Biography
UNicholas Nolov, umntu onike abafundi ukuba babe ngumfundi kunye ne-Adventures encinci, enomdla, wabhala amaxesha akude e-USSR, kodwa ezi ncwadi zisasebenza kwaye zithandwa kakhulu ezikolweni. Ngokwemisebenzi yakhe, babeziibhulukhwe kwaye bezimiselwe iikhathuni kunye ne-cinema, babhala iincwadi ze-AudioBone, kwaye umbhali uxhaphakile.
UNikolai Nikolaevich Nosov wazalwa ngoNovemba 10, ngo-1908 eKiev, utata wombhali wexesha elizayo wayengumdlali weqonga. Abantwana abane bakhuliswa kusapho: umntakwabo-nye nodade omncinci kunye nomninawa. Abongikazi babengeyopho kulula ukuba ebuntwaneni: Ekuqaleni ilizwe labonwa yimfazwe yehlabathi lokuqala, emva koko kwabulawa impilo. Kwakungekho ukutya okwaneleyo, akukho zinkuni, kwaye, ukongeza kubo bonke, usapho lwalungazange luluphumeze ubhubhane wosapho. Ngokumangalisayo, basinda kuzo zonke iimpumlo.
Indlela yokubhala yayinde. Ekuqaleni, uNikolai watsalela umsebenzi katata, emva koko, kwindawo yokuzivocavoca, inkwenkwe yaba nomdla kumculo waza wazama ukuba ixhase i-violin. Nangona kunjalo, isixhobo sifuna umzamo omkhulu kakhulu, kwaye umfundi ongumfundi waseKora uyala.
Ngenxa yemeko enzima kweli lizwe nge-14, umfana uye esebenza: Ndawathengisa amaphephandaba, ndatya ingca, ndenza nawuphi na umsebenzi onike ithuba lokuxhasa usapho. Ngo-1924, uNikolai wagqiba iiklasi ezisi-7 kwaye wafudukela emsebenzini onzima: kuqala wasebenza kwisityalo sekhonkrithi, emva koko kwisitena.
Omnye umlobi wombhali osebutsheni bakhe yayiyeyona chemistry, kwaye iimpumlo zaziqinisekile ukuba yayingumbandela wobomi bakhe. Kodwa imfundo yesibini engaphelelanga ayizange inike ithuba lokungena kwiZiko lePolytechnin yeKiev-kuye kwafuneka ndiye kwisikolo sangokuhlwa.
Nangona kunjalo, kwakufutshane nje ngaphambi kovavanyo lokungena, i-Kohlly itshintshe kakhulu iinjongo zawo, iqhutywa yifoto kunye ne-binema kwaye ekugqibeleni yaba ngumfundi weZiko leKiev ART. Ngonyaka wesibini, umfana wakwazi ukuguqulela kwikomkhulu, apho impumlo kwaye iphumelele kwiZiko le-Mscow le-cinematography.
Emva koko, ixesha elide, umsebenzi we-nicholas wahlala ungumlawuli, kubandakanya nemfazwe yesibini yehlabathi - ngelo xesha le-noses, iitephu zoqeqesho zomkhosi weSoviet zikhupha. Ngaphezu koko, yayinetalente - enye yeefilimu ezili xesha, ixelela malunga ne-Chunk yeBritine "ICanseill", yayisisizathu sokufumana uNikolai Nikolayevich ukulandelwa kwenkwenkwezi ebomvu. Iziphumo zombombo wezixhobo zetanki phantsi kwe "i-lounate ye-lon" yayibetha.
Iincwadi
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala uncwadi lwabantwana uNikolai Nikolayevich waba nomdla kwi-1930s - ngo-1938, ibali "Zhetatha" lapapashwa. Ngapha koko, inzala yokubhala amaxabiso amancinci abonakalileyo: Njengabalingane abaninzi, abongikazi ekuqaleni baxelele nje italene kunyana wakhe.
