Biography
I-Intalovich yayiyazi ngokuyintloko njengenkqubo enetalente, umvelisi weenkqubo zekhompyuter kunye nenye yabasunguli beYandex. Malunga namanye amacala obomi bakhe - isikhundla soluntu esisebenzayo, isisa, ukusekwa kwendawo yakhe yokuhlaziya-ekufeni kwakhe kwakukho bambalwa. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-48 ubudala u-Ilya waphumelela isifo esinzima, iinyani ezininzi zebhayiloji yakhe zenziwa esidlangalaleni, zangqina ukuba wayengeyontsingiselo yedwa, kodwa nendoda enesisa.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-ILYA Valentinovich Segalovich yazalwa nge-13 kaSeptemba (ngo-1964 eGorky (ngoku ngu-Nizhny Novgorod). Abazali kunye nootitshala bakuqonda ukuthathwa kwemathematics nelinye inkwenkwe - akazange afunde kuphela "kwezihlanu", kodwa esebenza njengamabhaso kwiiOlimpiki zoManyano lwaManyano. Emva kwesikolo, i-Ilya wagqiba kwelokuba ihambe emanyathelweni yabazali ababengumsebenzi, kwaye waba ngumfundi kwiZiko lokuhlola eMoscow.
Ekuqaleni, wayeceba ukuya eyunivesithi yaseMoscow State, kodwa akazange ayithathe. U-Ilya ngokwakhe wayekholelwa ukuba le nto yenzekile ngenxa yokuba kwikholam yekhweshine "yobuzwe" wagqiba ekubeni abonise "umYuda", nangona umama wakhe wayenguRashiya. Kwiziko lemfundo eliphezulu, wakhetha ukukhetha ubunzima (uphando lwekhompyuter lwedipozithi) kwaye wabhala le nkqubo yolwazi ekhethekileyo kwi-farran.
Ukususela ebuntwaneni, uSegalovich wayenobuhlobo nomsunguli wesibini weYandex Arkadyv Volzh. Bahlala kwidesika enye, baya kwicandelo le-Badminitton kunye, kwaye emva kwesikolo bazama ukudala iinkqubo zabo.
Yayingumhlobo ophakamise umhlobo ukuba abhale inkqubo yokukhangela i-witues kunye nenkxaso ye-morphology yolwimi, eyakhula kamva yakhula i-injini yokukhangela epheleleyo. U-Ilya wavumelana kwangoko kwaye waqala wakubiza ngokuba yiyo nobudenge, kodwa ke, eqonda ukuba lo ngoluvo oluthelweyo, kwaye bakulungele ukuhlawula i-volga.
Indalo yeYandex
Kungekudala i-3rd Trate yaye yadityaniswa ngabahlobo-ummeli we-Academy yeNzululwazi yeKrisimesi Borkovsky, ikwayingcali ebalaseleyo kwicandelo leelwimi zekhompyuter. Lo msebenzi ulandelayo wawusetwa njengeqela elincinci: Ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yokuhlelwa kwezinto zezinto zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi onokukhangela ngazo ngamagama.
Yayiyimishini enobuchule-ngaphandle kwento yokuba kwakufuneka inxibelelanise iilwimi ezineenkcukacha-mali, iinkqubo zajongana ne-Algorithms entsha, okoko kwakukhulelwa kwedatha, yayinkulu, kwaye Inkumbulo yeCotrieds yeDijithali yayincinci.
Ukuphuhlisa imveliso, iSegalovich, i-volozh ne-vorovsky ithathe isigqibo sokumnika kunye nemibutho yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza njengesiqhelo, kodwa inoveli inophawu, kodwa inovelwano linomdla ngokukhawuleza kwamanye amashishini. Abahlobo batyale imali eyi-15 ye-ruble kwintengiso e-Izvestia, kwaye umphumo wawuvela ukuba ungxamile. Ngokweenkumbulo zika-Ilya, kwiminyaka emi-2 emva kopapasho, baqhubeka nokufumana iifowuni kubameli abanomdla kwishishini.
