Biography
Jean-Luka Godar ngumqondiso French nakumlawuli Swiss, omnye nxaxheba kwi film "New Wave". Ngoo-1960s, iifilimu kubonakala 1960 ngembali koko cinematography yehlabathi, ingakumbi kwingoma onamandla esishiya cinema yaseYurophu.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Jean-Luka Godar wazalelwa e-Paris ngoDisemba 3, 1930. Umlawuli elizayo yaba wesibini kubantwana abane. uyise womntwana lowo, ugqirha yobungcali, ngaphambi koko, wakwazi bahlala eFransi ne Switzerland. Kwafika unina evela mono ubukhosi endala, enyukela i-Geneva obuProtestanti wezakwalizwi Jean Mono. Emva kweminyaka-3 emva kokuzalwa, Jean-Luca uyise wafumana indawo kwi eklinikhi Swiss, yaye intsapho eFransi. Imfundo yokuqala yonyaka yafunyanwa Nyon.
Xa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, Jean-Luka awayezithanda ezemidlalo, ingakumbi ekhatywayo, ngaske Ukuskiya otsaleleke. Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo ubutsha ngumlawuli waba ubuProtestanti - usapho waba ikholwa.
Transition wadlula nzima: Godar, nangona ukhuseleko usapho, waqala ukuba. Lo mkhwa lakhula laba mania buhlungu, nenkwenkwe waqalisa ukuba izalamane nabahlobo baze. Xa yozigqabhuza oko, Jean-ngemigca exweseneyo wayeneminyaka eli-17 ubudala, yaye intsapho akakuvumeli ezinjalo "uthando".
Ngowe-1946, lo mfana waya eParis, apho waqhubeka nemfundo Lyceum Buffon. uqhagamshelwano Family wamnceda ukuba babe kwizangqa elite kwekomkhulu eFransi, kunye Godar wahlala ngeli xesha evela Writer uJean Sklumberger. Emva ukuba bapase iimviwo iqondo bachelor ngo-1948, uJean-Luc wabuyela eSwitzerland, apho kunye nabazali bakhe bahlala e Lausanne.
Kuloo xesha, lo dade omdala wafundisa lo mfana kukha, kunye Godar waqalisa ukubhala nemizobo ngesimbo abstract ngomdla. Emva konyaka, lo mfana babuyela eParis, apho wakwazi ukufumana isidanga sedigri. Ngeli xesha, ngobomi ebomini bakhe waza waba cinema. crimits bhanyabhanya Young lowo wadibana filmlubs baba abahlobo abatsha.
Iifilimu
Godar yaba yinxalenye sizukulwana apho cinema kwaba ko kubalulekileyo kakhulu. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ngo-1950, movie kubaluleke isonka, kunye noontanga bakhe babecinga ukuba cinema sibe sisixhobo ulwazi, njenge ngemicroscope okanye iteleskopu. Ekuqaleni, Jean-Luka lasiwa bemisebenzi film. Sikunye Maurice Sherecher, wada waseka magazini "iGazethi du Cinema", elikhuphe amanani-5. Ngelo xesha, Godar akazange enze bhanya - waba kumboniseli owabhala ngabo waza wabanceda ndakuzidubula.
Ekwindla ka-1952, uJean-Luka wemka France waza wabuyela eSwitzerland, unina wakhe - umtshato yabazali uye wawa ngeloo xesha. Ngeli xesha, waba ngabahlobo kunye nomthandi kamama abasebenza kwi-clozon-dixens hydrogralex, kwaye ebulela kuye wenza umakhi apho. Kwangelo xesha, wabona ifilimu ebhaliweyo malunga ne-hydroclex. Ngo-1954, "ukusebenzela" i-tepete "i-tepete", isuswe kwi-35mm ifilimu yefilimu, ithenge inkampani yolawulo ukuba isebenzise iinjongo zentengiso. Emva koko, kude kube ngo-1960, uMfundisi Thatha ifilimu emfutshane.
Ngo-1960, uJean-Hatch wakhupha ifilimu yokuqala epheleleyo "Ngomphefumlo wokugqibela" noJean-Paul Belmondo kwindima ekhokelayo, eyaba yenye yemifanekiso "ye-cinema. Iteyiphu idityaniswe izinto ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazelekayo kule minyaka yenkcubeko, ngakumbi-iimpawu zohlobo zeNoura.
