Biography
USalomeZurabishvili wangena ibali njengoMongameli wokuqala waseGeorgia, woyisa unyulo ngoNovemba 28, 2018. Isigqibo esizimeleyo sikaZurabishvili sixhasa iqela elilawulayo "iphupha laseGeorgia - Idemokhrasi saseGeorgia".Ukuzalelwa eParis kusapho lwabafudukayo evela eGeorgia, umfazi wenza umsebenzi oqaqambileyo eFrance, kodwa wayehlala ephupha ngokubuyela kwilizwe lembali. Ibuyisiwe ngo-2004 kwezopolitiko, yadlula indlela kwinkokeli yeqela eliphikisayo kwintloko yelizwe.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
USalome Led Lirabishvili wazalwa ngoMatshi 18, 1952 eParis. Intsapho yale mifanekiso yaya eFrance ngo-1921, emva kokuwa kweRiphabhlikhi yaseGerigia yeDemokhriveli, urhulumente ongena utamkhulu uSalome unyana wakhe kuYise-ivanovich Zurabishvili.
Utata LeLeva uZurabishvili osebenza yinjineli kwisityalo semoto. Umama uZeydiya wayehlala endlwini, ebaphakamisa intombi yakhe. Ukuphila kwilizwe lasemzini, abazali bazama ukugcina iingcambu, inkcubeko, izithethe, ulwimi.
Amalungu osapho ekhaya enxibelelana kuphela eGeorgia kuphela. USalome wayethetha ulwelo kwaye ufunde zombini ngesiFrentshi nakwilwimi yakhe yenkobe. Emva koko, iLevi ivanovich yaba yintloko yeGeorgia Diaspora eFrance, yaseka iCawa yaseGeorgia eParis.
USalome oselula usesesikolweni waqalisa ukubonisa umdla kwimidlalo yentlalo, ubuntatheli, kunye nezopolitiko. Intombazana kunye notata wakhe bathathe inxaxheba kwii-rallaies, banceda ukuvelisa iphephandaba ngolwimi lwakhe lwenkobe, eguqulela amanqaku kwiGeorgia. Ikufuphi nokukhululwa, igqibe kwelokuba ithathe i-vertor yezopolitiko yemfundo yayo.
Intombazana yafunda ngaxeshanye kwi-paris iZiko leSayensi yezopolitiko kunye neYunivesithi yaseColumbia eNtsha eNew York. IYunivesithi yokuqala iphumelele ukusukela ngo-1972, iziko lesibini ngo-1973. Ngexesha lokukhululwa, ukongeza kwiGeorgia, isiFrentshi nesiRapan, isiRashiya, isiNgesi, isiJamani, isiJamani ne-Italian babesazi kakuhle.
Imisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi yezopolitiko
Ukuba nemfundo, le ntombazana ingena kwinkonzo yobungqina bamanye amazwe. Kwaye kungekudala, ngo-1974, wafumana idinga lokuqala - unobhala wesithathu kwi-Essassy yaseFransi e-Itali. Ukuhamba eRoma, uSalome wathabatha nesifuba sakhe somthi kamakhulu wakhe, eyaya eParis ngo-1921. Ukususela ngoku, le nto ibiza kuyenza ihambe naye kuzo zonke iingoma kwaye ibuyele kwiLizwe leMbali kwinkulungwane entsha.
Iposti yebhinqa eliselula lase-Itali eshiywe ngo-1977 lada laza kwada kwango-1980 wasebenza njengonobhala wesibini wenkonzo esisigxina kwi-ran. Indawo entsha embindini yohlalutyo kunye noqikelelo lwe-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-ofisi yenkqubo yangaphandle ibuyisiwe uSalome eFrance. EParis, uZurabishvili usebenza kude kube ngo-1984, emva koko kukho umsebenzi onamandla wokuhamba kwibhayiloji yakhe - ukuqeshwa kukaNobhala wokuqala we-Essance yase-French.
Inqanaba elilandelayo lomsebenzi wakhe oPhakamileyo yayikukuqeshwa konobhala wokuqala wenkomfa yokuzikhusela kunye nokhuseleko lweYuyane eVienna. Ngo-1988, uSalome Levanovna uya kwelinye ilizwekazi: kude kube ngu-1992 kwada kwangu-1992, umfazi ukhonza njengonobhala wesibini weRhafu kwiRiphabhlikhi yase-Afrika kwi-African Republic.
Emva komsebenzi, unobhala wokuqala kwinkonzo esisigxina yaseFrance eNato ngo-1992 kunye noSekela-Mmeli osisigxina we-European Union olwenziwe ngokukodwa kubulungiseleli baseFransi yase-French - basebenza njengomcebisi kwezobuchwephesha kwiKhabhinethi (1996), umhloli (1997), umqeshwa wolawulo lweqhinga elifanelekileyo, ukhuseleko kunye nokulahlekisa (1998-2001).
Ngo-2001, uSalome Levanovna wentloko ngoonobhala-mali jikelele wezokhuseleko kuZwelonke kwimiba yezizwe kunye nezicwangciso-nye. Ngesi sithuba esibi nesinoxanduva, amagqabi aphezulu ngo-2003 ngesizathu esivakalayo. Iphupha labantwana bakhe lazaliseka nje - ukuba ngumthunywa weFrance kwilizwe lamaphupha akhe.
Ukubuyela kwabo kwizinyanya, uSalome oneminyaka engama-52 levamesna Dipplovnas kwimpilo yezopolitiko yelizwe, ezona mbambano zangaphakathi kunye nokuchasana kwazo zahluthwa ngalo mzuzu. Ukusuka kwisithuba sikaMongameli saseGeorgia, uEdward Shevadonidze, okhokela iRiphabhlikhi yeminyaka eli-10. Urhulumente waseMikhail Saaacholi uza endaweni yamandla amadala otyholwa ngenkohlakalo kunye nokungakwazi ukuzisa ilizwe kwingxaki, ngo-2004.
