Biography
UVasily Poykov nguvulindlela onguvulindlela ngenkulungwane yaseXvii, igosa laseSiberia kwaye, ngakumbi, amazwe ama-Amaru. Ungene kwibali njengomphandi wokuqala owenzayo ngeebhanki ezisentshona ye-OKHOKSK Ulwandle kwaye wavula ilizwe lakwaDeuraia, kwaye nabo bangamantla, njengabanye. UVasily Dadilovich Poyuov wazibonakalisa njengenkokeli yasemkhosini engqongqo eyazama ukoyisa abantu abaphumeleleyo, kunye nenjongo yokufumana ubunzima, ngaphandle kokuphela kwendlela.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Akukho namnye umthombo wembali olondoloze ulwazi malunga ne-biography yokuqala yomhambi, ngakumbi, malunga nomhla wokuzalwa kwakhe nemvelaphi yakhe. Kukho ulwazi alushiyekileyo amabanga amancinci.
Eminye imithombo ebhalayo ibhala ukuba iphuli yayikukukhonza abantu. " Kwakhona ulwazi olwahlukileyo nangeendawo zendabuko zoovulindlela. Isixeko saseKashin sikwakhankanywa kwizibonelelo ezahlukeneyo (ngoku eTverkaya oblast), kunye namajoni eRussia.
Ngapha koko, ukuba ngumntu ofundileyo, iphuli yathunyelwa njengentloko nendoda ebhaliweyo nendoda kwimiyalelo ekhethekileyo kwiRhuluneli ye-Yakutsk uPeter Golovin.
Uhambo
I-Yokut Vivodspleks ikhokelwa yintloko ikhokelwa yi-XVII ikhulu njengenqaba yaseRussia kwimimandla esemantla efuna iziphoso, uphando nophuhliso. Ukusuka apha, oovulindlela baseRashiya baqalisa ukuxhobisela uhambo lokukhangela kumazwe amatsha.
Ngokukodwa ukwazi kunye nabahambi, kunye nobukhosi babantu ilizwe elihle likaDauria. Ngeli xesha, iiyunithi kuphela ezityelele lo mphetho, kwaye wonke umntu wazisa amabali ngobutyebi obungenakuthelekiswa nanto lwalo mhlaba. UGolovin wagqiba kwelokuba afumane ubungqina bokwenyani bobukho boxinzelelo lukaDauri kwaye baxhobise uhambo olukhethekileyo lokufunda imimandla emitsha kwintlambo ye-irr. Isahluko somsebenzi uVasily Poyorkova, indoda enzima, kodwa inoxanduva kwaye ijolise.
NgoJulayi 15, 1643, iPoyarikov yothintelo equka i-133 Cossacks iphuma eYakutsk kwiinkundla ezi-2 zomthi. Irhuluneli iyothusa abahambi ngeendawo zokuhamba ngezixhobo: Kwinqanawa enye - umpu kunye ne-100 Nuclei kuye, umntu ngamnye othatha inxaxheba kweli phulo wayengumphilarm. Imephu yendlela yaboniswa, equka wonke umhlaba ongaziwayo ecaleni kwentaba yolwandle lwase-Othotsk.
Indlela yayikukuba sendlela yesaqhwithi kunye nendlela yokuhambahamba eSiberia. Ekuqaleni, abanini bomhlaba behla iLena emlonyeni wokungena kwakhe i-Alldan. Ukusuka apha amanqanaba emilambo ye-Uchur kunye ne-gonam. Ukoyisa la macala eBrowstone, abathathi-nxaxheba bephulo kwakufuneka batsalele iihambo ngalo lonke ixesha. Yonke le nto inciphise ikhosi yohambo, ukubanda kwenzeka.
Iipolark zashiya inxenye yentshutshiso ezikufuphi neenkundla zobusika, kwaye yena ngokwakhe waqhubeka. Ukuwela kwiiNards, umda weRillge kwaye wazifumana kwi-Amin Sokuhlambela, wafudukela kwintlambo yoMlambo i-Zea, apho uDauriya angagungqiyo.
Kubemi bendawo, uMongolia Daurai, Poyuov wadibana ngoDisemba 1643. Ezi yayizizo izizwe zothando ezinoxolo nezisebenzayo, zilungisiwe, zazifudusa ezolimo kunye nokuzala kweenkomo. Kwakukho izinto ezininzi, umdlalo kunye neengqolowa kwizigqubuthelo zazo. I-Dauras yayakha indawo yokuhlala yomthi, embindini wayo watshisa. Bathwele iimpahla ngaphandle kwesikhumba kunye nezikhumba, nakwisilika, ezazimbathise ukusuka kumaTshayina endaweni yoboya. Sele babezi iindlela zokurhweba zeziphi iimpahla ezibanjiweyo kwi-Asia.
Ukubona obu buncwane, ichibi ligqibe kwelokuba lithathe indawo yokusebenza. Wakhawuleza ubambe i-faedals yendawo yokuhlala, ukuba abeke imeko-ukusuka ngoku ukuhlawula inkosi yaseRussia. UDaura kwimpendulo ubuzwe ubusika Poyarkov. Indlala yaqala emaphethelweni. Kodwa intloko yohambo izibonakaliswa njengeziqwengana ze-deprec, ezingakhange zikhuphe igram yomgubo njengewadi yakhe.
Abantu basondla kwi-rust yemithi, iPadalu, baqala izifo, ezikhokelwa nguMorm. Ii-Dayids zifuna ukusebenzisana nale meko kwaye zitshabalalise iindwendwe ezingafakwanga, kodwa zasebenzisa imipu kwaye zabulala abahlaseli. Ngenxa yendlala eyomeleleyo, nezidumbu zeentshaba ziintshaba.
