Biography
Xa "ukumkanikazi waseRussia" wabhiyozela isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-75, ezinye kupapasho lwangaphandle, mhlawumbi esona sipho sibizayo. Ibizwa ngokuba irina irina ye-mezzo ye-mezzo-soprano yenkulungwane yama-20 kwaye ibeka kumqolo omnye wabadlali abakhulu kunye nethemba le-Elena.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Apera I-Adral Cumer ye-operated opered yazalwa ngosuku lwesibini kaJanuwari 1925 embindini weMoscow, isimo sengqondo sokuhlonela abagciniweyo ebomini bakhe.
"Idolophu yam yiMoscow. Esi sisixeko sam ebuntwaneni, ulutsha. Kwaye nangona ndandihamba amazwe amaninzi, ndabona izixeko ezininzi ezintle, uMoscow kum sisixeko sobomi bonke, "akazange azifihle iimvakalelo zabo ezimnandi.
Ubuntwana bukaIrina badlula kwindlu yoluntu yenombolo yesi-3 kwi-romanovsky lane. Uthando lomculo kusapho lubonakala ludlule ubisi lukamama. Utata uKonstantin Ivanovich, nangona ulandele kwisicwangciso sobunjineli bobunjineli bobunjineli, ngobuchule nguBhalakhe, eRoyal, uGitar noMalekolina. Inkosikazi yakhe i-Evdokiya iFimovna yayingulolo lwekwayara ye-Bolshoi Theatre. Nangona kunjalo, kukho inguqulelo yokuba lo mfazi uphumelele kuphela ukhetho, kwaye umyeni wayechasa umsebenzi welinye iqabane lakhe elithandekayo kweli ziko.
Ngapha koko, umntu omaziyo wokuqala kunye "nengoma" yentombazana yenzekile ebuhlungu kubazali abasoloko bemqhubela phambili umntwana kwiikonsathi kunye ne-operas. Indlela yamiselwe kwangaphambili: Isikolo somculo. Udidi lwepiyano olukhethiweyo kufuneka lushiye ngenxa yokugula kwaye ukhethe indawo entsha yokufunda - i-cwata uqobo kwenye yabahlobo bayo i-oldinic.
Imfundo ephezulu, ubuchule bokuzoba, imfazwe, uluvo lwabahlobo bakayise kayise kunye ne-thesmymokhefu kwitashkent zenza uhlengahlengiso lwazo. IYunivesithi yokuqala yaba liziko loyilo, ngembuyekezo, laphumelela kwikomkhulu laseRussia, singenelele emsebenzini weDiploma kwiMfazwe yeLizwe, kwaye yabhaliswa kwi-Tchaikovskaya, apho kamva ifundisiwe.
Sele kwikhosi yesi-2, i-Irina yenze uArias kwi-Opera Studio kwaye yenziwa kwirediyo. Kwiminyaka emi-2, yasebenza njengokuhamba nge-ofisi ye-opera kunye nethiyetha ye-ballet kwi-sverdlovsk, ngaphandle kokubetha i-Bolshoi Theatre. Wenzekile kamva - kakhulu kwaye ixesha elide.
Umculo
Indima enayo i-Aryekova yenze ukuba i-Debdlovsk yenqanaba le-Swerdlovsk, yimbumbulu ye-bosanari emdaka, iLibasha, kwi-Opera Nikokoi Rimsky-Kurrist ". Ngo-1955, kukhuphiswano lwabantu oluqinisekisiweyo lwabantu lwalumelwe, apho intetho ye-Irina Konstantinovna yayiqinisekile ukuba "phezulu" yayinomsindo - ngenxa yokuba kungabikho nto ingako.
Ukungaqondi kakuhle ukulungiswa kwangoko. Kwaye apha "uCarmen" wavelisa ngoko nangoko imbandezelo yokwenyani. Izandla zelizwi, umtsalane welizwi kunye nobuchule bomsebenzi wokuvela ngokutsha, azizange ziqikelele ukuba iProad Meriere yanikwa ubunzima:
"Ngokokungena kwawo, ndingazi ukuba kuyafuneka ukoyika ukungaboni nje okokuqala kwendawo enkulu, kodwa inkangeleko yokuqala kuwo epatini. Khange ndicinge ukuba eli lityala elikhethekileyo: okwethutyana okokuqala ngqa kwaye kwangoko kwindima ekhokelayo! Iingcinga zam emva koko zazixakekile zenye - zicula kakuhle. "
I-Dedizer Hose, ubuhle-iRoma, yavula iminyango kwimigca yehlabathi. UMilan, iRoma, iParis, eLondon, eNew York, eNaples kunye nezinye izixeko kunye neJapan yonke. Sele kamva, ngo-1972, wayenethamsanqa elaneleyo lokuphakama ngeMontserratu, eyenze umbono omkhulu kwi-avistviek.
