Biography
I-Hollywood rita Heivort yenye yeenkwenkwezi ezidumileyo ze-1940s, ezazidume kungekuphela nje ekuchitheni iifilimu zefilimu zaseMelika, kodwa yayingumdanisi omkhulu. Ngaphandle kwale, yayingaphambi kokuba ityelwe i-Globle Globab Probe kwaye ingaze - i-Oscar.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UMargarita Carmen Kanino, ke ekuqaleni wabizwa ngokuba ngumThetho wexesha elizayo, wazalelwa ekuweni ko-1918 eNew York. Utata wakhe uEduaryo kansino wayenengcambu yeSpanish, indoda yayisebenza njenge-choreographic kwaye yadala eyakhe i-studio. Umama wayengumsebenzi weqonga umboniso wethiyetha uFlirezi Siegfeld, owayenempumelelo ephumeleleyo. Abazali bentombazana babengabantu abanobuchule, ngoko ke umgcini wexesha elizayo wamiselwe kwangaphambili.
Xa uRita wayeneminyaka emi-3 ubudala, utata wakhokelela kwintombazana kwisikolo somdaniso, apho kwixesha elizayo ahlala elihlala ehlala elindilibazisa khona kwada kwasebusuku. Ke kwi-biography ye-biography yemida yeMargarita ivele. Ngapha koko, iiklasi ze-choreogragic zathatha imfundo yakhe, kuba ngenxa yentetho eqhotshwayo, intombi yomdanisi yayidla ngokuphosa iiklasi esikolweni.
Emva kwendlu encinci, usapho lweKnstane luye eLos Angeles, apho utyelo wentombazana evula i-studio entsha yomdaniso, ekhawulezayo yokuthandwa kwaye ifuneka kubemi besixeko. Ixesha elithile, isikolo sisebenza ngempumelelo, nangona kunjalo, emva kwengxaki yezoqoqosho, ebizwa ngokuba kukudakumba okukhulu, iShishini iKnssaino yawa kukubola, kwafuneka ivale isikolo.
Ubuncinci ngandlela ithile ifumana imali, yonke intsapho ihambahamba kwilizwe lonke, eyonwabisa uluntu ngeenombolo zomdaniso. UMargarita kwafuneka akhule kwangoko, kwiminyaka eli-12 sele enomtsalane kwaye engakhange ajonge njengomntwana, kodwa njengentombazana endala.
Umdanisi utsala izimvo zabaphulaphuli, ngokufuthi banikwe abanini beziqwengana zefilimu. Ke wafumana izindululo zokuqala ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwimiculo, nangona kunjalo, umntwana omncinci kunye nokungasebenzi akuvunyelwa ukuba ungene kwindima enkulu, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwazo bekulinganiselwe kumdaniso.
Iifilimu
Ukudubula kokuqala komdlali weqonga lokuqala lwenzeka ngo-1926 kwifilimu "fiindo". Ukusukela ngalo mzuzu, le ntombazana yathandana ne-xinema kwaye ngokucacileyo yagqiba ekubeni ubomi bakhe bube ngumzi-mveliso weefilimu. Kwixesha elizayo xa kwakumenywa ukuba isuswe kuphela ngo-1934, le yayingumlinganiswa omncinci, kwaye igama lentombazana le le nto alizange livele kwikhredithi. Kwaye ngo-1935 akazange azinge, nangona yayinemveliso yalo. Abantu abadumileyo bexesha elizayo basuswe kuphela kwimimandla yomdaniso kuphela. Kwipeyinti ezininzi, wabonakala ngenkwenkwezi yeHollywood, umdanisi, i-choreober kunye ne-sled fed aster.
