamane zeMesopotamiya, kangangokuba wafumana uMtshakazi uIsake. Kude nesixeko saseNyer, umthunywa wadibana nentombazana entle eyamgxotha ikhoboka layo kunye neenkamela ezalandelayo. Yathi nguRebecca, ebisiza endlwini yomtshana. Le ntombazana yakhokelela kwisithunywa kwiNdlu yabazali bakhe, apho waxelela khona ngenjongo yotyelelo. Izihlobo ze-obeedlees zavuma ukutshata intombi kunye nonyana womprofeti.
Emva kokubulawa, iqhawe likwazile ukutshata nokuzibandakanya kwendlu eyanika uMnu. Ngokutsho kwesicatshulwa sebhayibhile, ngamnye kubo, njenge-IZMAL, emva koko baba edolophana yezizwe ezahlukeneyo ze-Arabhu. Emva kokubhubha komprofeti unyana uIsake noIzemili bangcwatywa kwisalamane kwimqolomba efanayo noSara eHebron.
U-Abraham kwinkcubeko
Imigca emihle kwimbali yomlinganiswa, ikamva lakhe lalithandwa kakhulu kwipende lehlabathi. Amagcisa ee-iras ezahlukeneyo zibhenelwe kwizinto ezisebhayibhileni. Umzekelo, umfanekiso wedini lika-Abraham uvela kwii-Devases ze-Rembrandt Harmens wang raina, u-Anton Pavlovich ulahle, uChristofano Abingelo, uLuka Jordano nabanye abapeyinti. Kwi-XX yenkulungwane, umfanekiso womprofeti wasebhayibhileni wabonakala kwi-cinema, ngakumbi kwifilimu yowe-1993 u-Abraham. Ukholo lokholo. "
Iinyani ezinomdla
- U-Abraham-iqhawe, igama lakhe lihlala likhankanywa kwizihlobo ezindala nezintsha. Ukuzalwa kukaYesu Krestu kukubulawa komnqophiso, kuqhutywa ngu-Abraham noThixo. Kwangelo xesha, ukufa kwakhe kwakuphinda ixhoba, elaliza kuphakamisa umprofeti. KwiTestamente eNtsha U-Abraham ithathwa njengomphathi wokholo kunye notitshala esasasaza imigaqo yakhe ephambili. Ngomzekelo wayo, uneminyaka yobulungisa.
- U-Abraham ngumlinganiswa ovela kwiinkolo ezahlukeneyo. Kwiqurayini, ngumprofeti u-Islam, elinguIbrahim. Ibhayiloji yakhe iyafana nokutyikitywa kobomi ukusuka eBhayibhileni. Kunomdla wokwazi ukuba kumaYuda, uAbraham unembono yobuntu, ububini. Ngokutsho kwentsomi, iqhawe lingu wokuqala oqondayo ukuba nguThixo. Kwiminyaka emithathu, wayecacile, eqonda ukuba izithixo zookhokho ngabangamlukholo, kwaye zaba ngumlandeli weNkosi. Kwisiko leenkolelo zamaJuda, uAbraham uqwalasela uMdali wencwadi yendalo. Lo mthombo woncwadi wafumana isiseko sendlela ye-Kababaltistic.
- Umbingelelo wegorha itolikwa ziinzululwazi kunye nezithandi-zobulumko ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Abaphandi bezicatshulwa eziseBhayibheli babambelela kwimibono yokuba umbingelelo womsulwa uIsake uba ngumzekelo wokwala kukaDani yindlela yobomi bomntu. Kukho uluvo lokuba ngokuhamba kwexesha iBhayibhile iye yatshintsha kwaye iguqulwe. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwinguqulo yoqobo yomkhenkce uAbraham ubulala uNyana, kodwa emva kokurhoxiswa, isicatshulwa sasihleliwe.
- Intsingiselo ye-AVRAM iguqulelwe- "Utata Omkhulu". Igama lomfazi wakhe nguSara, oko kuthetha "madam." INkosi yasiyalela isibini esitshatileyo ukuba sitshintshe amagama ngeli xesha xa wayechaza ukuba indima yabo yekamva loluntu inentsingiselo. Emva koko, umnxibelelanisi kaThixo wabiza uAbraham. Igama liguqulelwa njengoyise "utata olimi". Umfazi womprofeti waqalisa ukubiza uSara- "inkosikazi yabaninzi". Obu buchule kuncwadi nokuguqula kwecebo kwiSibhalo lingqina ubungqina bokuphakama kwamanye amakholwa kunye nonqulo.
Iikowuti
Ndacinga ukuba akukho ndawo endaweni yokoyika uThixo, kwaye umfazi wam uya kubulawa; Ewe, mna nodongahina nam, yintombi kabawo, ingengantombi kamama wam. Kwaye ndinomfazi wam. Lyskka! Ukuba ndifumene inkoliseko yakho phambi kwamehlo akho, musani ukudlule likhoboka lenu. Kuya kubakho unyana ovela kubudala? USara, unyaka wamashumi asithoba, wazala?I-Bibliography
- Ibhayibhile