Biography
I-Hans golbaine Jr. - Umculi waseJamani kunye nomkhwele osebenze kwisitayile se-Renaissance omantla uyaziwa njengomnye wemifanekiso enkulu ye-16 yenkulungwane ye-16. Wadale i-canvases yenkolo neye-zatirical, ekhuthaza imigaqo-nkqubo yoHlaziyo, yenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso loyilo lwencwadi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UHans Golbaine Jr. wazalelwa kwisixeko saseJamani ye-Augsburg ekutshoneni kwe-1497-1498. Wayengunyana womcubi we-Gansa Gagaine-mdala, owakhokelela kwindibano yocweyo, kunye nomntakwabo, uAmrosius wahamba emanyathelweni kaBawo. Nge-1515, iicambols ezincinci zeza kwi-Swiss Basel, ethi ngaloo mihla yayithathwa njengeziko lobugcisa kunye ne-typography. Baba ngabafundi be-hensit ye-hesbser yendawo.
Ekuqaleni, i-golbeans yasebenza kwi-Tylography ye-Xylography kwaye yenziwa iprinta yentsimbi yokuprinta. Umsebenzi wokuqala wabazalwana yayiyindlela "yobudenge" i-Erasmus e-Erasmusky kwiSicelo soMalusi Wendawo, i-Osvald Mikona. Le misebenzi yokuqala yamaHans yayimiliseli ye-grador ye-Bastor ye-Basel kunye namaqabane akhe, obhalwe ngohlobo oluyinyani lwabazali.
Ngo-1517, umdala kunye nomncinci uGolbeyn wasebenza ekudalweni kweFrescoas kwiNdlu ye-von ye-von ye-von yase-von eLuriderne, kwaye waqulunqa imizobo yeefestile zeglasi yeglasi. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, kwangalo nyaka, inkosi ye-novice ityelele i-Itali, apho ndadibana khona ne-Andrea Mantey, eyaboniswa kwindiphulelo yodonga lomculi waseJamani.
Ngo-1519, uHans Golbien wabuyela eBasel kwaye wafumana eyakhe indibano. Wazalisekisa inani lomsebenzi ophambili kwipeyinti ye-quiadeder yendlu yomdaniso kunye nokwakhiwa kweBhunga leHolo yeHolo yasedolophini, kwaye wenza uthotho lweglasi yeglasi ebomvu ecaweni nakwizitayile zecawa.
Ukongeza, umculi wenza iincwadi zoMshicileli odumileyo uJohann Froble, wadala ukrolo ezikhulu, kwaye walila igqabi letayitile le-Martin Luther. Ukuza kweli xesha lesketsi zenkosi, kamva isetyenziswe kwi "Dance Shring" ekufeni ".
Ukupeyinta
I-biography ye-golbaine Jr. Njengomntu othenjiweyo waqala ngokwemifanekiso ye-Yukob Meira kwigosa kunye nenkosikazi yakhe i-Dorothei, kunye ne-Amestian Bliface Amerbha. Ukususela ngalo mzuzu ukuya, isitayile esidlulayo siqale ukuveliswa ngendlela ebonakalayo yeNkosi.
Indalo yokuqala yenkosi yaseJamani yaphatha umzobo "uKrestu ofileyo kwibhokisi" (1520-1522), ebhalwe nge-Demera kunye nebhotolo. Yayingumfanekiso we-grotece ukuba kukhule ngokupheleleyo komzimba oqingqiweyo kunye nokungagungqi umzimba olele uYesu. Abaphandi baye olu suku alunakuchonga ukuba kwenziwe ntoni le canvas: Abanye bacinga ukuba kufanelekile ukuba kube ngumda weqonga, abanye bakholelwa ukuba yayiyinxalenye yengcwaba elingcwele loMsindisi.