Ukwahlukana ne-heivort enkulu incede umyeni wakhe wokuqala uEddie Jadson, owayenxibelelana neshishini. Enkosi kuye, le ntombazana igqibe ngemvumelwano kunye ne-Columbia yoMfanekiso odumileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ngo-1939, umfanekiso uvela kwi-filmografi yaseRita ebizwa ngokuba "ziingelosi kuphela ezinamaphiko." Nangona le ayisiyo indima ephambili, wadlala isimilo esibonakalayo kwaye kwimizuzwana yokuqala kwisikrini sathandana nabaphulaphuli. Emva koko kwiqonga elinye nentombazana esebenza i-jin arthur kunye nenkxaso-mali.
Emva koko, umThetho uya kumenywa ukuba adubule. Kwiminyaka eliqela wayeyingozi kwimifanekiso "entliziyweni", "uSusan noThixo", "iingelosi ezinqileka", "Blawberry Blonde" kunye neminye imifanekiso.
I-Iconic yomculi yayinguwe-1941, xa uHaywart ususiwe kwitheyiphu "igazi nentlabathi". Ukusukela ngaphambi koko, le ntombazana yayidlala kakhulu abadanisi kunye nabadada, indima yobuhle be-donna iqondwa ngabaphulaphuli, kodwa akazange adanise abaphulaphuli. Ubungcali bakhe batyalwa ngabaninzi.
I-Peak I-Hivort iwele kwi-1941. Ngapha koko, ukuthandwa kwayo akuqhagamshelwanga neemovie, kodwa ngokudubula kwimagazini yobomi ethandwayo. Amantombazana emifanekiso avele kwiqweqwe lokupapashwa aze abangele umdla kuluntu lwendoda. I-rita i-Frank ngelo xesha i-swimsuit, eyayinesibindi kakhulu. Kodwa akunjalo nje kuphela kwimagazini ishiywe emva kwayo "ibhombu yesondo".
Sebenza ngo-1946 kwi-velod melodrama "Umdlalo" wenze i-Erotic i-Erotic i-Erotic yeyakhe yamadoda aseMelika. Uluntu lwalukhunjulwa yindawo, apho ubuhle bubonakalisiwe, bususa kancinci izinto. Kwimichwetheza, ngelo xesha, iiposta zathengiswa ngeefimpuphu ze-ottares, ezazinandipha imfuno enkulu evela kwi-bachelors.
Iipowusta kunye ne-orvices zithandwa kakhulu, kwaye nombhali uStephen Kumkani ngo-1982 baquka igama lomfazi kwibali lakhe, awalibiza ngokuba "rita hayworth kwaye abaleke kwi-vimenk."
Kwaye emva kwethutyana, kwaphuma uhlolo lwencwadi ebizwa ngokuba 'yiShawsank ", iyelenqe lalo elixela malunga ne-And Debere ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20 eludongeni ukubaleka. Kwaye ukuze i-laz yakhe ayibonisi ukuba ijongiwe, indoda igubungela iposta yakhe yomlingo.
Emva kokuba "ngumdlalo", umfazi wabonakala kwiifilimu "uCarmen", "Solwemya", "ngasemva kweetafile ezahlukileyo", "amasela awonwabileyo". Ngo-1964, ibhinqa lifihlakele kwityhefu "yehlabathi liphela", kwaye emva koko umsebenzi wakhe ngokuthe ngcembe uya kuhla.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1937, inguquko kubomi bobuqu beRita. Udibana kwaye ngokukhawuleza uguqula ubudlelwane ne-Eddie Jadson. Indoda yayingenalo igama elihle, ebesazi njengoMhlangano, ngokufuthi igama lakhe lalinxulunyaniswa neMafia. Nangona kunjalo, le ntombazana ayizange ihlabe le nto, kuba iHevivort yakho yayikholelwa ukuba uza kumnceda enze ukuba enze i-binema yakhe enkulu. Kwaye iflayala labasetyhini alizange livumele. UJadson uba ngumyeni wokuqala womthengi wexesha elizayo, nangona uninzi sele luqonde ukuba lo mtshato ugqityiwe.
