Biography
Umdlali we-Itali obalaseleyo, odumileyo odumileyo wafika kuma-60. Italente kaMonica Vitty yavulwa nguMichelangelo Antonioni, othi, phantsi kwembono yobuhle bakhe, wasusa inkolo yakhe ":" I-adventure "," ubusuku "," ubusuku ". UVitti waba yimyuziyamli, kodwa nentombi ethembekileyo yeNkosi iminyaka emininzi. I-Monica Vitty iphawulwe linani lefilimu yase-Itali ePhezulu kunye ne-Europe yaseYurophu.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UMaria Louise Chicolli (igama lokwenyani lomThetho) wazalwa nge-3 kaNovemba, ngo-1931 eRoma. Utata-Akolo Chicrelli, Umama - Adel Witilla. Ivela kwigama likanina we-orvie yomgcini wamama uza kutyhalela xa ukhetha iPleugusmm yedayini.
Ubuntwana bele ntombazana yayikude nelifu: Intsapho yayihlala ingazalwa, kwaye kwafuneka ikhokele izinto zabazalwana abaPhepheleyo. Kancinci, ubuthathaka uMonica uhambe kwibhulukhwe enenkunkuma kumayensi, amakhwenkwe ahlanganisiweyo ngekotoni emidlethi, kwaye, ewe, akuthiye. I-oils emlilweni igalele impumlo enkulu kunye nomlomo-le ntombazana yayizigqala njengento embi.
Okoseleyo okungapheliyo ukwenza umntwana ophelileyo - iphupha nje. Kunye namaphupha e-monica malunga naloo mhla xa enokuguqula, enxibe isinxibo esihle kunye nezihlangu, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu - ukuba angabi nakuphumla kuphela. La maphupha akhokelwa nguMonica ukuya kwiLizwe lemidlalo yeqonga.
Iindima zokuqala ngumxholo wexesha elizayo odlalwa kwimveliso ye-amateur. Ityala kwiminyaka eli-14 ubudala yokudlala "utshaba nguNikodem", udlala ibhinqa elineminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Emva kwesikolo, i-Italian yaselula yangena kwi-AFTE yesizwe sobugcisa obumangalisayo eRoma, apho waphumelela ngo-1953. Emva kokuba ngumdlali weqonga, uVitty, osele ethabatha le mfuneko yePseundeym, waqala ukusebenza kwinqanaba lemidlalo yeMetropolitan.
Iifilimu
I-bit yakhe kwimovie yenzeka phakathi kwe-50s. Ezi yayiziindidi ezincinci ze-episodic kwimizobo "Lahleka! Hlala! Yihleka! ", Ingubo yolwandle," uBathathu Emnye ", akazimiselanga nakwikhredithi. Ngeli xesha, oko kukuthi ngo-1956, umbambi oselula udibana noMphathi-Mlawuli uMichelangelo Antonioni. Le ntlanganiso yayiyi-harebinger yeinjini zayo zefilimu.
Ngeli xesha u-Antonioi yayingumqalisi, kodwa sele umlawuli odumileyo oqale ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-50. Intlanganiso ene-vitty ikhuphe amathandabuzo malunga nomlinganiswa ophambili weprojekthi entsha, umbono lowo waphumile. I-Tandem ARTS noMlawuli wenzeka, kwaye ngo-1960 ifilimu yokuqala yefilimu "yokukhutshwa" ikhutshwe kwizikrini - "i-adventure", eyakhiwe kwimovie yase-Itali.
Ukongeza kwiziyolo zetalente yomlawuli, umdlalo we-roine ophambili wanikwa inyikima eyahlukileyo. Kule ndima, uVitty wafumana i-Globle Globar Globe kunye neGolide yeGolide njenge "I-GORRERY PRING", yonyulwa kwiBritish Kinonagrada "i-bafta" njengeyona nto "ilungileyo yelinye ilizwe". Iifoto zakhe ezihonjisiweyo aziyi kuphela i-Italian, kodwa nawo amaphephandaba aseYurophu kunye neemagazini.
Impumelelo enkulu yomculi eqingqiweyo, edlala kwiindawo ezimbini ezalandelayo ze-trilogy - "ubusuku" kunye "ne-jeanne mastroanyni, i-alain delon .
Ezi filibi ze-ANTONIONI zaba yiklasi ye-cinema yase-Itali. UMatris, owenze ukuba kugxilwe kwincoko, kunye neemvakalelo zomdlalo, obizwa ngokuba "ngulowo uLwimi lutsha" kwi-cinema. Kwaye uMonica Vitti wabonisa inqanaba lezakhono ezingenalo kulo mdlalo uvakalayo.
Nangona kunjalo, i-Italian ye-Italiv yayingabinayo italente enye ebalaseleyo. Kungekudala wajijisa umbukeli we-AMPEUA. Ukususela ngo-1965, emva kwesap ene-antotonion, umyinge isuswe ikakhulu kolu hlobo.
Ngo-1968, i-tape yase-Itali yase-Italiya yase-Italio uMonichelli "Musa ukuphosa" malunga ne-Adventures malunga ne-Adventures ye-Itali e-Itali, intando yekamva lesikamva eScotland, yeza kwizikrini. Kule ndima, i-vitti ifumene ibhaso kumnyhadala wefilimu eSabastian, kunye namabhaso ama-2 "David di donhlelo". Ngeendlela ezininzi, ngenxa yomdlalo oqaqambileyo, ifilimu yomlingo ityunjwe kwi-Oscar.
