Biography
I-Tom Petty yimvukelo yaseMelika, abagxeki babizwa ngokuba ngummeli oqaqambileyo wolwalathiso lwalo nkalo yomculo. Ukuba yi-vocalist yeqela elithi "Abantliziyo", umzobi wenziwa kwinqanaba lamashumi amahlanu eminyaka. Umculo wakhe wabizwa ngokuba "kukuqhubeka kwelifa lemveli" lelona lizwe lidumileyo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UThomas Hudty wazalwa nge-20 ka-Okthobha, ngo-1950 kwidolophu yePhondo laseMelika yase-Genesville, eFlorida. Isithandwa somculo somculo siyinto. Umalume wakhe wayelilungu lefilimu yefilimu "Landela ifilimu" yephupha ", sebenzani kwi-1961.
Umfanekiso wawuxakekile Elvis Presley. UTom omncinci wakhokelela ekubeni ngumntu odumileyo, kwaye ukubona izithixo zezigidi, wayenomlilo ngonaphakade enomlilo wengcinga kunye noqengqeleka. Ngelo xesha, iMelika ngokoqobo yayihlala ngalo mculo, ke umdla onomdla wawusengqiqweni.
Ekuqaleni, umculo yayiyinto nje yokuzonwabisa, kwaye uTom akazange ave luphaniso oloyikekayo kolu lwalathiso. Le meko yatshintshwa nguShow Ed Sullivan, ikhutshwe ngoFebruwari 9, 1964. Iindwendwe ezimenyiwe intsimbi "intsimbi".
I-petty yayiphantsi kwembono eyomeleleyo emva kokukhululwa. Imbono yakhe yehlabathi itshintshile. Ishumi elivisayo yaqalisa ukufunda igitare. Uthathe izifundo zokuqala ezivela kuDon Fodeder, emva koko waba nenxaxheba kwiqela lebali "lezikholo".
Isigqibo esicacileyo sikaTom sasihamba kwiphondo ukuya kwidolophu enkulu. I-Los Angeles yayibonakala iyeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yophuhliso kunye nokuqonda. Kwabonakala ngathi kulapho ukuba into enkulu kwaye imangalisayo iqala.
Umculo
Ekuqaleni, iqela le-petty ye-petty ye-buddies yaziphindezela kwigaraji. Eli qela lalitshintsha igama kwaye lenziwa njenge "ezipinics", emva koko "njengo" mudReutch ". Ukufudukela eLos Angeles akuzange kuhlule ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, okulindelwe ukuba kuza, kwaye iimvumi zazeza. Ngo-1976, uTom Petty waqokelela iqela elitsha ngokubiza "ababuqhetseba". Iqela labathathi-nxaxheba bakwazile ukufumana imali kwingxelo ye-albhamu yokuqala.
Iplate ye-Detut "I-Tom Petty kunye nabantu abaziintloko" babeneengoma ezilula neziqondakalayo. Benziwe ngandlel 'ithile kwahlukile kwezi ngcebiso ukuba ishishini le-"amatye elitsha" lenziwa, ngoko ke ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kokuthandwa kweqela le-petty benza isimanga. Iplate yesibini yeqela, "uza kuyifumana!" Wamkelwa ngabaphulaphuli. Ixesha elide, wabamba imigca ephezulu yeetshathi zaseMelika nase-UK.
Ukusasazwa kwe-albhamu yeqela lesi-3, "I-Damn I-Toopdees", yakhululwa ngo-1979, yaya kwi-2 yezigidi zeekopi, eyayiphumelele ngokupheleleyo. Indlela yokwenza i-Tom ye-COMBI idla ngokuhambelana nendlela yeBob Dylan kunye neNayile yang. Ukuthetha ngomsebenzi wakhe, abagxeki bakhankanya i-Bruce Pringsstin.
Ezi ngxelo zibonakale ngengozi, kuba ngeminyaka yee-1980 "babehamba" abaphetheyo bakaBob Dilan, kwaye le nyaniso ayinakukuchaphazela umsebenzi we-petty. Kwimorakhi yakhe yaqala ukubonakala kwiinkcukacha kunye nezinto ezazingekho ngaphambili. Ndikunye neDylan, iingoma zomculo ezininzi zarekhodwa.
Ngokuthe ngcembe, i-Tom Petty yabandakanywa kwiindawo zokuqala zelizwe. Wafumana isimemo sokuba nenxaxheba kwiqela le-Wilburys elihambayo, apho, ngaphandle kwakhe, uBob Dylan, uRoy Orbison, uGeorge Harrison noJeff Lynn. Kwindoda esuka kwidolophu encinci eyayiyinto enkulu kumsebenzi. Amaqela eqela, kubandakanya "ukuphela komgca", waba ziindawo zokwenene zexesha.
Ukusukela ngo-1989, i-Tom Petty ibandakanyeka kwindalo yeSolo. Imvumi ikhuphe ii-albhamu ze-Slo. Owokuqala kubo yayiyiplate ye-fever yenyanga epheleleyo. Ukusukela ngo-1990s, i-petty ilungiselelwe i-rick rick rick rubrin kwaye ngo-1994 yazisa i-albhamu "ilahlekile". I-disc yesithathu ye-rocker, "iqabane lendlela enkulu", yabona ukukhanya emva kweminyaka eli-12. Ngokuhambelana, uTom wakhokelela ekubeni asebenze ngenkuthalo neqela "ababuqhetseba".
