Biography
"Intombazana ene-tattoo yedada" - bambalwa abantu abaziqhelanga (ubuncinci xa beqala) nge-Novellogo "Milium". Umbhali wayo ngumbhali waseSweden, intatheli, i-Stig yoLuntu uLarson wafumana ukwamkelwa kwehlabathi ngemisebenzi yakhe yeMisebenzi yakhe nge-Post Kum. Uchungechunge lwezinto ezinolwaphulo-mthetho malunga nomshicileli eMikaele Bloquiste kunye ne-Girl-Hacker Lisbeth Salander yapapashwa ukusuka ngo-2005 ukuya kwi-2007 nangemva kokuba impumelelo enkulu eguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi zehlabathi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Stig Laarson yazalwa nge-15 ka-Agasti, 1954 kwidolophu encinci yaseSweden yaseShelefteo. Utata-e-Erland Larson, wasebenza kwisityalo sencum, umama - i-Vivian larsseli.
Xa utata kwakufuneka athobele impilo ngenxa yetyhefu ngeekhemikhali, afudukela eStockholm. Kodwa ngenxa yeemeko zokuhlala ezinyanzelekileyo, enye yanyanzelwa ukuba ishiye unyana oneminyaka ubudala ngenyameko yabazali bakaVivi.
Ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-9 ubudala, inkwenkwe yayihlala notatomkhulu kwilali yezithulu kumasipala waseArsho. Sasihlala kumaplanga eSseu, ndaya kwisikolo salapha kwi-skis ukuya kwi-suny ngayo kwimiba. Kodwa wayithanda le ndlela yobomi. Impembelelo ekhethekileyo kwimfundo ye-streat encinci yanikezelwa yiSanta Tostrom, iqabane lezopolitiko, i-anti-starcist, eyayivalelwe ngexesha lemfazwe. Bonke ubomi, uLarson uya kuqwalasela i-Prainritor ngumzekelo wokuxeliswa.
Emva kokubhubha kukatat'omkhulu (wasweleka kwiminyaka engama-50 evela kwi-Umea yaya kwidolophu yaseUUDA kubazali abazelwe ngunyana wesibini kaYoacho. Kwiminyaka eyi-12, iLarson yaselula yafumana umatshini wokuchwetheza njengesipho, esakhokelela kwiyolo engachazwanga, wachitha iiyure emva kwakhe, egalela iingcinga kunye nemibono ephepheni.
Abafana abaneminyaka engama-20 ubudala babizwa emkhosini waseSweden kwaye bachitha iinyanga ezili-16 kwinkonzo yasemkhosini kwi-carnares kwi-KAMPIAR.
Ubuntatheli kunye nemisebenzi yentlalo
Embindini weMfazwe yeVietnam (1964-1975), uLarson sele wayezamile njengombhali, wapapasha uvavanyo lokuqala. Kodwa ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yento eyenzekayo, ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndihlehlele uncwadi ngelo xesha kwaye ndinomdla kwintatheli. Ngelo xesha, eSweden, ngeMigqibelo ngeMigqibelo inokubonwa yimingxunya: Ulutsha oluqhelekileyo kunye nokukhwaza "i-von evela eVietnam!". Kwenye yezi mbonakaliso, i-Stig yadibana ne-Arkitect Eva Gabriel, engazange ibe ngumntu, kodwa nobuhlobo bezopolitiko nelalisayo.
Kungekudala i-Larrson yaqala ukubhala malunga nemfazwe - amanqaku, udliwanondlebe, izincoko. Isebenzele umfoti. Njengotatomkhulu wakhe, i-anti-starcist, wabala zonke iimpawu zobundlobongela kunye nokungekho sikweni. Indoda iyothusa malunga nezimvo nemigaqo yeqela lasekhohlo, ngelixa utata wakhe wayengumKomanisi, kwaye umama wakhe waxhase iidemokhrasi zentlalo. Ingxoxo yomgaqo-nkqubo wesidlo sangokuhlwa kusapho yayixhaphakile.
Emva kokujoyina iqela le-Sweden (kude kube ngo-1982, i-leagi yamaKomanisi yabizwa) iya emkhosini. Kodwa apha i-stig inomdla kwezopolitiko: ibonelela yonke i-barrlapse yiMagazini yaseTrotsky "yejoni". Emva kwenkonzo, ngo-1977, uLarson waya eMpuma Afrika kwaye wanceda kwintlangano ye-Terisan ye-Trisan efakwa inkululeko ye-Eritrea.