UMonica wajika ukuba abe phantsi kobuso bohlobo oluhlekisayo - i-hleym emnyama, iBurlems, iSkom, Ntes. Ngo-1974, i-Orporer yayiyintombazana ye-Luunisi engacelwanga uLuis Bunuuleni, umlawuli, ogama lakhe libizwa ngokuba ngumsunguli wendlela yokutsalwa kwi-cinema (ifilimu "). Ngo-1977, abaphulaphuli bayonwabela umdlalo wakhe oqaqambileyo kunye neAdriano e-Adrianano kwigama elihlekisayo "ligcine, uyandithanda!"
EMonica Vilmography, kwakuphela kungaphezulu kwe-4 Dozen Kinpaken, xa uMichelangelo aphinda aqalise intsebenziswano neMyuziyam yeminyaka engama-20. Ngo-1981, umsebenzi wawo wokudibana wakhululwa kwizikrini - "iimfihlo zeOberwald", apho i-vitty ye-vitty ibhulukhwe ka-Elizabeth AustArian.
Ngo-1989, eli bhinqa lasebenza njengomlawuli kunye nowokwobhala kwifilimu "isikhubekiso esiyimfihlo" kwaye sidlale eyona ndima ibaluleke kakhulu. UVitti watsho kakuhle kulo msebenzi nge-cinema, ebuyiselwe kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga, waqala ukufundisa kwaye ngamaxesha ngamaxesha ngamaxesha athile kumabonwakude.
Ngo-1995, i-MONIT ye-MONICA Vitti eYurophu inikwe iBhaso yeNgeyili yeGolide kwi-venice uMthendeleko weMfihlo.
Ubomi Buqu
UMichelangelo Antonioini waba yeyona ndoda iphambili kubomi bukaMonca Vitti. Ibali lothando loMlawuli kunye neMyuziyalo yakhe itolikwa ziintatheli izihlandlo ezininzi. Imanyano yabo yokuyila ayinakwenzeka ukuba ngalo mhla ongalibalekiyo akazange athethe kuqala kwisitudiyo sokuphatha.
Ekuqaleni, umlawuli wancoma ilizwi lakhe: uMonica wayenenkululeko eyahlukileyo - iphantsi, kunye nendlela ye-roode, kunye nendlela emdaka kancinane yokuthetha. Kwaye emva koko wakhupha ngaphandle kwe-bias, ejonge ngamehlo ukuba yayinguloo mntu wayefuna ixesha elide. UMonica wahleka, kwaye uAntonioi wathandana ekugqibeleni.
UMichele, njengoko iinkosi zithandwa, zaba libhinqa kunye nomfundisi, kunye nomhlobo, nomthandi. Wamnyanzela ukuba ayithande imbonakalo yakhe, awayeneentloni. Ndiyisusile nje ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ungamthandi. Kwaye wayefuna ukubakho kwaye anqweneleka kuye. Okokuqala ngqa, izithende kunye nezinxibo ezivulekileyo zavela kwiwadi yakhe.
Inoveli yabo entle ethandekayo ithathwa iminyaka eli-10. Iiveki zeveki kwiseti, uhambo lokudibana kwimibhiyozo, iintyatyambo kunye ne-champagne ekuseni, i-nongy ngokuhlwa kwiNdawo ebalaseleyo- yonke le nto yayikwimeko yabo yobutyebi. Babonakala ngathi akukho nto inamandla kangangokuba akukho nanye into enokwahlukana. Nangona kunjalo, umsindo onomoya onomoya onothando kunye nesimo sobume be-atalical i-Itali wangenelela kwikamva labo.
Phakathi kwe-60s, uAntonioieli wapholalela kwiMyuziyam. Kumfanekiso omtsha "ophela", ususa umThetho wesiNgesi uVanessa ohlaziyiweyo, enomdla kubanda, ubuhle obungqongqo.
UMonica kudala wafumana idrama yobuqu, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha waphiliswa kulo thando lwangaphambili. Ngo-1975, wadibana noMlawuli kunye nemeko yemeko Roberto Russo, owaba ngumyeni wakhe osemthethweni emva kweminyaka engama-20. Akukho bantwana abavela kumdlali weqonga.
Iinkumbulo zakhe zobutsha, uthando, i-cinema ibhinqa elichazwe kwi-Autobiography yeSotane.
Monica vitty ngoku
Kwixhego, uMonica Vitti uthatha umhlala phantsi ngoxolo. Kwaye ixesha elide malunga nekamva lomdlali odumileyo, akukho nto yayiviwe.Ngo-2011 kuphela, izalamane zabo zazisa ngokusemthethweni ukuba umosiko unesifo se-Alzheimer, eso yayisisifo sokungabikho esidlangalaleni iminyaka eli-15. Ngo-2018, iqabane lakhe liqinisekisile ukuba uVitti ngoku uhlala eRoma, unikwa ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1960- "Adventure"
- Ngo-1961 - "ubusuku"
- Ngo-1962 - "Eclipse"
- Ngo-1964 - "intlango ebomvu"
- Ngo-1966 - "ukuqhuma kakuhle"
- Ngo-1968 - "Ungaphoswa, Assunta"
- Ngo-1974 - "Inkululeko Yenkululeko"
- Ngo-1977 - "Sindisa, uyandithanda!"
- Ngo-1981 - "Imfihlo ye-Oberwald"
- Ngo-1983 - "Flind"