Ebutsheni bakhe, imbonakalo yomfazi yayinika iingcambu zeSpanish, kwaye yandongeza amathuba okufumana iindima ezilungileyo kwiifilimu, iqabane lakho irhafu yacebisa ukuba iphinde ichithe utyando lweplastiki kunye ne-cosmetology. Ukongeza kwinto yokuba ibhinqa libuyisela iinwele zakhe kwi-Redhead Umbala, udlulise i-nasal utyando, ngoncedo lwe-electrolysis ephakamiseni i-Spanish Line Knina Knina Rita haywart.
Iqabane lesibini loMculi-Wells. Umlawuli wefilimu wabona umfazi ozayo ngesikrini emva kokukhululwa kwefilimu "igazi kunye nentlabathi." Umdlali weqonga wabetha ngobuhle, waphosa yonke into, waya eUnited States ekukhangeni kwakhe. Kungekudala, uRita waqhawule umtshato noJadson kunye nequla elitshatileyo, kulo mtshato, abantu abaselula bazalwa yintombi kaRebecca. Le ndoda ide yambetha kwifilimu yakhe ethi "Inenekazi elivela eShanghai" kwindima ekhokelayo, apho umntu obhinqileyo ahlawule kwi-blonde kunye neenwele ezinde. Kungekudala emva koko, isibini siqhawule umtshato.
Elinye imbambano yomdla utshatile itshata Prince Alikhan, owayengunyana kaSulta Agan. Kule mtshato, uHayworth wazalwa intombi, yayingekho namnye abantwana abasetyhini. Kwaye ngo-1953, umculi oqhawule umqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha. Umtshato nemvumi yaseMelika kunye nomdlali weqonga wathatha iminyaka emi-2. Iqabane lokugqibela lomfazi lalinguJames Hill, kodwa kunye naye umongo oqhawule umtshato ngo-1961.
Ukufa
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1960, impilo yenkanyezi yeHollywood yashukunyiswa. Ngelo xesha, waqala waqalisa ukubonisa imiqondiso yesifo se-Alzheimer's. Ekuqaleni, ogqirha babengenakukwazi ukunyusa isifo esichanekileyo, bekholelwa ukuba iimpawu zibonakalisiwe ngenxa yokuxutywa kotywala botywala bobuhle bomzimba.
Nangona umongo yayiminyaka engama-54 kuphela ubudala, etshabalalisa eteok 'ingqumbo yeNkosi', ngenxa yokugula, umfazi wenza umsebenzi owenzayo. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, esi sifo siqhubele phambili, okokuqala wayene-DIPs kwimemori, kwaye ngo-1981, iNkundla yaseLos Angeles iyichaza phantsi kwentombi yeYasmin, eyokufunda ukuba ayinakuzikhathalela.
Ukusukela kwiminyaka eNqaku, umoba akazange akwazi ukuhlawula ixesha elininzi kubantwana, kubudala wayeyinto ephosakeleyo. UYasmina wayethanda umama wakhe de kwakufuphi. URita Heivort wasweleka kwiminyaka engama-68, ngo-1987. Unobangela wokufa mhlawumbi waba sisifo sobugcisa, yiphi iminyaka eyayiza kwandiphalaza impilo yabasetyhini.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1926 - "fista"
- Ngo-1935 - "ePampas phantsi kwenyanga"
- Ngo-1937 - "Iingxaki ETexas"
- Ngo-1939 - "ziingelosi kuphela ezinamaphiko"
- Ngo-1941 - "Igazi Nentlabathi"
- Ngo-1942 - "Awukhe ungonwabi"
- Ngo-1944 - "gubungela intombazana"
- Ngo-1946 - "Umbutho"
- Ngo-1947 - "nenekazi elivela eShanghai"
- Ngo-1958 - "ngasemva kweetafile ezahlukeneyo"
- Ngo-1961 - "amasela awonwabileyo"
- Ngo-1967 - "I-Adventurer"
- Ngo-1970 - "ye-zuo"
- Ngo-1972 - "Ubumba weNkosi"