Ngokudibeneyo neqela, umculo wajika waba phakathi kwelona xesha lilitye, owaqalisa ukudubula. Kwindalo yevidiyo yengoma "kwi-right evulekileyo" ye-Actor evulekileyo, kunye neqabane likaFei Danauway. Kwividiyo eshukumisayo malunga nobume be "Mary Jane Jane" Indima yeCorpse yenze i-Corpment ye-Oct Reprever Kim.
Abalandeli kunye nabagxeki baphawula ukuba i-Tom yomculo i-petty i-petty yi-syfiosios yomgangatho, ukuphefumlelwa kunye neenjongo zeLyrical. Yiyo loo nto i-chate nganye iveliswe ngumculi kuphela okanye kwindalo kunye neqela yayiphumelele kwezorhwebo kwaye iyonwabele umdla wabaphulaphuli. "Abantliziyo" bakhulisa kakhulu kwaye banika iikonsathi kwilizwe labo lokuzalwa nakwamanye amazwe.
Ngo-2014, i-albhamu ye-12 yeliso elihlanganisiweyo, "iliso le-hypthotic" laphuma. Iplate ithathe indawo ye-1 kwiBhilidboard 200 Incoko. Ngo-2017, iqela lalinika ukhenketho olukhulu lwe-United States, lokumakisha iminyaka engama-40 ukusukela kukhutshwe i-albhamu yokuqala. Ke i-petty yayineminyaka engama-66 ubudala, kodwa akazange aphulukane nokukwazi ukudala kwinqanaba nakwimihloheli yemozulu emangalisayo yelitye elidala kunye noqengqelekayo.
I-petty yayiphakathi kweemvumi ezigxekayo iatmosfera kwishishini lokubonisa malunga nomculo we-rock. Imvumi iqaphele ukuba ingxaki ivele kolu hlobo lunxulunyaniswa necandelo lezorhwebo, elinamandla ngakumbi ngokuthelekisa ngexabiso letalente. Umculi uchaza ubunzima kubudlelwane nezikhululo zerediyo, qinisekisa ukuba oonobangela bengxaki baba yintengiso kunye nokusilela kwamajelo osasazo ozimeleyo.
Kwimemori yomculo womculo "wahlala kwifilimu ye-Peter Bogdanovich, ebizwa ngokuba yi-HitA Groum -" i-runnin 'ezantsi iphupha ".
Ubomi Buqu
I-rocker's biography inxulunyaniswa namava othando, nto leyo eshiya umkhondo kubuchule bomculo kwaye bakhuthaze. I-Tom Petty yayitshatile kabini. Uqhawulo-mtshato kunye neqabane lokuqala lomlingane uJane Beno wavela ukuba luvavanyo olunzima kumculi. Oogxa bakhe kunye nabahlobo boyika ukuba i-vocalist iza kuqala ukukhangela intuthuzelo kutywala kunye namalungiselelo angafakwanga, kodwa i-petty yayingaphezulu kwayo.
Uye kwiphondo wasinda ebomini obunzima imeko yedwa kunye neemvakalelo zakhe. Iziphumo zokunqongophala kwakhe yayiyiplate ye-lkho "echo". Unomdla - ngelixa umbhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-albhamu yayimnyama, abaphulaphuli babagqalinge ukuba baqiniseke ngobomi.
Emva kwexesha elithile, i-petty yayinomfazi omtsha uDana York. Umculi wajongela phantsi umoya kwaye wayezigqala njengendoda eyonwabileyo. Umculo wakhe wawusesifuneni, usapho lwenzeka, ubuchule bokuyivuyisa. Umculi akazange enze isicelo kubomi bakhe, ngenxa yoko ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nomfazi nabantwana bomculi alufumaneki.
Ukufa
UTom Petty wasweleka eneminyaka engama-66. Ukufa kwamfumana ngo-Okthobha 2, 2017. Kufuphi nokufumana imvumi kwi-bulk yokugqibela endlwini eMalibu. Umculi wasiwa esibhedlele, apho oogqirha bazama ukugcina ubomi bakhe, kodwa kwavela ukuba akunakwenzeka.
Izixhobo zeNkxaso zoBomi ezixhaswa kakuhle ngobomi bobuqhetseba, kwaye zagqiba kwelokuba zikhubaze. Imvumi isweleke kwisangqa sezakhiwo. Isizathu sokufa kwakhe yayikukuhamba kwaye kuyeka intliziyo.
Namhlanje, uTom Peti ubekwe kumanqaku anikezelwe kumculo we-1990s, ehambisa ukuba "gcina umphefumlo omncinci" kwaye "wafumana umlindo" njengomzekelo weklasiki yeli ndlela.
I-discography
- Ngo-1976 - "UTom Petty kunye neMbuyekezo"
- Ngo-1978 - "uza kuyifumana!"
- Ngo-1979 - "Damn In Torpidoes"
- Ngo-1981 - "Izithembiso ezinokubakho"
- Ngo-1982 - "elide emva kobumnyama"
- Ngo-1985 - "I-Accents esemazantsi"
- Ngo-1987 - "Ndikhuphe (ndikhe ndanele)"
- Ngo-1989 - "umkhuhlane wenyanga opheleleyo"
- Ngo-1991 - "Kwinto enkulu evulekileyo"
- Ngo-1994 - "Iintyatyambo zasendle"
- Ngo-1999 - "echo"
- Ngo-2002 - "I-DJ yokugqibela"
- Ngo-2006 - "iqabane lendlela enkulu"
- Ngo-2010- "Mojo"
- Ngo-2014 - "iliso le-hypthotic"