Umongameli omtsha wacebisana nomTyamo kwiCandelo loMphathiswa Wezemicimbi Yezangaphandle yaseGeorgia, kwaye uSalomeZurabishvilvilvilvilvil wamkela isicelo. Emva kokufumana ubumi baseGeorgia, umlungiseleli welinye ilizwe wenza uninzi lweenguqu kwicandelo legunya lakhe. Ngokukodwa, ukuqaliswa kokurhoxiswa kweziseko zomkhosi waseRussia kwintsimi yaseGeorgia. Esinye isigqibo sachukunyiswa kwi-itiquette ye-ceiquette: UMphathiswa wazisa umsebenzi wabameli bamanye amazwe ukuba anikwe iziqinisekiso kwi-submentals kwi-chiemetives kwi-Hardkess yelungelo lokuhlala.
Utshintsho olutsha oluvela kuMphathiswa aluzange luthobele, kwaye ngo-Oktobha 2005, uZrabishvili ususiwe kwi-ofisi karhulumente ngenxa yengxabano yePalamente yePalamente yaseGeorgia Nine Bujadadze. Isiganeko senzekile kwisiseko somsebenzi kulungelelwaniso lwabameli, elihlala lisebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwigunya elinetyhefu. Azange bayithande intloko yenkonzo yamanye amazwe eyaye bachitha ukugxeka ngokuqatha ngokuchasene ne-Burjanadze kunye neqela elihlanganisiweyo "intshukumo yelizwe".
Ayona nto ithethwe yile nto yenzekayo kweli lizwe kunye nokuqulunqwa kwezimvo zezopolitiko ngendlela efanele ukuphuhlisa iRiphabhlikhi ikhokelela kwindlela ye-zurabishvili ukuya kwindalo yeqela eliphikisayo "INDLELA YEGEORGIA" ngo-2005. Ngaphezulu uSalome Levanovna, ukuba yenye yeenkokheli eziphikisayo, yayingumzabalazo ochasene nolawulo lweSaakashvili. Kodwa emva koloyiso lwakhe kunyulo olulandelayo ngo-2008, wathi kwakungekho sokhrasi kweli lizwe, kwaye ngo-2010, amagunya okwenza isahluko seqela, eshiye iFrance.
Ukubuyela kwakhe eGeorgia yenzeka ngo-2012 ukuze kuxhaswe uShishino Bijin Ivanishvili, owaqalisa ukuba nenxaxheba kwezopolitiko kwilizwe liphela. Kwakuyinkxaso yeqela le-Ivanishvili "Iphupha laseGeorgia - I-Democratic Georgia" Intloko yeCandelo Lemicimbi Yezangaphandle Yaba sekela-riphabliki kwaye yaqalisa ukunyuka kwamandla amakhulu.
Ekwindla yango-2018, uZurabishvili, ukuba ngummi waseFrance ongapheliyo, uthatha inxaxheba kugqatso lukaMongameli. Ukweyisa ngokuzithemba kumjikelo wokuqala nge-38.64% yevoti, ulungelelwaniso lwalubanjwe kumjikelo wesibini, apho kuphela ibala le-rigol yayinguGrigol Ngenxa yoko, nge-59.52% yevoti salom zrabishvili eyamkelwe njengoMongameli waseGeorgia. Uloyikiso lweefoto zegama labantu elikhethiweyo kwangalo mhla uhombise amaphephandaba okuqala.
I-Ex-Rimizen France yaba ngumphathi webhinqa lokuqala kwimbali yaseGeorgia kunye nolutsha olukhethiweyo ngokuvota okuthethiweyo. Emva kweminyaka emi-6, iNtloko yeLizwe iya kuqeshwa yiColdium.
Ubomi Buqu
USalome Lelome Lelome USanna wayetshatile kabini. Ngomyeni wokuqala - nikoloz gjjeni-ufike eRoma ngo-1974. Indoda - i-garnic kase-Georgian kuYise nangesiTraine ukuba sizalelwe ngunina, wazalelwa eIran. Ngasihlandlo sithile, utata wakhe watshintsha igama lokwenene laseGouuugili kwiGjendeni, okuthetha ukuba "base-Georgians ngemvelaphi." Isibini esitshatileyo sasizalwa ngabantu ababini - unyana kaTeumurazi nentombi kaKetevan.
NgeGijstan, ibhinqa laqhawula umtshato emva ngexesha lobutsha, ngaphambi kokuba ihambe e-Afrika, kwaye ixesha elide yayingakucingi ngobomi bakhe. Kodwa ngo-1993, iDiplomat yadibana nothando olukhulu-intatheli uZhanri Kanri Karia, owayephila naye iminyaka engama-9 evusayo ekufeni kweqabane ngo-2012.
Salome Zurabishvili ngoku
Ngokukhawuleza emva koloyiso, ezopolitiko zanika udliwanondlebe apho wathi unenjongo yokuphumeza iingongoma eziziintloko zenkqubo yazo, ngakumbi, inguqu kwimodeli yophuhliso lwaseYurophu, e-EU noNato.
Inenekazi lalivakalise kwaye isikhundla sabo sinxulumene neRussia. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ngoku inguqu yokusebenzisana neli lizwe ayinakwenzeka.
Ukusulwa kwembali yokuqala kwimbali yommeli obhinqileyo waseGeorgia kwacwangciswa ngoDisemba 16, 2018.
Amabhaso
- I-lagion yembeko
- I-odolo ye-France "ye-pirit"