Ukufikelela isifo sezintso, i-stig ibuyiselwe eStockholm ukuya ku-Eva. Apha, ukuba uza kusebenza njengomhleli we-arhente enkulu, uqalisa ukufunda ubume be-phenomena njengomntu onjalo, i-neonazism, ubuhlanga, abo babonakaliswayo kwiSweden Society.
Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1980, uLarson waba yimbalelwano yeScandinavian kwijenali yaseBritane "Ibala" elinikezelwe kwi-anti-starcism kunye ne-anti-racism. Yahlela iphephancwadi elithi "Imagazini yesine", yabhala amanqaku kwiphephandaba lemihla ngemihla ". Ngo-1987, intatheli iphuma epatini, kuba engavumelani nezikhokelo ezitsha zezopolitiko. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye azange aphulukane nemeko yoluntu esebenzayo, engavanga kancinci malunga neengxaki zoluntu.
Ngo-1995, uLarson uncedile ukuseka i- "Expo Sundation", umbutho kumzabalazo womzabalazo weziko kwiSweden Society. Emva koko, waba ngumhleli wemagazini yase-Expo, eyayingumzekelo weyona nto ishicilelwayo "njengeminyaka eli-mullenium" ichazwe kwi-trilogy yegama elinye.
I-Stig Larsion yabhala inani leencwadi kunye nophando lwezopolitiko, ufunda iintetho kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kwiingxoxo zikawonke-wonke. ELizwini, ngeli xesha lokuqhekeka koncwadi oluqaqambileyo, indoda sele yenze njengomntanyeli wezopolitiko kunye nentatheli, yaphumelela i-famo ebanzi eluntwini.
Iincwadi
Iimvavanyo zokuqala zoncwadi zakwaLarson, zibuyiselwe ekufihlani, zazingohlobo lwentsomi yesayensi. Umfaki wenkanuko yale ndawo, i-Stig ukusukela ngo-1972 waba ngumhleli we-Dietickic (upapasho olushicilelweyo oluveliswa ngabalandeli bohlobo) "Fijagh". Kweli "xesha", uvakalisa amabali akhe okuqala.
Kwii-70s ezipapashiweyo ngaphezulu kwe-30 fanstins. Emva koko wafudukela eStockholm, apho kuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yeKlabhu yeSweden yeSweden FANIY "sfsf". Wayelilungu leBhunga leklabhu ngo-1978-1979 kwaye wamthoba ngeminyaka yoo-1980.
Ngo-1990s, uLarson waqala ukusebenza kwi-trilogy yeenoveli zolwaphulo-mthetho, edityaniswe ngu "Millenium". Eli ligama lomshicileli, umnini-phepha lomnxibelelanisi wentatheli uMikael Blugalist - uphawu oluphambili lwazo zonke iincwadi zomjikelo. Ikhokelela kuphando olunzima nodidayo, engena kuthotho lwe-adventure kwaye iqala ukuphakama. Umncedisi wakhe kunye nentombi yakhe - i-hacker ye-hacker yobutsha.
Kuyahlekisa ukuba uLarson wakhetha iiprototypes zamagorha olona gama lidumileyo lehlabathi ezenziwe ngu-Astrid Lindgren. Umzekelo, umzekelo, yi-Peppi Longs kwincwadi yencwadi ye-Eonmousmous, kwaye intatheli sisihlobo sezolo-theetser ngegama leBlumaist. Nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho kwezo zigxeki, i-prototype yegorha elingumbhiyozo lalingu-Trison ngokwakhe. Oku kuboniswa ngohlangatye kwezinye iibhayiloji zombhali kunye nomlinganiswa ophambili.
I-Stig Laarson sele iqukumbele isivumelwano sokupapashwa kwazo zonke iinoveli zeMillenium, kodwa zazingenalo ixesha lokubabona kumaphephandaba kwaye baphumelele. Umbhali wasweleka unyaka ngaphambi kokupapashwa komsebenzi wokuqala obizwa ngokuba "ngabantu, ababhinqileyo." Kuyo, isibini esicokisekileyo sisemanyandlela se-serial maniac, kangangeminyaka emininzi ukudlwengula nokubulala abafazi.
Inoveli ipapashwe eSweden ngo-2005. EBritani, ilizwe lesibini, apho kwaziwa incwadi, umsebenzi waziwa ngokuba yi "ntombazana enamatattoo." Kwaye ngo-2006, ibhaso lokuqala lalandelwa ngumvuzo ophambili weglasi, enikwe ababhali abagqibeleleyo abangabamkeli bamazwe aseScandinavian. Kwakhona inoveli ifumene "Ibhaso yeBoeke" (2008), "I-Galaxy Bhokazi Book Boxaes" (2009), "I-Anthony Imbungu".