Nangona kunjalo, umlawuli kunye nemfazwe banyanzelwa ukuba bahlehlise umsebenzi wombhali, kwaye iinoveli zinokubuyela kuyo kuphela kwisiqingatha sesibini seminyaka yee-1940. Ngokufutshane, ukonwabisa kwaye kulula ukuba amabali aqhube kumaphepha eMagazini yabantwana edumileyo yaseUSSR - "Morzilki". "Iikhukxe", "izihlobo", iMishkin Poros, "umnqwazi ophilayo" - yonke le nto ibhaliwe ngelo xesha.
Ngo-1945, ingqokelela yokuqala yamabali yapapashwa, ngo-1946 "i-thagiz" ipapashe incwadi elandelayo yeNosov - "isobho". Kwithuba leminyaka, uNikolai Nikolayevich wafudukela kwifom encinci ukuya kwelona likhulu kwaye waqala ukubhala ibali, egxile kubudala. Incwadi ethi "I-vtya maleyEv esikolweni nasekhaya" yaba yinto ebalulekileyo kwi-biography yombhali-walo msebenzi wawufumana kwi-752 ye-stalinist ye-78 ye-stalinist yesidanga se-75 yefilimu " Abahlobo ".
Nangona kunjalo, ayiyoncwadi enye eza i-neasal ye-neasal ethandwa ngakumbi kune-uthotho lentsomi malunga ne-levori kunye nomtsalane omnye. Indoda ye-shaggy kwisigqoko esiluhlaza yaba luphawu lobuntwana kwizizukulwana zabahlali base-USSR, kwaye emva koko indawo yasePosiet. Iincwadi zokuqala ezi-2 zingumzekelo ongumzekelo woncwadi lweempumlo zabantwana. Kwangelo xesha, icebo elinomtsalane nelichwayitileyo, imilinganiselo esisiseko yokuziphatha neyokuziphatha ayichazwanga kwaye yazivumela ukuba ibonakalise kubudlelwane babantu.
Kodwa iNcwadi yesi-3 yothotho, "Dunno enyangeni," yahlukile kuncwadi olusemgangathweni kunye neencwadi ezisemgangathweni. Kweli bali, inqaku le-anti-ducpia, uhlobo, hayi kuphela i-rigiton kwiSoviet Union, ilandelwa ngokucacileyo, kodwa ayenzelwe abafundi abancinci.
Nangona kunjalo, italente yeNikolai Nikolayevich inike incwadi kunye nokupapashwa, kwaye abafundi bakwazi ukuqonda iziseko zoqoqosho kwezopolitiko kunye no-Oli golchicari wase-Oligary ngaphandle kweenzame ezizodwa ngaphandle kweenzame ezizodwa ngaphandle kweenzame ezizodwa ngaphandle kweenzame ezizodwa ngaphandle kweenzame ezizodwa ngaphandle kweenzame ezizodwa ngaphandle kweenzame ezizodwa ngaphandle kweenzame ezizodwa ngaphandle kweenzame ezizodwa.
Nangona kunjalo, uncwadi lwabantwana lwalungapheleli kuncwadi lwabantwana, wabhala imisebenzi yabantu abadala. Umbhali usebenzise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo: ukusuka kwi-prose entsha kunye ne-autobiography kwi-satire kunye nentatheli. Impumelelo yoncwadi lwaseNosoAl yakhokelela kwinto yokuba imisebenzi yakhe ikhuselwe rhoqo. Kwincwadi yeNikolai Nikolayevich, i-binema ye-binema, kunye neifilimu zobugcisa zasuswa.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu bombhali bekungekho lula nangokungafezekanga. Umfazi wokuqala kaNicholas, intatheli uElena Mazurenkdo, ngo-1931 wanika umyeni wakhe unyana wakhe, kodwa umtshato wawusindiswa. Ekupheleni kweshumi leminyaka, umbhali wathandana nomqeshwa wesitudiyo sefilimu, esebenzayo, kwaye wayiphosa intsapho - nangona kunjalo, igumbi eMoscow lahlala umfazi waza wasala mfazi wangaphambili.