Iqela le-phuculo liqhubekile nokutyala imali kwimveliso kwimveliso, sele iqinisekisa ngenjongo yayo yendalo iphela. Abahlobo bafumana isichazi-magama sedijithali kwinkampani yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye bayayidibanisa ngenkqubo ye-morpholocal ye-morpholocal. Kucetyiswe kamva ukuba kudala inkqubo yokukhangela izicatshulwa zeBhayibhile, kwaye omnye unyaka - kwiimpapasho zemfundo zeGriboedov nakwi-puckkin.
Ngo-1993, kwacaca ukuba le projekthi inekamva eliqaqambileyo, ngoko ke ifuna igama elilula neliphosakeleyo. Inketho yeYandex icetyiswe i-ILYA-Ilizwi elithi I-Indesi Ene-Indel yesiNgesi, kwaye iibrand ezixubeneyo zesiNgesi zesiNgesi-zaseRussia zazisele zikwifashoni.
Ukwenza injini yokukhangela kuswele inyathelo lokugqibela-ukudala i-bot yokufaka izixhobo zokuthetha isiRashiya, ezazingama-5 amawaka. Ekugqibeleni, ngo-1996 wabhalwa. Ke eyona injini yokukhangela enkulu yaseRussia yazalwa, isabambelela isikhundla esikhokelayo kwi-ranset.
Kwixa elizayo, i-Iyosa yathatha inxaxheba ekuvelisweni nasekuphuhlisweni kwazo zonke iinkonzo eziphambili zenkampani, ngokuthe ngcembe ishiya uphuhliso lolawulo. Ngo-2001, kudliwanondlebe, wathi kulo nyaka uphelileyo kunye nesiqingatha senkqubo, kodwa yenza uxanduva loMphathi. Kwathiwa ayinawo lonwabo - uSegalovich wayefana kakhulu necala lobugcisa lomsebenzi, kwaye iintlanganiso ezinenkqubo zazingaphezulu kwezabelo.
Ubomi Buqu
Kubomi bobuqu be-Iyoca yayi-2 umtshato. Uqukumbele kwangoko, eneminyaka nje eli-18 ubudala, kodwa olu lwalamano lwaqhubeka ixesha elide. Malunga neqabane lakhe lokuqala liyaziwa.
Indima ephambili ebomini bakhe yadlalwa ngumfazi wesibini uMaria Elieeva, umculi wethiyetha, awayedibana nabo ngo-1993. Kuyo, oku yayingengobudlelwane obukhulu bokuqala - wayesele ekwazile ukutshata, wazala abantwana abathathu noqhawulo-mtshato, kodwa ngenxa ye-segalovich ayizange ibe yingxaki. Iintombi zika-Ana, i-Olna noAlina bakhulisa kunye, kamva babenomntwana odibeneyo - uAya.
Abahlobo bakhumbule ukuba i-Ilya, nangona wayengumntu okhuselweyo, ebhekisa kubuncwane abangakhathaliyo. Kude kube ngu-2001, waqhuba imoto yaseRussia kwaye wanxiba iimpahla ezazinikwe izihlobo, ukuba bakhetha ukugcina izinto ezintsha. USegalovich akazange azithande iimpawu ezibonisiweyo njengabaqhubi bobuqu kunye nezindlu ezifanelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, wayehlala evuya ithuba lokuthenga izipho ebantwaneni.
Umsunguli weYandex waqubisana, ukuba agqala i-WATEX yakhe emva kweYandex, ukuphunyezwa kobomi yinto eyazisa iintombi zeHarry Potter. ERussian, le ncwadi yayingekapapashwa, kwaye yazisa isiNgesi kwi-Tripya yaseNgingqi, siyifunde ngokuvakalayo kwaye siguqulelwe ngokukhawuleza.