"Le mvume ezukisiweyo ngalo lonke ixesha lomsebenzi wethu odibeneyo kwi" troubader "ziziphathe ngokufanelekileyo-ngaphandle kwe-prispinan" yobume ". Ngapha koko, wayenomdla kakhulu kumaqabane abo, azolile, 'enobuhlobo, "wakhumbula uriyo konstantinovnavna.Ngendlela, emva kweentlanganiso ngamagcisa amakhulu, umculi wabacela ukuba bazibhalele kwitafile ekhethekileyo yetafile.
I-themba eliguqukayo ikakhulu kwimisebenzi yezihlobo zabathunywa babo baseRussia ababeye kwalomeleza ubudlelane bakhe: "Inenekazi eliPhakamileyo", "UJengensh" nabanye abaninzi. Kungekudala kwindalo yokuyila kwabakho icandelo elitsha - uMkhwa kunye nomculo wokomoya.
I-Archipova ikhutshwe ngo-1987 "u-Ave Maria" wathatha indawo yayo kuluhlu lweerekhodi ezidumileyo zale "hit".
Ukongeza kwimisebenzi ephambili, ithathe inxaxheba kuluntu - ilungu lejaji leSoviet kunye neRussian, kunye noMongameli weHlabathi, uMbhali weSikolo seZenzo, uMdali we Isiseko esibiweyo sokuncedisa ukuntywila i-novice.
Ubomi Buqu
Ukonwaba kubomi bobuqu ye-muner enesihloko, iingxelo zenye imithombo yeendaba, zazifuna ixesha elithathu. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, wazibopha kulutsha lomtshato, ngexesha labafundi, kunye ne-Evgeny AMRIPOV, esondeze unyana ka-Andrei okuphela kuka-Areri (1947). Kwakungekho abanye abantwana kumculi. Kodwa kamva, kwavela umzukulwana uAndrei kamva, owayeqhubeka netyala lohlobo logogo odumileyo, kunye notatzukulwana lukaIrina, ogama linguIrina.
UYuri Volkov waba ngumculo wesibini, ngomsebenzi - umguquleli. Indoda yesithathu i-Ireri ngokwakhe "itsaliwe". Kukho uluvo lokuba, ukumbona 'uCarmen ", i-Cadet vladislav vladislav podiavkov ye-vodiavkov ininzi kangangokuba emva kokuya eGitis.
Ukufika kwethiyetha, okokuqala ukhathalelwe i-galina viishnevskaya, emva koko wathandana noIrena, awawuthabathayo ukuzala kwakhe. Ngaphandle komahluko oqinileyo ubudala, isandla esisandleni sidlulile kwiminyaka engama-40 eyonwabisayo. Iifoto zabo ezidibeneyo zingabasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi-nokuba ngabathandi.
Ukufa
Kumthendeleko wobhaptizo lwe-Orthodox ngo-2010, i-Irina Tonstantinovna yalaliswa esibhedlele kwisibhedlele yeFBotkin, apho wasweleka ngeentsuku ezingama-23 kamva.Unobangela wokufa: I-pathology yentliziyo, engazinzanga. I-Farewell yenzeka nge-13 kaFebruwari, eyayizihalelwe amanani aphambili yaseRussia, umzekelo, uValentina Tertkova noTamara Siyavskaya. "Ilizwi laseRussia oNaphakade" lalithula, elalilahleko elibonakalayo kwihlabathi liphela.
Ingcwaba le-mezzo enkulu ye-mezzo-soprano ikwindawo yeNovodevichy. Nge-9 kaJuni, 2018, iSikhumbuzo somfanekiso ofulezayo sana tenn moxolov-Gulel wavula apha.
Itheko
- "I-Tassost My" (i-lubash)
- UCarmen (uCarmen)
- "ISidia" (Anuneris)
- "UCoris tunono tunov" (Marina Mnishek)
- "Crack" (inkosazana)
- I-Hovhansshchina (Marfa)
- "I-Ceak inenekazi" (Polina)
- "Imfazwe kunye neLizwe" (uHelen)
- "Inzala yekhephu" (Intwasahlobo)
- "Mazpa" (Uthando)
- "Trubadur" (i-Azachna)
- I-Sadko (lyubava)
- "Inenekazi eliPhakamileyo" (I-Countess)
- "Ukubekwa e-Avlide" (i-clatiques)
- "Ibhola ye-masquerade" (ilric)