Incwadi yesibini ethi "Intombazana edlala ngomlilo" yayingumfundi okungenani iyelenqe le-plicina elinomdla: Ngeli xesha isahlulo seLiveth sivela ngaphambili, esityholwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngokubulala. Kwaphuma iRoma iphuma ngo-2006 kwaye yanikwa amabhaso.
Ekugqibeleni, ngo-2007, incwadi yesithathu "le ntombazana iqhube ilokhicotha umoya" iphuma eSweden. Ishwankathela iziganeko zamacandelo adlulileyo ye-trilogy: i-blimquist kwaye i-solander iyayichasa yonke inkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho, kubandakanya nesakhiwo sokhuseleko lukaRhulumente. I-Larrson inomhlaba oqingqiweyo kakhulu, inoveli ifakwe iikowuti ze-caustic. Ngo-2008, umsebenzi wafunyanwa yiprimiyamu "yeglasi".
Umbhali wabhala uxolo ngenxa yolonwabo, ngokuhlwa, emva kokuba ebuya emsebenzini, engakhange acinge ukuba ezona zinto "zehlabathi" ziya kuba ngabathengisi behlabathi. Intengiso iyonke yeencwadi ze-chnology yeMillenium idlula amashumi ezigidi zeedola, kwaye uLarson ngokwakhe yenye yezona zintlangano zanamhlanje ezihamba phambili, uStephanie Meyer noDan Brown.
Ngokuyinxalenye ephumeleleyo inegalelo kulungelelwaniso. Ngo-2009, onke amacala ama-3 omjikelo ahanjiswa eSweden. Kwaye ngo-2011, i-PreseeReeree yokuqala eHollywood yenzekile. Iindima eziphambili kwifilimu zenziwa nguDaniel Craig noRooney Mara.
Ngo-2013, intatheli yaseSweden kunye nombhali uDavid Lagerkranz wathi uzakugqiba ukuba uRoudence waqala nguLarson ukusuka kumjikelo malunga ne-blim kunye ne-sonder. Incwadi ebizwa ngokuba "yintombazana enamathele kwiwebhu" yapapashwa ngo-2015. Kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-2, umbhali wazisa umsebenzi wesibini wothotho lwenkundla yomfundi, " Kwakhona, ngokutyunjwa, i-lagerkranz yabhengeza ukuphuma kweNcwadi yakhe yesithathu ekuqhubekeni kweSlobet Salamare, ukuba icwangcisa ukugqiba umjikelo ngo-2019.
Ubomi Buqu
U-Eva Gabrielsson waba yimyuziyalo ethembekileyo, amabanga namntu e-Laarson. Esi sibini asinakubhalisa ngokusemthethweni umtshato, kuba, eSweden umthetho, kuya kufuna ukupapashwa kweedilesi zabo kunye nonxibelelwano. Ukuze abantu baphila kwiimeko zeyelenqe ngenxa yeembono zabo zezopolitiko, kwangamkelekanga.
Inyaniso ye-BICHARIAR ye-Bachericary yeBachelor yaba sisiseko salo lonke ilifa, kubandakanya nemirhumo yesixhobo esiqinileyo, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwabantwana eLarson, waya kuBawo noMntakwabo.
Ukufa
Kuyamangalisa ukuba i-LARDAG i-Laarson iphindaphindeka yikati yotatomkhulu wakhe othandekayo. Wasweleka nge-9 kaNovemba, ngo-2004 ukusuka ekuhlaseleni kwentliziyo. Wayeneminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Isizathu sokuba uhlaselo yayingumthwalo onyusiweyo-i-ofvator ayisebenzi eofisini, kwaye indoda yavuka ngeenyawo kumgangatho we-7.
KuLarson, owayengumsebenzi, abantu abatshayayo (abatshaya ngaphezulu kwecuba elingaphezulu kwe-60 ngosuku) kwaye bahlukumeza ikofu, yaba lelona qhina lokugqibela. Umbhali kunye nentatheli ingcwatywayo emangcwabeni yecawa yeHegalid eStockholm.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-2005 - "Intombazana eneDragon tattoo"
- 2006 - Intombazana eyayidlala ngomlilo "
- I-2007 - intombazana eqhube iluhlshiyile yomoya "