Biography
I-Leegendary Soviet Pilot Mikhat Mikhail Ninatayev, eyathatyathwa kwiMfazwe yeLizwe enkulu, yaziwa ngokuba yingqondi ukuba ibaleke impumlo yabahlaseli baseJamani. Kwizinto ezibalaseleyo, wanikwa iodolo yegorha leSoviet Union.Ubuntwana noLutsha
U-Mikhail Petrovich wazalwa ngehlobo lowe-1917 kwilali yokusebenza yaseTorbeevo, owayeyinxalenye yePhondo leTambov. Ngobuzwe unguMokhanin. Ukongeza kuye, babene-12 abantwana entsatsheni. Nangona ubomi bebunzima, utata wosapho uPeter Ximofeeevich osebenzela ubomi bakhe bonke, wayeyindoda enkulu, esebenzela umnini-mhlaba. Umama ka-Akulina Dmitevna wakhokelela kwifama kwaye waphakamisa abantwana.
Nangona uMikhail wafunda kakuhle esikolweni, kwavela iingxaki zokuziphatha kwenkwenkwe. Kodwa ngangomzuzu omnye umlinganiswa wakhe utshintshile. Kwathi emva kwentlanganiso nomqhubi wenqwelomoya abatyelele ilali ngenqwelomoya. Ukumbona, lo mfana ubuze ukuba angayifumana njani umsebenzi onjalo. Impendulo ifumene into ekufuneka uyifundile, yiba nesibindi, ezemidlalo kwaye usempilweni.
Ukusukela kumzuzu olithoba, lonke ixesha elizinikele kwimidlalo kunye nezifundo, kwaye emva kwebanga lesi-7 ziyeya kwiKazan yokwamkelwa kwisikolo sobuchwephesha bobuchwephesha benqwelomoya. Ke kwi-biography yomfana, imbali yokuqulunqwa komqhubi wexesha elizayo. Ngokungenisa ingxelo esikolweni, i-mikhail sele imele indlela yokuphuhlisa ulawulo lwenqwelomoya, nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokudideka ngamaphepha, ngempazamo, wabhaliswa apho wahlala khona. Kodwa iphupha lomfana alizange liphelelwe, ke onesithoba wathi kwi-Aeroklub kwiKazan.
Ngamanye amaxesha kuye kwafuneka achithe ixesha kwimoto okanye kwiklasi yomoya-yomoya, kwaye ekuseni ukubaleka esikolweni. Kwaye kungekudala kwenzekile ngaloo mhla xa le ndoda yayikukuqala kwesibhakabhaka. Kuyinyani, indiza yokuqala yenzeka kumhlohli, kodwa oku akuzange kunciphise iimpembelelo ze-mikhail.
Emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo sobuchwephesha bobuchwephesha, i-niinthayev ingenela isikolo se-Orereburg ngenqwelo-mafutha-ngeli xesha wasikhumbula njengobomi bobomi obuninzi. Ngoqeqesho, akazange aphoswe sisifundo, afunde kakhulu kwaye aqeqeshe kakhulu. Xa kuphelile isifundo, iphupha labantwana lomfana lazaliseka, waba ngumqhubi wemikhosi. Ebutsheni bakhe, kwafuneka akhonze kuqala eTorzhok, kwaye kamva watshintshelwa eMogilev.
Ekuqaleni kwemfazwe kwabantwana abali-12, usapho lwesithoba lwashiya kuphela i-8 kuphela, lwahlala, kwaye wonke umntu waba negalelo ekukhuseleni ilizwe. Abantakwethu uMikhail basweleka ngaphambili, abanye abantwana bahlala nabo bebeshiya ubomi babo bengenasinda phambi kweminyaka yakudala.
Inkonzo yezelizwe
NgoJuni 1941, ophumelele kwisikolo saseOrenburg waya ngaphambili, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezi-2 wavula i-akhawunti ye-ICRAAT, ebeka ibhombu yelinye iqela kwi-Mnusk. UbuThixo wayenayo kunye nokunye ukuhamba ngempumelelo. Umqhubi wenqwelomoya, kunye nabanye abapapashiweyo, obizelwe eMoscow ngenxa yokhuselo lweendlela zekomkhulu.
