Biography
I-Soviet kunye neMpuma yaseRussia Nina Menshikova, uNaeda wafumana isihloko 'somculi we-RSFSR ". Ngenxa yembonakalo yenzuzo, umfazi wayengakwazi ukudlala ubuhle obuthile, kodwa italente yakhe ivunyelwe ukuba ihlangane nezinye iindima. Ababukeli, wayekhunjulwa kumfanekiso weSvetlana mikhailovna kwifilimu "Sihlala kuMvulo" nakwiifilimu ".
UNina wazalelwa eMoscow ngehlobo lowe-1928. U-Evgeny Alexandrovich, utata wakhe, wayiphatha inkonzo yasemkhosini, kwaye umama kaTatiana Grigoarievna wayezibandakanya kwimisebenzi yasekhaya kunye nemfundo yabantwana. Nangona usapho lukaMenshikova lwalungenanto yakwenza ne-cinema, le ntombazana ukusukela ebuntwaneni bubonakalisiwe. Wayekuthanda ukuba liziko lokunikela ingqalelo, kwaye kamva wagqiba kwelokuba umsebenzi wakhe uya kunxulunyaniswa neefilimu zokucoca.
Iminyaka yobuntwana kaNina ayinakubizwa ngokuba yi-Ally, eyaqala ngo-1941, imfazwe yahluka kakhulu. Wayesazi ukuba yintoni indlala, ukubanda kunye noloyiko lobomi babo kunye nempilo yabazali. Kwaye ekuqaleni kobutshaba bokuqala, wathunyelwa ukuba akhutshwe. Nangona i-Monhikova yaye yaxhaswa, yayingafuni ukushiya ikhaya lomnyeza, kodwa yasiwa kwilali awayehlala kuyo kule minyaka mibini ilandelayo.
Ukuzibonelela ngokutya, njengabanye abantwana, uNina kwakufuneka asebenze. Ke le ntombazana yadibana nabasebenzi abanzima basemaphandleni kwaye yamisa ukuphupha malunga neefilimu okwethutyana, kodwa ilinde kuphela ngalo mzuzu xa ebuyela eMoscow.
Ngo-1943, i-Menshikov ibuyela kwikomkhulu, kuphele isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo apho. Xa ilixesha lokukhetha iYunivesithi, uNina akazange acinge kwaye ngoko nangoko afaka ingxelo kwiVGIK. Intombazana inyula i-faculty esebenzayo yawa kwisithuba soMlingane weSoviet noMlawuli wethiyetha kunye ne-cinema boris babocha.
Uqeqesho lwentombazana lunomdla kwaye lunomdla, kodwa akazange alithande entloko yekhosi. Ucacisile ukuba inkangeleko ayiyi kumvumela ukuba adlale abalinganiswa abakhawulezileyo kwaye akazange abone amathemba kuwo konke. I-Babochem yaxoxa ukuba uNina akathobelanga imigangatho ye-quinematography, kwaye wonke umsebenzi wayo wokufunda utywala ngabom kwaye ubeke uqikelelo ngaphezulu kwenqaku eliqhelekileyo.
Kungenzeka enye enye umfundi emva kophawu olunjalo kwaye lubalule ubudlelwane obunje. Kodwa uNina wayenexhala elide, wayenomlinganiswa oqinileyo nongaphengi kwaye ngokukhawuleza weza nesisombululo sengxaki yakhe, eyayitshintsha i-biography yayo kangaka.
Emva kweminyaka emi-2, abagxeki e-Babocham Menshikova bagqiba kwelokuba baguqulele kwenye ikhosi. Kwaye wayengenazintloni kangangokuba abafundi bafunda apho unyaka ongaphantsi kwakhe. Inkokeli entsha kaNina yaba ngumlawuli wefilimu, iactor kunye noWektimimov sergey. Phantsi kobunkokeli bakhe, le ntombazana ityhiliweyo, yabonisa italente, kwaye emva kweminyaka eliqela yokufunda yaba yinto ekhethekileyo.
Italente yomdlali weqonga lokuqala awuzange uqatshelwe, waqeshwa li-stalinist, kwaye emva kokuba uphumelele, wanikwa isimilo apho umdla onomdla wokuzinza, amandla okusombulula iingxaki, kunye nomdlalo wabalinganiswa yeminyaka eyahlukeneyo. Isiqinisekiso sale yayiyimisebenzi yabafundi ekuvelisweni ko "ulutsha uPeter" kunye "no-Ana Karenina".
Iifilimu
I-Deneut kwi-cinema kumculi yenzeka ngo-1954 nomdlalo kwi-Ribbon yexesha elifutshane iRibbon "inkanyezi" njengetyala. Imifanekiso edubelweyo yabafundi be-vgika ye-thesis. Indima yayincinci, uNina waqhubela phambili naye, ebonisa ootitshala italente kunye nobuchule.