U-Elena waswelekayo: Ngo-1941, umfazi onamanye amasusi amba amanzi okhusela imali, kwaye lo msebenzi wawungekho phantsi kwamandla entliziyo yakhe. Emva kokubhubha komfazi wangaphambili, uNikolai kunye neqabane elitsha uTatiana bathabatha i-Pida, unyana wombhali, kuye.
Kwakungekho bantwana babantwana, kodwa emva kokuzalwa komzukulwana, indoda yabonisa umdla kuye. Emva kwexesha, i-Igor Nosov yavuma ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba utat'omkhulu wamkela yena kwaye akazange avume inkwenkwe emdlalo.
Kwisimo sengqondo sombhali kunye nabazukulwana, kunye nomntwana, ngenxa yoko, oko kuya kugwetywa yincwadi ethi "Ibali malunga nomhlobo wam igor", kodwa nesimo sengqondo esincinci .
Mhlawumbi, yayingulwalamano olusondeleyo notat'omkhulu kwaye waba sisizathu sokuba, sele eqolile, i-Igor Nosov yabuyisa ibali "elitsha lesifutshane".
Ukufa
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uNikolai Nikolayevich upapashiwe - wayeka ukuhamba endlwini, wayengakhe wanomdla wokuhamba. Ngokweenkumbulo zomzukulwana, kangangeentsuku ezi-2 ngaphambi kokuba ukusweleka kukatatomkhulu wakhe kwanexhala, nokuba nenkanuko yayinenkathalo evela kubanjwa okutsha.
Nangona kunjalo, impilo-ntle iye yavela ukuba bubuxoki: Nge-26 kaJulayi 26, 1976, iNosov yabhubhile - ngokuzola, ephupheni. Unobangela wokufa kombhali waba sisifo sentliziyo.
UNikolai Nikolayevich Nosov, "utata" ukutshixa, ukungcwatywa eMoscow, kwiindawo zeKuntsevysky. Kwityesi yengcwangu, umzobo wakhe, othathwe ngefoto, ukrolwa, kwaye kukho elinye ilitye, kwaye kukho elinye ilitye elikufutshane, apho umnqwazi omfutshane ubaleka kwindawo enkulu kwenye indawo.
Iikowuti
"Ekugqibeleni, wafaka inkalipho enkulu kangangokuba wagqiba kwelokuba avume amagwala akhe." Ewe kunjalo, akukho mali ihlwempu, oko kukuthi, abanamali enkulu. Ukuba kukho into ekhethekileyo iipeni. Kodwa ihlwempu elingesosizathu le nto kuninzi! Ukuba yonke into embi eyoyikisayo okungenani isixa esincinci, siya kuba nemali eyiyo kwaye siya kuba ne-A Imbongi, ndibiza i-dunno.Ndivela kum, une-balala. "Wonke umntu othenga" iphephandaba lesidenge "wathi uyakuthembelela ngenxa yokuba enomdla wokwazi malunga nezidenge. Ngendlela, le phephandaba lalinengqondo. Yonke into ekusezizidenge yazisesidenge. Ngenxa yoko, iphephandaba lithi "Iphephandaba likaBudenge" liqhekeza inani elikhulu. "I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1938 - "umnqwazi ophilayo"
- Ngo-1938 - "Ukuphosa"
- Ngo-1938 - "Lollipop"
- Ngo-1938 - i-mishkin poros
- Ngo-1938 - "amanyathelo"
- Ngo-1940 - "i-fantasy"
- Ngo-1941 - "patch"
- Ngo-1944 - "Tuk-Tuk-Tuk"
- Ngo-1950 - "i-vityav maleev esikolweni nezindlu"
- Ngo-1950 - "Idayari ukuba iSiyonn"
- Ngo-1954 - "I-Adventures yeChintes kunye nabahlobo bakhe"
- Ngo-1958 - "Dunno kwiSixeko selanga"
- Ngo-1965 - "Dunno kwinyanga"