Imbali yomlinganiswa
Ibanjwa le-grim lelo mbaleki iqatshelwa njengophawu lokwenyani lokuziphindezela. Isiphelo seDente sase-Edmon, apho uAlexander Dumas wathetha ngokweenkcukacha ngokweenkcukacha, uyaziwa ngabahlali bawo onke amazwe. Umatiloshe onesibindi ohlawulelwe kulonwabo kunye nenkululeko ngenxa yokuba wazakhela ubomi bakhe ngokunyaniseka kwaye kufanelekile. Ewe, umnqweno owohlwayo izidubedube, owathabatha izalamane zawo, amakhondo omfana anokubizelwa kulo mkhulu.Imbali yendalo
I-biegraphy ye-Edmon Hons izele yiminyhadala emangalisayo, ngoko ke iyathandabuza into yokuba umntu onesifo seAlexander Duma une-prototype. Ibali elalixelwe nguMbhali "kwinoveli" I-Comering Cristo ", uDuma weva ngexesha lokuhamba ulwandle uhamba uLwandle lweMeditera.
Ukucacisa i-Montecctos Island island, indoda yabuza iintsomi ezinxulumene nale ndawo ingekalo. Oomatiloshe baxelele umbhali njengentsomi ebangela ukuba i-Duma inomdla kuyo. Ukubuyela ekhaya, umbhali wayehleli phantsi emsebenzini, kwaye ngo-1844 inoveli yaya kuprinta.
Iprototype yegorha elingaqhelekanga yayinguShoncois uPito, owazalwa kwidolophu yaYe. Ngo-1807, indoda yayityholwa ngoku-espionage kwisiseko senqaku elingaziwayo. UFrancois wachitha iminyaka eli-7 ejele, apho wadibana khona nomfundisi wase-Italiya. Emva kokubaleka, iPico ifumene imali enguMhlobo omtsha, ibuyele kwilizwe lakhe yaza yabulala wonke umntu owayebandakanyekile. Kuyinyani, ngokungafani negorha, uDumas, uFrancois wabulala umxholo wesine, malunga ne-Shoemaker engaziwa.
"Bala iMonte Cristo"
I-Edmond Denters yazalelwa kwintsapho elihlwempuzekileyo ehlala ngaphandle kweMarseille. Unina wenkwenkwe kudala wasweleka, kwaye utata wakhe wayenomdla wokukhuliswa kwegorha. Sele eneminyaka eli-18 ubudala, i-Edmond igqibe lo msebenzi womatiloshe waza wenza umsebenzi kwinqanawa yabantu abathathu "uFaro".
"Yayingumfana weminyaka ishumi elinesibhozo, amashumi amabini anesixhenxe, mde, otyibilikayo, obe ngamehlo amnyama, amnyama, njenge smoin, iinwele; Yonke inkangeleko yakhe yaphefumlela ukuba ukuzola nokuzimisela, nto leyo ingeyophawu lwabantu, ukusuka ebuntwaneni, beqhele ukulwa nengozi. "
Kwakungekho mfana ixesha elide, ke uncedo lwe-DANTEsta omkhulu wanikela uMtshakazi we-MALILOR-Meilor yaseMercedes - intombazana eyayihlala kwilali elandelayo. Kuhambo olulandelayo, umphathi kaFaro wasweleka ngequbuliso, kwaye isikhundla somphathi wenqanawa sanikwa uEdmond.
Isiphelo sonwabile kwaye siphumeleleyo sibangele ukungoneliseki kunye nomona kubantu balapha. Imfuna ukwenzakalisa i-dante, i-Seaman emithathu efumileyo ibhekisela kumtshutshisi umntu ongaziwayo, apho atyhola umntu ngokuzibophelela kukaBonaparte.
Awu, ongazaziyo ngamaqhinga eentshaba, imidaniso ngokunyaniseka uyavuma ukubanjwa okutsha nje. Ingxelo efanayo yabulala-umtshutshisi, waguqa kwimicimbi emidaka emdaka, ithatha isigqibo sokwenza iscapegoat evela e-Edomon. UDans wagwetywa ubomi ukuvalelwa entolongweni kwenye yezona dini zikhuselweyo nezingenakufikeleleka eFrance - inqaba yokuba.
Iminyaka emihlanu yokuqala yesigqibo ibe ye-Edomon esihogweni. Indoda eqonde ukuba akanatyala kuyo nayiphi na into, ndide ndizama ukuzibophelele. Igorha limisa ukutya, liphosa ukutya okukhanyayo efestileni. Ukusuka kwiingcinga ezidabukiyo kunye nemizamo yokuzibulala intsholongwane iphazamisa ivesi engaqhelekanga emva kodonga. Indoda engathethelanga ngomntu ophilayo iinyanga ezininzi, iyaqonda ukuba akawedwa kwaye kukho iqabane elingentle.
Iqhawe kunye nohlanga emva kwekhefu lodonga ngentshukumo engaphantsi komhlaba. Ke i-Edmond ingena kwigumbi eliselumelwaneni, apho i-farnia inyibilikisiwe. Amadoda agqiba kwelokuba abaleke kwintolongo etyetyisiweyo, aphuke ngendlela ehamba nomhlaba. Kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba kugqitywe umjelo, ibhokhwe iyafa. Ngaphambi kokusweleka kuka-Abbat, i-abbot ivula imfihlo-kwisiqithi saseMonte Cristo, igolide yangcwatywa, eyayifihliwe kwiminyaka engama-300 eyadlulayo.
