Biography
Umdlali weSoviet Luudmila Shagalova waduma kwindima kwiifilimu "Oselula" kunye "nomtshato weBalzaminov". Eli bhinqa lalidlala lemidlalo yeqonga, kwaye kwi-prociethi yefilimu yenze oonobumba abahlukeneyo, umntu ngamnye wakhunjulwa ngabaphulaphuli kwaye wemka malunga nomdlali weqonga kuphela.Ubuntwana noLutsha
ULyudmila wazalelwa ngentwasahlobo ye-1923 kwisixeko saseBelauchev. Umama kamama wayenengxaki yokugula, kwaye xa loo nto yaguquka iminyaka emi-2 ubudala, wafa umfazi. UmThetho wexesha elizayo wakhuliswa nguyise omnye, owathi emva kokusweleka kweqabane lakhe asatshata.
IAlexander Shagalov ibambe isithuba seshishini letanki. Ngo-1928, uShagalov wafudukela eMoscow. Ngandlel 'ithile i-rally ye-heroes papaninsev yabanjwa kwikomkhulu, apho kwathunyelwa khona uLuda phakathi komnye umfundi. Intombazana ke yayineminyaka eli-14 ubudala. Lo msitho wabekwa kwaye wasasazwa kumabonwakude.
Umlawuli we-Jatuazanov, ejonge kwiCumicle, wambona wacela ukuba azame kwifilimu kwifilimu. Baba yifilimu "ye-semiments". I-Premiere yenzeka ngo-1938, kwizishumi, igama lentombazana yayinje ngeYali Shagalov, kwikamva laba ligama lesibini lomdlali weqonga. Ke kwi-biography yeengcango zeLudmila kwiLizwe le-cinema zavulwa.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, intloko yentsapho yacinezelwa, kwaye kwasekuqalekeni kwemfazwe, uShagalov ukhutshelwe kwi-chelyabinsk. Okwethutyana, le ntombazana isebenza i-roudent yokhuseleko kumthi wetrakti, nangona sele eyiqonde ngokucacileyo into afuna ukuqhubeka nokuphuhlisa kwishishini lefilimu. Ke ngoko, ukubuyela eMoscow, uLuda uza kwiZiko leCinematoragraphy-binetute ebhalwe emva kwe-S. A. Gerasimov.
Iifilimu
Umsebenzi wokuqala onzulu kwi-filmography chagalova yayiyifilimu ethi "Uwokugqibela", ekhutshwe kwizikrini ngo-1948. ISergey Gerasimov ithathe italente kumdlali weqonga kwaye yamyalela indima ye-val. Ifilimu ibalisa ibali lendalo kunye nomsebenzi wokuthintela umhlaba ongaphantsi komhlaba. Kwindima edlalwe kule filimu, intombazana yafumana ibhaso leStalin.
Yena ngokwakhe engazi, waququzelela ubomi bakhe kuYise. Indoda ke yayisisigwebo kwinkampu yeStalin. Abaphathi balapha, bephonononga ifilimu kunye nokufunda iindaba malunga nebhaso elivela kwi-stalin, bahlaziya isimo sengqondo kwi-Shagalov ibanjwa. Xa amaxhoba amanye amaxhoba ayalamba kunye noFrozey, uTagalova wenza iimeko eziphuculweyo zokukhonza isivakalisi, kwaye ngo-1954 indoda yagoduka.
Emva kokukhutshwa kwale teyipu ye-chagallov, amathuba amatsha avulekileyo, waqalisa ukuhambisa iindima awayewahlangabezana nazo. Eselula, umbango wayesebenza kwaye wazamkela zonke izindululo, kuba wagqiba kwelokuba akhule kwindawo ekhethiweyo.
Ngo-1951, uLyudmila Alexandna wabona kwizikrini kwindima ye-cecilia e-cecia e-cecia kwifilimu "yabahlobo abathembekileyo", ibhinqa elithembekileyo ", ibhinqa laseKatioskova. EBotany Nina Platonov, waphinda wafumana i-tepi "Andinayo i-ruble i-ruble ...", nakwiMelodrama "owona mbutho" wokuqala "owona mlawuli wokuqala u-Aatovna kaKanaki.
Le mifanekiso ilandelayo apho kusebenza khona uLyudmila, yaphumelela. Iindima ze "Mtshato zeBalzaminova" iiribhoni zangalibaleki, "i-Nyan" kwaye "ayinakuba!".
Kangangeminyaka emininzi, umfazi wasebenza kwiqonga lemidlalo yeqonga likaRhulumente weqonga lefilimu, kuba wonke umsebenzi wonke wakwazi ukutyelela imifanekiso eyahlukeneyo. Wayekhethe abalinganiswa abaninzi, ukusuka kwi-Coquete entle entle kwimveliso ye-Hoby kunye nokuphela kwamaqhawe aphambili kwimidlalo.
Abalawuli bathanda ukusebenza neCogallov, eli bhinqa lazibonisa lomelele kwaye lizimele, kwaye kulo msebenzi lubekwe ipesenti ezili-100. Ukudubula kwiBalzaminov 'Ukutshata', ngokutsho kwejenali yeSoviet, eyayinanditshwa kwimfuno enkulu, uLyudmilla wawubona umthambo wonyaka.