Lo mfanekiso uqaphele ngokukodwa ngemilinganiselo (30,5 cm x) kunye nenyaniso yokuba ubuso, izandla neenyawo zikaKristu, zibonakaliswa njengenyama efileyo yokufika kwinqanaba lokuqala lokujikeleza. Kukho uguqulelo oluthi, njengendalo kulo msebenzi, iGolbaine yasebenzisa umzimba we-rowned ovela kuMlawuli weRhine.
Ngo-1523, uHans wadale umfanekiso obonisa i-Erassopher erascamky, ofuna ukufana ngqo nomntu wakhe. Umntu uthumele iikopi zepolisi kubahlobo kunye nabalandeli kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwaye banceda iGolbein ukuya kwinqanaba lehlabathi.
Ngo-1524, umzobo watyelele iFrance ekufundeni umsebenzi kwiNkundla yaseFrancis I, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-2 ekhohlo kwiNgcebiso yombhali ", ukudunyiswa kombhali", uTomas uTomas moma. E-Isty Albion, uHans wabhala izinto ezi-2 zokucinga okuphantseyikileyo: engatshatanga kwaye ejikelezwe yintsapho.
Abanye abakhi bomculi yayinguWilliam William, Artabishop canterbury, iMathematics kunye ne-Astronomer Nicholas, kunye neNkundla yakwa-Anna Annell, kunye ne-ANNATRY GILDE " . " Ukongeza kwimifanekiso, i-golbien yenze i-canvas ye-canvas enikezelwe kwi-tiruan, inikezelwe kutyelelo lwezithunywa zaseFransi.
ENgilani, umculi wazifumana kuphela amava okuyila, kodwa nemali eyimfuneko kubalo obekiweyo, endizithengileyo izindlu ezi-2. Ukubuyela eSwitzerland embindini we-1528, umbungu weza phantsi koxinzelelo lwentshukumo yotshintsho lwee-icononorets, ethi, kakhulu kakhulu inxalenye yemisebenzi yakhe yonqulo. IGolbaine yanyanzeleka ukuba yamkele kwaye yahlule izimvo zikaKristu kwaye iphinde yaqalwa umsebenzi kwiPesings yodonga kwiholo yeBhunga leHolo yeHolo yedolophu.
Ngo-1532, ii-hans zaphinda zaya eNgilani phantsi kwentembeko yentloko yohlaziyo, uMcebisi wasebukhosini we-thos cromwell no-Anna bolein, iqabane elitsha lenkosi. Umculi uzinze kufutshane neSithili seSithili kwaye wathatha umfanekiso wabemi bakhe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Kwimifanekiso kaGeorge, Gisss Gdansky Gelbein iphinde yatsala umthengisi ojikelezwe ziimpawu ze-upep of yekratshi. Kunye nomfanekiso we-Deridice Berkne Cologne, ngokuchasene noko, yayilula kakhulu kwaye iyinyani.
I-Hans ikwathimba inkundla, abanini bomhlaba kunye neendwendwe zikaRhulumente. Eyona ndlela idumileyo yomlindi welo xesha yayingu "Assosador" Canon, apho wapenda uJean De Denthelev, ummeli wenkundla yaseFransi, noGeorges de Sevlo. Lo msebenzi wawuzele sisimboli kunye neparades, yathunyelwa i-connoisseurs kwimixholo yenkolo, ubomi nokufa, ukukhohlisa kunye nemfundo. Ukususela ngo-1536, iGolbaine yaba ngumphathi wasebukhosini wasebukhosini wenkosi yesiNgesi ye-tudor dolysy.
Ngo-1537, wadala umzobo wakhe odumileyo weHeinrich VIII, owayemi kwigorha enemilenze exhobileyo, eyakhiwe ngaphambili yayingagcinwanga. Ngobukhulu bomfanekiso, inzala inokugweba imbonakalo yodonga lokupeyinta i-whithoce ibhotwe kunye neembonakalo ezenziweyo kwi-Master. Isitayile sokupeyinta sikaGolbein ngeli xesha siye satshintsha, ingqalelo yayijolise ebusweni kunye nempahla yokunxiba, kunye nemvelaphi kunye neepropu zahlala zingenatyala.