Isisa kunye nemisebenzi yoluntu
Kumsebenzi osaqalayo, i-IYOA "irhoxise" umfazi kaMariya, osoloko enikele ingqalelo kwiinkedama kwaye alungelelanise iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zoncedo. Yonke loo nto iqalile kunye nokwazi nge-segalovich kunye ne-American Clowns kwiqela likaPatcha Adams, ezibhedlele ezibhedlele kunye namakhaya abantwana eRussia.
Emva kwexesha, kunye noMaria, baseka istudiyo yobugcisa babantwana abavela kwizikolo eziphuma ezindlwini, bazisa abanye abafundi kwaye bade baqala ukuzithatha kwimpelaveki yabo. Abanye abafundi ababanjiwe eSegalovich ixesha elide. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka eli-18, ubukho besitudiyo ent-ntsapho buye bahlala kubantu abaneminyaka emi-5 kwikhaya leenkedama. Eli lelona nani lisemthethweni, kudliwanondlebe no-Ilya baxela ukuba enyanisweni akho ayengaphantsi kwe-10, abanakuhlala becwangcisa iphepha eliyimfuneko.
Ngexesha lomsebenzi, umbutho osungulwa ngamaqabane, obizwa ngokuba "ngabantwana bakaMariya", sele edlulile kwimida yesitudiyo esiguquliweyo saza sabandakanya abantwana kwinkonzo yokuyila: Pha Bafunda nje kuphela ukuba bazobe, bafundele, bacule kwaye bacule, kodwa banxibelelane, ukuze bancede omnye komnye.
Ukongeza emsebenzini kwisiseko, i-Iyona yaphendula ngokuzithandela izindululo ukuba zithathe inxaxheba kwezinye iiprojekthi ezisazalayo: Waya eBelan, ootitshala be-ICHEAL, batyelela iinkampu zabantwana kwaye bahlala bebeka impumlo yabantwana kunye ne-wig, bahamba bezibhedlele Kwaye ngokwakhe kwaye ukonwabisa abaguli abancinci kwinkampani yabanye abahlobo abavela kwiqela likaPatcha Adams.
Ukufa
Ukuwa kuka-2012, uMsunguli we-yandex wafunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza wesisu. I-ILYA isungule ikhosi yonyango ngaphandle kokuyeka kude kumatyala okusebenza, kwaye wasebenza ngelo xesha. Ekuqaleni, oonomendo babonakala bekhuselekile, kuba umzimba wasabela kakuhle kunyango, kwaye esi sifo sasingajonganga, kodwa iinyanga ezintandathu kamva, oogqirha bafumanisa ukuba i-turumu yengqondo.
I-Segalovich kwimeko enzulu yabekwa kwiklinikhi yaseLondon, kodwa kwakungekho thuba lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo. NgoJulayi 25, 2013, inkonzo yeendaba "Yandex" Yapapasha iindaba eziswelekileyo. Emva kwexesha kwavela ukuba wayenxulumana nezixhobo zenkxaso yobomi, nangona oogqirha batsho ukufa kwengqondo. Iintsuku ezimbalwa, izihlobo, kufutshane kunye nabantu ababaziyo babehlala ngethemba lokuba isigwebo sichanekile, kodwa kungekudala kwacaca ukuba esi sisiphelo.
I-27 yezalamane zezalamane ezityikitywe kwiNtengiso ye-Ilya kwiinkqubo ezixhasayo. Unobangela wokufa uye waba sisisu esicaphukisayo.
Umzimba ka-Ilya wathuthwa waya eMoscow wangcwatyelwa kwi-troselivsky yamangcwaba. Amakhulu abantu afika kuye, kuquka ne-Alexei Naalfana, ikhululwe ukubhalisela ixesha elingalunganga. Engcwabeni le-segalovich endaweni yelitye lesikhumbuzo elinomfanekiso, kukho umfanekiso oqingqiweyo womthi owenziwayo, kumasebe apho iintaka zihleli, kwaye ibhola ebonakalayo ifakwe kwenye indawo, efanekisela ukuzalwa ngokutsha .