I-chagolova ye-chagolova ihlala ihleli. Umdlali weqonga wawudlala kakuhle imvumi yangaphambili kwifilimu "olona qengqelo lwe-feokhov kwi-verovna kwi-verovna kwi-verosar" kwishishini Nombolo 306 ". Kwaye xa wayenendima ye-Galzaminov, ngaba ayizange ihlambene nabani na ukuba "ifilimu" yakhe yenyani yakhe indala kune-terentra. Kwaye umlawuli akazange aphulukane, kuba uLyudmila, ngaphambi koko, edlala uninzi lwamahashe amnandi, aphinda afune ngokutsha kumntu olupheleyo.
U-LUGudmila washiya imovie kunyaka wama-70 wobomi. Lo mfazi akazange alinde ixesha xa eyeka ukuhambisa iindima, wagqiba kwelokuba ahambe ngokuzithandela, kwaye amandla okudubula kwi-cinema kutshanje ihleli incinci kwaye incinci.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu be-ortiress odumileyo buphuhliswe ngempumelelo. U-Lwaudmila watshata, ngelixa umfundi. I-vnylav nochsky yaba liqabane lakhe, le ndoda yafunda neVgika. Ekuqalekeni kwemfazwe, wabizwa ngaphambili, wabuyela ezitratweni, kuba wafumana inxeba elinzima. Ukufuduka kwesi sifo, wangena eyunivesithi. U-Lwadmila Alexandrovna uqaphele umfundi omnandi kwaye wenze yonke into ukuba inikele ingqalelo kuye kwaye ibonise inyathelo lokuqala.
Nangona besithi abantu ababini bokuyila kusapho baphila bunzima, iShagalov-Nosian yafuduka kwale ntetho. Iifilimu kunye noLwadmila kunye neepeyinti, zenziwe nguye ngomsebenzi wefilimu, wangena kwisiseko segolide, kodwa kunye namaqabane akazange asebenze. Mhlawumbi bakwazi ukugcina ubudlelwane obufudumeleyo.
Kwiminyaka embalwa, esi sibini sachitha ixesha elininzi kunye, njengoko ndithanda bobabini. I-vnylav idla ngokuhamba ngokukhawuleza njengomsebenzi, kwaye uLyudmila wanyamalala kakhulu kwiseti. Rhoqo abayekanga iholide edibanisayo, ababenzakalisa ngamaphetshana.
Ngaphandle kweMivuzo efunyenweyo kwaye eyamkelweyo, iOvist Acttes kunye nomsebenzi wasala phantsi. Amaqabane ayehlala kwigumbi elincinci le-moscow kwaye waphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Kumtshato wobuchule kukho abantwana. Unyana wabo wesijelo wayedla ngokundwendwela abazali ebomini, kwaye xa sele bephulukene nempilo, bazisa amayeza kunye neemveliso. Unyana wabanika abazukulwana ababini - ivan noFeder.
Ukufa
Udliwanondlebe lokugqibela kunye nomdlali weqonga unike ngo-2008, ngalo mzuzu wayesele egula, njengeqabane lakhe. Eli bhinqa alizange lithathe iindwendwe, linxibelelana kuphela ngezalamane. Ukusukela ngo-2001, ayiphumanga endlwini, kuba ibotshwe ebhedini, kwaye "ihamba" kuphela kwifestile evulekileyo. Kuphela ngabantu abasondeleyo babezi malunga nemeko yomdlali, owathi iintsuku zokugqibela zanceda abantu abatshatileyo.
I-vnylav Shumky iswelekile ngo-2011. Ukuhlala emva kwakhe kuncinci ngonyaka, uLyudmila Shagalova wasweleka. Unobangela ngqo wokufa womsebenzi awuchazwanga kumajelo osasazo, yaziwa kuphela ukuba lo mfazi akakhange ahambe mva kwaye, ngaphandle kwemisebenzi, olahlekileyo.
Umsitho wokulukhulisa wayethobekile, izalamane ezisondeleyo kunye nabahlobo bosapho babekho kuyo. Umdlali weqonga uyangcwatyelwa ecaleni komyeni wakhe ngokwezixhobo zengcebe. Endaweni yomfanekiso okwisiqhelo kwingcwaba lamaqabane, ilitye lesikhumbuzo elincinci lamagama lawo lifakiwe.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1948 - "Oyena Mncinci"
- Ngo-1955 - "Ukukhangela i-adressee"
- Ngo-1957- "ecaleni kwethu"
- Ngo-1964 - "iBalzaminova"
- Ngo-1969 - "Ukuthinjwa"
- Ngo-1970 - "Omnye wethu"
- Ngo-1974 - "Indlalifa engaqhelekanga"
- Ngo-1976 - "pranma"
- Ngo-1980 - "Indlu Ehlathini"
- Ngo-1982 - "I-Princes Crises"
- Ngo-1987 - "iphi i-nofette?"