Kwixa elizayo, le ntombazana yamenyelwa ikakhulu kwindima eziphambili. Phakathi kwemisebenzi eyaziwayo yomculi - iifilimu "ze-ballada malunga nejoni", "ntombazana" kwaye "siya kuphila ngoMvulo." Nangona uluhlu lwe-Monhikova i-filmography kwaye inomtsalane, iindima zinokubakho ngakumbi ukuba izame zonke iinkxaso-mali kubalawuli.
Kwiphepha lemidlalo "Girl", i-Menshikova yadlala "Ukholo loMama" - uMfazi olungileyo, oqondayo nowuqonda. Olona phawu lubalulekileyo endizibonisileyo kwisikrini se-Actress yayingu-varvara kwimovie "imimangaliso". Ibhinqa kwafuneka liqale ngokuqinisa kumama wenkwenkwe ka-Ivan, efumene i-icon, kwaye ukusukela ngeli xesha abemi belali bakholelwa ukuba ungcwele. Nangona kunjalo, uVanya nonina bathwaxwa yingqwalaselo.
I-Menshikov idlale indima embi kwitywina "esiphila ngoMvulo." Ibhinqa kwafuneka libonise ubume boncwadi lwe-svetlana mivetlana mikhalovna. Umculi onamaqhulo ngempumelelo nomsebenzi wakhe kwaye wanyanzela abaphulaphuli ukuba bakhathazeke kumlinganiso wedrama. Kule ndima, kwakukhutshwa ngurhulumente we-USSR.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-menshikov ye-menshikov yafihla amathaphu amabini kuphela. Baba ngumanyano "Emellamia Romanova. Ityala likhokela i-Dlecttant "ngo-2003 kwaye ifilimu" umntu akanamdla "ngo-2006.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu bomdlali odumileyo bukhule ngempumelelo, wayenethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba afezekise umntu awayebuphila ubomi bakhe bonke. Amadoda menshikova abe yi-Stantislav Rstotsky. Ukwazi kwabo kwenzeka kwiminyaka yobudala, indoda ikwafunda ne-VGIK yaza kamva yaba ngumlawuli odumileyo wefilimu, umlimi kunye nowokhangelo loNkalozi.
UNina ekuqaleni kokuqala wathandana naye, kodwa ngenxa yokuthozama kwendalo, andizange ndibalele ekuphileni kweemvakalelo. Abanye abafundi abafundi bayayithanda le ndoda intle, yaye kwathiwa wayengayi kunxulumana nobomi bezenzo, kuba wayebagqala njengowothusayo.
Omnye umntu oqhelene noMlawuli kunye nenkosikazi ye-rostotsky yenzeka ngexesha lokuhamba kwabo ezilalini. Ngokufanelekileyo, uStanislav waqhuba apho nge-comrade, kwaye i-menshikov yathatha ukuba ihambe nabo njengompheki. Kukho indoda kwaye iqonde ukuba uNina likamva lakhe. Ngo-1956, abantu abancinci batshata.
U-Nina, lo mtshato waba sisipho sekamva, ulwalamano lwabo lwayakhelwe ekuqondeni, ukuhloniphana kunye nothando olukhulu. Kwaye kamsinya nje emva komtshato, uNina wazala umyeni wakhe unyana ka-Arerei, kwakungekho namnye wabantwana kwintsapho ye-Monshikov. Ngendlela, unyana wagqiba kwelokuba aqhubeke nobuqhophololo wabadlali, bajonga ngapha nangapha kwaye baqala ukuba neefilimu, basebenza njenge-cascadener kunye nomphathi.
Ukufa
Amaqabane ahlala ngovuyo kude kube phakathi kwe-2001. Ngo-Agasti, i-Orporer yaphelelwa ngumyeni wakhe, unobangela wokufa kukaStanisma waba sisiseko esibanzi sentliziyo. Kunye nonyaka emva koko, intlekele entsha yawa emfazini, okuphela kwakhe uAndreyi waswelekayo, ngelo xesha wakwazi ukunika umama wakhe kumzukulwana wakhe.
Emva kwale ntlekele, uMenshikova waphila iminyaka emi-5. Ukusweleka kukaTest kuvela kwi-strooke ngoDisemba 2007. Umngcwabo wabanjwa kwi-vaganka yendawo yokuhlala, lo mfazi wangcwatyelwa ecaleni kwendoda yakhe. Kumangcwaba amaqabane, amatye afakwe iilitha zeGranite eziMnyama kufikelela kuyo ifoto yabadlali abakrwelelweyo.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1954 - "Ingxaki"
- Ngo-1959 - "ijoni le-ballad"
- Ngo-1960- "Seryozha"
- Ngo-1961 - "amantombazana"
- Ngo-1963 - "enkulu kwaye incinci"
- Ngo-1966 - "Isifo esivuyi"
- Ngo-1968 - "siya kuphila ngoMvulo"
- Ngo-1972 - "Umntu Endaweni Yakhe"
- Ngo-1975 - "Ilinde Ummangaliso"
- Ngo-1981 - "yesithandathu"
- Ngo-1985 - "Imithi Ikhula Ematyeni"
- 1990 - "cap"
- 1991 - "Iziporho zegumbi eliluhlaza"
- 2006 - "Umntu akanasithandwa"