Ngexesha lokusebenza komkhosi olandelayo kwi-YAK-1 inqwelomoya, abaqhubi beenqwelo moya bakhuphe utshaba, ababeza kubeka umthwalo obulalayo kwikomkhulu. Nangona kunjalo, indoda yayingasoloko ithambene. Nje ukuba afumane isabelo somkhosi, ebuyani ekuhlaseleni kweBhole leBoccist Bomber. Omnye umchasi "uchasa" wadutyulwa, nangona kunjalo, inqwelomoya ye-nyriyev yenziwa yinqwelomoya. I-Pilot ikwazile emhlabeni, ngaphandle kwenxeba emlenzeni wasekhohlo. Ke i-mikhail petrovich yawa esibhedlele, kwaye kamva isigqibo sezonyango sasizimisele kuhambo lokufa.
Kangangexesha elithile, i-nanthintas yayisebenza njengenxalenye yolwakhiwo lwebhodi yasebusuku, emva koko yatshintshelwa kwinqwelo moya. Kwaye ngo-1944 kuphela, emva kokudibana no-Alexander Tschekin, wabuyela ekuthinteleni abalwa. Emva kwethuba elinye, ndiphakamise inqwelo moya emoyeni, ngelixa ndikwisikhundla se-lieutenant ephezulu, i-mikhail petrovich inkqonkqozile inqwelomoya.
NgoJulayi 1944, ikamva likaDevytayev lalizandleni zotshaba. Ukwenza enye into yokuhamba, wadubula inqwelomoya yaseJamani entshona kwiSixeko saseUkraine seGoronokv - yena ngokwakhe wenzakala, kwaye inqwelomoya yakhe ibambe umlilo. I-Vladimir Bobrov ekhokelayo i-bobrov yayalela oku ukuba ishiye inqwelo moya kunye neparachute. Emva kokugqiba iqela, umqhubi wabanjwa.
Ukuthinjwa kunye nokubaleka
Kanye ezandleni zamaqabane amaFasi, uNinetayev wathunyelwa ekuphelisweni kwe-ABHER, kwaye kamva kwinkampu yamabanjwa. Ngalo lonke ixesha kudlule engcungcutheka, betshutshisa nendlala, ngenxa yoko, amabanjwa adityanisiweyo abaqhubi beemfazwe aceba ukubaleka, ethi, ngendlela, ayizange iqhubeke.
Emva kokubanjwa, lonke iqela lavakaliswa iibhombu eziziziweyo zaza zathunyelwa kwinkampu ye-Zacmenhausen. Bonke abo babephuma apho benayo esi simo saya ekufeni ekunene, kodwa i-mikhail yepetrovich yakwazi ukuphila. Ukunyoba umgcini wenkampu, abahlali baseNkwendle kuye kwathemba ukuba inani latshintshwa kwingubo yengubo, ngoko ke watshintsha imeko "yokuzibulala" waza wasoyiswa ".
Ngokudibeneyo nenombolo itshintshile kwaye igama awalithunyelwa phantsi kwalo kwisiqithi sendlela yokusebenzisa. Kule ndawo, isixhobo esinzima somsebenzi sadalwa, nto leyo, ngokomasikisti, yayikukubanceda boyise imfazwe, sithetha ngamarokrethi ahlabayo kunye namaphiko. Abantu abaza kwesi siqithi babengabuyiswa babuyela. Ke ngoko, amabanjwa umbono wokubaleka okutsha.
Iqela labantu abali-10, kubandakanya i-mikhail petrovich, hlula inqwelo moya kwibala lokuphumla le-pnunude. Umqhubi weSoviet wathatha ukulingwa nguThixo.
Emva koHijacking, ibhombu yathunyelwa kwibanjwa elafumana umsebenzi wokuyithwala i-lonely "hakel". Kwaye nangona umqhubi onamava wahlala ivili le-STIRS, ababaleki abakwazanga ukutshabalalisa. Kunye necala langaphambili lomphambili, inqwelomoya ye-nyriyev yahlaselwa yiSoviet Anti-Inqwelo moya.
Ngaphandle kobunzima, le ndoda yabeka inqwelomoya emdeni wenxalenye ye-porlise ye-porlish. UMikhail Petrovich wasindisa umntu ongu-ninter ndoda kwaye wanikezela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga neZiko leJamani elifihlakeleyo lokwenza izixhobo ezingafunekiyo. Kwaye emva koko, nditsho ndinikezele ngokuthe ngqo elunxwemeni lwezityalo zokuqala. Bahlolwa kwaye baqinisekiswa, kwaye kamva ukusuka emoyeni bahlasela isiqithi sesetyenziswe.