Ukukhula ngokusweleka komhlobo, inkonjana iyaqonda ukuba ukufa kwe-thania lithuba lokubaleka entolongweni ngokukhawuleza kunegorha. Indoda itsalela indoda efileyo kwikhamera yakhe, kwaye ifihla ebhegini yesidumbu. Ngentsasa elandelayo oonogada bayiphosa elwandle efihliweyo elwandle.
Ngobunzima bokuphuma ebhegini, le ndoda idibana phakathi kwamaza olwandle yabathengisi abaya kuziswa ekuthinjweni kwenqaba yenqaba ye-monte cristo. Apho, ilandela izinyuko ze-Abbot, i-Edmond ifumana igolide. Ewe, ngoku owona msebenzi ophambili kwiqhawe uba yindawo yabo bamhlutha ngobomi obonwabisayo waza wafaka ejele iminyaka eli-14.
Ukukhwaza umntu oyinyani phantsi kwegama le-Abbongo, uDanves utyelela umqulu wokuqala - umsebenzi wangaphambili kunye nomnini weTavern. Ukusuka kwigorha elinamanyala afundayo ukuba ngubani kwaye kutheni wabhala e-Edmon klauzu.
Nangona kunjalo, i-mission ayisiyiyo kuphela into acwangcise iqhawe. Ootishela owayesafundela unika umnini owonakalisiweyo "imali" kaFaro ", ngaloo ndlela ehlawula umntu ongenakufuphi kuyo yonke into abenzileyo kwiinkoliso. I-Edmond ide inike intombi yeShipowner, ibonelela ngesipho esingaziwayo yi-Saintbad-Uphawu olukhulu lolwandle.
"Wonwabile, Indoda Eblibe! Olu lonwabo lufanelekile! .. Ke ngoku - Kulungile, ubuntu babantu! Ngamana ke uThixo we-leking, angandinika indawo ukuze nditsho ndizicime iivili. "
I-Dantes, ngoku efihlakeleyo phantsi kwegama le-conte cristo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ichithelele kwimifanekiso ye-Abzoni kunye ne-Sinbada Morleod, ibuyela kwesi siqithi, i-ozromity. Apho, indoda ikwakhela inqaba entle, apho ichitha ixesha elininzi, isebenza kwindawo yokuziphindezela.
Kwiminyaka kamva, ukubonakala ngequbuliso umntu ongaqondakaliyo ugcwalisa i-paris kunye noqikelelo. Ubalo olunamandla eMonte Cristo, ubutyebi beentsomi buyahamba, baqhelene kwakhona neentshaba eziphumelele kwimeko ephezulu yentlalo.
Kwintlanganiso yokuqala, i-Dancis ilungele ukubopha. Indoda eqingqiweyo kumtshutshisi wangaphambili eWilto, eyazi malunga nokubulawa komntwana ongekho mthethweni. Emva koko iqhawe lixelela amaphephandaba njengejoni langaphambili (ngoku ungumyeni kaMoses kaMonsen kunye noMercedes) akazange avume kwiTurkey Sultan. I-Banoker Baron Daron Danghar, obhale ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokungakhathali, unesithukuthezi.
Ngenxa ye-cennity yezintlu zobuchule kunye nokuchuma okuntsonkothileyo, iMonte yeMonte Crismon ifuna eyakhe- iintshaba zakhe zifile okanye ziphambene. Indoda echithe impindezelo iminyaka emininzi ishiya ubutyebi babantwana ababini ngothando olungenalo ulwalamano olungathandekiyo. I-robhothi inyuka esi siqithi ukuba ichithe ubomi bonke.
Ukukhusela
Imovie yokuqala inikezelwe kwimpindezelo efanelekileyo yapapashwa ngo-1908. I-Actor Hobart Bosworth idlale indima enkulu kwi-American Version ye "Rate Monte Cristo". Umculi ubuyile kumfanekiso weDantes ngo-1912 - UMlawuli Colin Campbell wamemela uBosworth kovavanyo lwenoveli.
Ngo-1922, i-fox fort film yefilimu ikhutshwa ifilimu entsha esekwe kwinoveli ye-Alexander Duma's. Ifilimu "i-Monte Cristo" ixesha elide yaqwalaselwa ukuba ilahlekile, kodwa yafunyanwa koovimba besitudiyo. Indima kaDantez yadlalwa nguJohn Gillbert.
Indalo edibeneyo yaseFrance nase-Itali yapapashwa ngo-1953. Kwizinto eziguquguqukayo Akukho onke amaqhawe achazwe encwadini, kwaye umlinganiswa ophambili ubambe inqaba ye-17 endaweni ye-14.
Ngo-1988, uMlawuli waseSoviet Georgy Jungold-hilkevich wagqiba kwelokuba afudukele i-adventiges yase-Edomin Dente kwizikrini. Ifilimu "ibanjwa lenqaba eliba liquka amalungu amathathu. Ukudubula kwefilimu yabanjwa e-Itali, iOdessa, iRiga, iParis nakwiSixeko soRhafu yeAlupaka. Imifanekiso kaDantez yangqinwa ngabadlali ababini ngaxeshanye: Viktor Avilov izaliseka indima ye-Edomon, kwaye i-Evgeny Dvoraztsky idlale umlinganiswa osebutsheni bakhe.
Esona sihlolisiso sithandwa kakhulu saboniswa eluntwini ngo-1998. I-Mini-Series "I-Componing Moncto Cristo" ayilandeli idayalo lenoveli yegama elinye ngokoqobo. Abadali bepeyinti batshintsha umsebenzi wokugqibela kwaye banciphise amagorha amancinci. Indima yeBanjwa lenqaba ukuba idlalwa i-gerard ye-gerard e-danieuu.