Ngethamsanqa, kuza iNtwasahlobo kwaye inxenye yokuthintela kunye nezinto ezikhoyo kwi-gonam yeza kwiprofayile yayo. I-ring ring yaqhekeka. Ukuchithwa kweSiberian, kwasala abantu ali-100, behla bobabini, behla kwi-Zee River, emva koko bakhumbula ngexesha le-u-Amur. Ukuhla komlambo, amachibi adibana kwiindawo zokuhlala zezinye izizwe zaseSostrian. Kodwa sele besazi ngee-thras ezikhohlakeleyo ze-roas ezincancisayo kwaye ababavumela ukuba baziphindezelele elunxwemeni, bathumela iintolo ecaleni labo.
I-Cossacks kwafuneka iwele kumlo kunye ne-rotis yesizwe. La magumbi endawo ezisebenza nzima atshabalalisa ukuba iphuli ethunyelweyo kwibukrelekrele. Ke abahambi bangenela ubunini besizwe sokuloba kwegolide. Intloko yabo yokuhamba-hamba ayichukunyiswanga - abantu babephila kakubi kakhulu, kwakungekho nto yokuthatha nabo.
Kodwa i-gilacs ihlala emlonyeni we-uhur, ekwavelise intlanzi, yahlawulwa ngokuzithandela yasak nge-obles kunye ne-SECLES kwaye ifunge ukuthembeka kweRussia. Ukusuka kwiGilakov Seberia eyokuqala evele ngesiqithi sesiqithi saseSakhalin, apho "abantu abanoboya" baphila - uAna. IPoyurkov ithathe isigqibo sokuhlala kwezi ndawo ubusika, echithiwe, ngenxa yoko, abassavaki kwakhona kwakufuneka banyamezele indlala. Kuphela kuMeyi kuphela, xa i-ice ivela emlanjeni, amaPowekkoves, inqanawa yeMoonway yeza eAmura Linan.
Kodwa kolu xinzelelo lolona vulindlela lukupheleke ubuphelelwe lungapheli. Emva kweenyanga ezi-3 zokuqubha, iNkundla yeKhili yangena kwisiphango. Ubusika obunyanzelwa buye balandelwa. Kwindawo yomlomo woMlambo iBelysa Cossacks, ndafumana i-Hut, apho uhambo lwaseRussia Ivan Moskvitin belisele bebusika. Iinqanawa ezintsha zazingaphelelanga apha, kubaphi abaphandi ngumfula, eLena babuyela ekhaya, yakutsk. Kwenzekileyo ngo-1646, malunga ne-50 yabantu abadiniweyo bahlala kwiqela elinye elinye.
UVasily Dadilovich Poyuov uhleli ekugxothweni kweminyaka emi-3, edlula indlela yeekhilomitha ezingama-8. Ngaphandle kwamaxhoba amaninzi kunye neempazamo zoovulindlela ophambili ekusekeni unxibelelwano nabantu abatsha, iziphumo zohambo zazinomtsalane.
I-kayysco-burein icaphu yavulwa. I-Vasily Poyarkov iqale yehla ukusuka kwi-zea e-Amuru ukuya elwandle. Inyukele ulwazi lokuqala malunga neSakhalin Island, yazisa amakhadi ngokusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwemilambo yaseSiberia, iirekhodi zobomi kunye nezinye iinyani ezihlalayo malunga nendawo yendawo edlulileyo.
Kodwa eyona nto iphambili koovulindlela asikokufundisisa nje kwisiseko se-UUR ukuze sifanelwe ubomi kunye nezolimo, le yinyani yokungazithembi kwizizwe ze-AMAR, ukungabikho kwendawo eyomeleleyo. Ingxelo yeRhuluneli ye-Yakutsk ye-Poyurkov ephosakeleyo i-lobbs ye-lobbs ingcinga yokuphuhlisa amaNqaku e-Emir:
"Ngalo (i.e., ekufumaneni i-Umuru), inguMongami iya kuba nenzuzo enkulu."
Ukuze ufumane ikamva, iPoyorkov Yibhale ukuba ukufika kwabo ekufikeni kweli phulo awayehlangane nayo, kunye neparadesi yethutyana yeVochkin V. Abathathi-nxaxheba abasindileyo bephulo babhale isikhalazo sexeshana, kodwa wahlala engaphendulwanga.
Kude kube ngu-1648, iiparaths ziqhubeka zisebenza njengentloko "ebhaliweyo", kwaye yayijolise ekukhuliseni eMoscow, apho watshintshelwa kwi-moscow, ebhalise kwilungiselelo elipheleleyo. Kukho ulwazi ekupheleni kwe-1650s, iVasily Dadilovich isebenze njengerhuluneli kwisixeko se-URPr.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nokuba ubomi bomntu omelelwe ngumntu wawuzahlela njani ukuba wayenomfazi nabantwana, akukho nto yaziwayo. Kukwakhona ulwazi malunga nabantakwabo noodadewabo abanokushiya emva kohlobo.Ukufa
Ababhali-mbali bacebisa ukuba ukusweleka koovulindlela kwenzekile malunga no-1667-1668, ukusukela kwiminyaka yokugqibela yokukhankanywa kwakhe kwi-Kroves. Kuyabonakala ukuba, bonke ubomi bukaVaslina bafunda ezihongeni, bengqongwe yimbeko nokuchuma, bafa ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo.
Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo ye-Amur igcinwe ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje. Igama lePoyurkova alifakwanga kumagama ezitrato zasedolophini (iKhabarovsk, yakutsk, i-Nakutsk, i-North-Kurilsk), inani lezinto zokuhambisa kwi-u-Amur.