Njengamanye amabanjwa aseJamani e-Fascist, obuyayo kwintsimi yeSoviet Union, i-mikhail devyiavava yabekwa kwi-NKVD yokuhlola i-NKVD kunye nenkampu yokucoca, kwaye yathunyelwa kwinkonzo emkhosini obomvu.
Emva kwexesha, umkhuhlane odumileyo weRokethi kunye nendawo yendawo yeSoviet Union Korolev yafumana i-mikhail yepetrovich kwaye yabiza inqwelo moya apho wafumana inqwelo moya. Endaweni, umqhubi wenqwelomoya wambonisa apho kwenziwa khona iindawo zerodeke kwaye apho baqala khona. Uncedo olunikiweyo kunye nolwalamano olugqibeleleyo ngo-1957, i-nestyeyev yanikezelwa isihloko segorha le-USSR.
Ekupheleni kobutshaba, i-Mikhail Perovich yabuya eKazan kwaye yaqala ukukhulisa umsebenzi wokuhambisa umlambo kwi-Kazan Port. Sele ene-diiplome yomthetheli wenqanawa, emva kweminyaka embalwa, waba ngumphathi wenqanawa.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngaphandle kweminyaka yobuso emkhosini kunye neMfazwe yasemva komtshato, ubomi bobuqu bobuqu babulungile. Umfazi womlindi waba yi-fansa hairlovna, owazala iqabane labathathu - oonyana abathathu nentombi ezimbini. Kwaye nangona umtshato wawomeleleyo, eli bhinqa lalinomona ngesithandwa. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, xa wayedume kuyo yonke iSoviet Union, abafazi babedla ngokubhalela kuye. Sele kubudala, iqabane lavuma ukuba umfazi wakhe ngekhe arhwebe ubunye ubuhle.
Ngo-1946, ibhinqa lazala umntwana wokuqala, ogama lingu-Alexei. Ukufundisisa, wakhetha amayeza, wasebenza kwikliniki yamehlo yingcali ye-anesthesiologist, kwaye kamva waba ngumgqatswa weSayensi yoNyango. Emva kweminyaka emi-5, uAlexander wakhe wazalwa, ononyule nale vere. Utata wayesebenza kwiZiko lezoNyango laseKazan kwaye waba ngumgqatswa weSayensi yoNyango.
Intombi kaNinatova yazalwa ngo-1957. UNayeli akazange ahambe emanyathelweni yabazalwana, italente yakhe yavulwa kwenye indawo. Intombazana ephumelele kwi-kazan yolondolozo nakwisikolo sethiyetha safundisa umculo.
Emva kwemfazwe, uMikhail Petrovich wabhala incwadi ethi "ukubaleka esihogweni", nto leyo echaza ezona ziganeko zicacileyo zokuhlala kwinkampu yaseJamani yokufa, kwaye yaxelela ibali le-Germable. Kwisivalo sencwadi etyhidiweyo ifoto ye-nntacyev, enqamleza i-wire yenzwane.
Ukufa
Kude kube yintsuku nje, i-mikhail ninetayev yayihlala eKazan kwaye, ngaphandle kwempilo yakhe yangenziwa emfazweni, yasebenza ngelixa amandla avunyelweyo. Ngehlobo lika-2002, weza kwindawo enye yemoya awayekhe wasinda kuyo. Apho benziwe i-promed malunga nendlela enkulu yokuthinjwa.
NgoNovemba wonyaka omnye, uMikhail Petrovich wasweleka, oyena nobangela wokufa akaziwa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ubudala (iminyaka engama-85) kunye nezifo eziphakathi zinegalelo.
Kwinkumbulo yegorha yegorha ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe, emva kokufa, hayi ifilimu enye yebhasikhi enye isuswe. Phakathi kwabo, "bamba kwaye tshabalale", "hayi inyani. I-suble ye-soviet Pilot "kunye nabanye.
Amabhaso
- I-odolo yegorha leSoviet Union
- I-odolo yeLenin
- I-odolo yebhedi ebomvu
- I-odolo yeMfazwe yeLizwe
- Imbasa "yoloyiso phezu kweJamani kwiMfazwe yeMfazwe ka-1941-1945."
- I-MEDAL ZHOV
- Indondo "ngenxa yokhuselo lweMoscow"
- Umsebenzi "weVeteran"
- I-odolo "ye-merit kwilizwe likaBawo"
- Ummi wase-Riphazi weRiphabhlikhi waseMordedovia