Ukususela nge-1534 ukuya kwi-1540, umculi waseJamani emva kwenye enye elahlekile bonke abaxhasi. Kwi-1534th, uTomar Mora wabulawa, ngo-1536, ukuze aqonde ingqondo, uAnna Bholein, kwaye ngeminyaka eyi-1540 engazange abe ngamaThomas Cromwell atyholwa ngobuqaqawuli. Oku kwabangela ukonakaliswa komsebenzi wenkundla yomlindi, owathi, ngaphandle kwayo, ebambe isikhundla esiphakamileyo.
Ukongeza kwimisebenzi esemthethweni ye-golbaine, i-golbaine yaqalisa ukubandakanyeka kwii-odolo zabucala, uqhagamshelane nemifanekiso yabathengisi yesityalo sentsimbi. Uye wabhala enye yezona misebenzi yakhe mininzi misebenzi, kubandakanya imizobo kaHenry noCharles Brandon, abantakwabo bomhlobo osondeleyo uHenry VIII.
Kukho ithuba lokuba ngo-1540, uHans waya kwimpahla yakhe e-Basel, kodwa oku akuchaphazeli imisebenzi yakhe ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje.
Ubomi Buqu
Nge-1520, i-Golbien yase-Golbien yamthabatha umfazi ka-Elsbeth Schmid, owayeneminyaka embalwa kunaye, owayenonyana omncinci uFranz. Kunyaka wokuqala womtshato, iqabane lakhe lazala umculi wenkwenkwe, owayebizwa ngokuba nguPhilippe, nasemva kwentombazana yekatitharina.
Intsapho ayizange ihambezele kunye nomthendeleko we-pertes, uHans wabona umfazi nabantwana bakhe, kuphela xa wayese-Basel. Kwezi tyelelo, wenza imizobo yosapho elalinxulunyaniswa nemifanekiso esebhayibhileni enentombi kunye nabantwana noYohane umbhaptizi kwabanye abanamabanga athile.
Ubomi bobuqu bamaqabane akunakubizwa ngokuba bonwabile. Ukususela ngo-1532, bahlala ngokwahlukeneyo, eNgilani umzobi wawunomnxibelelanisi nabanye abantu basetyhini. I-Golbainese yezezimali inikezwe i-elsbet kunye nabantwana, kodwa ayiziva inomdla.
Ukufa
IGolbaine isweleke eNgilane ekuweni ko-1543. Ekuqaleni kweXeshari inkulungwane, unobangela wokufa komculi wawujongwa njengesibetho. Abaphandi baphendule ngononophelo kule hypothesis, becinga ukuba wafela usulelo.
Nge-7 ka-Okthobha, 1543, umzobi waqokelelwa yiTestamente ebiweyo abamelwane, kodwa bengazange baqinisekise igqwetha. Umfundisi wesiNgesi uJohn Rogers wathabatha amaxhala malunga nepropathi yeGolbien, enkosi apho imizobo emininzi kunye nemizobo iphila ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje.
Kuyaziwa ukuba umgcini wentlungu wangcwatyelwa eNgilani, kodwa indawo yengcwaba yakhe ayaziwa.
Ukupeyinta
- I-1520 - "UKristu ofileyo kwibhokisi"
- I-1523 - "Erasm Rotterdam"
- 1524 - "Ungandichukumisi!"
- 1527 - "Thomas Mor"
- I-1526 - I-Lais Corifskaya
- I-1528 - "I-Astronomer Nikola ifutshane"
- I-1528 - "i-Prorait yomfazi womcubi we-Elsbenstok kunye nabantwana abadala bakaFilipu noKatharina"
- I-1532 - "I-PRORTRAIT yomthengisi george giss"
- I-1533 - "Abathunywa"
- I-1540 - "Heinrich viii, uKumkani waseNgilani"
- I-1540-1541 - "I-Protoriit ye-Katharina Howard, uMfazi wesihlanu we-Henry VIII"