Ukusukela ngeli xesha, unyaka uqala ukubandakanya izalathiso kumsebenzi woogxa bakhe kwiifilimu. Kwi "Ukuphefumla okokugqibela", umzekelo, unokuyibona iphosta yemifanekiso "ihla ihlazo" nge-huphuffy bogart kwindima ekhokelayo. Kwiteyiphu unokufumana iingcaphuno ezibonakalayo ezivela kwiifilimu ze-Iymara Bergman, Fritz Lang kunye nezinye izikhombisi.
Enye ifilimu yonyaka we-1960, "ijoni elincinci", okokuqala ibingavumelekanga ukubonisa ubuqili kwaye lwabona ukukhanya kuphela ngo-1963. I-Ribbon, ngokungqongqo nangokuphambukayo malunga nemfazwe e-Algeria, otyholwa ngokuchwetheza kakhulu imiboniso yobundlobongela. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingcinga ezithi izizathu zokuthintela yayingabonisi iFrance kunye nendima yazo kwimfazwe ye-algeran.
Indima ephambili yabasetyhini kwi "ijoni elincinci" lenze i-Starner Proner Frinta-yaseFranco-Gamani ka-Anna Karina Karina. Ukungafihlisi kwentombazana phambi kweefilimu zasetyenziswa ngumlawuli ukuba anike umfanekiso omkhulu wokwenene. Umsebenzi odibeneyo ukhokelele kwinto yokuba ngelo xesha imizobo yefilimu phakathi kweJean-Luche no-Anna baqala inoveli.
Ngowe-1963, Godar amhluba kakhulu ngokorhwebo ngempumelelo umboniso lakhe - "ndelelo", apho indima ephambili lokubonakala kwenkwenkwezi engundoqo cinema French - Brick Bardo. Lo mfanekiso wamkelwa njengeyona ndawo ingaphezulu yobuntu kwi-cinesis. Kunyaka ozayo Jean-Luca yabalasela lo walivala ithende womzobo "Strying" (oko kukuthi - "Banda of bangaphandle"), apho yearral yena kudliwano-ndlebe waphawulwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
"UAlice kwi-octland dibana ne-franz kafka."
Emva koko, ngo-1965, umlawuli wasisusa i-Alfaville - i-Dystopia ye-Dystopia, iphakamisa imiba yamandla ewonke-mtshato kwaye inyibilikisa izinto ezingalunganga zobugcisa.
Ngomhla igagasi utshintsho ekuhlaleni kuluntu ehlabathini, Jean-Luka Godar waqalisa kuchaphazela umxholo yezopolitiko imisebenzi. Ngowe-1967, yamsusa ifilimu "The Chinese", leyo, ngaphandle kokuba lo mfanekiso edume umlawuli, igqalwa the best PIU yakhe. Le IRibhoni kukhubazeko simahla waseRoma Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky "Iidemon 'kwaye uzama uhlaziye ngobugcisa ziimfundiso Mao Zedong.
Ngu 1980, eshiya izihloko zopolitiko nezentlalo, uJean-Luc wabuyela cinema cala kunye nobuchule yobuciko. Ngeli xesha, loo mifanekiso athathwa ngokuba "Savay, ngubani (ubomi babo)", "isiva" kwaye sokuhlola elandelayo ukuvavanyela i Shakespearean "uKumkani Lira".
Iminyaka 10 - ukususela 1988 ukuya 1998 - Godar wayithatha, mhlawumbi umsebenzi wakhe voluminous kwaye omkhulukazi: obubhaliweyo oluthi "Movie Imbali: Kuphela History".
Ngo-2004, ubugcisa yomlawuli babuyela nesihloko zentlalo - Jean-Luka belala film "Wethu Music", azinikele ungquzulwano Arab-Israel futhi ngokubanzi isihloko yeemfazwe mihla. Olona phawu okuloba womfanekiso kukuba iqulathe iinxalenye 3, ogama, njengoko kwi 'Divine Comedy "," isihogo "," intlambululo "yaye" paradesi ". Ngaphezu koko, "IParadesi" ukhangeleka elunxwemeni, apho US afohlela iipatroli ngokungakhathali.
Le minyaka 2010th kumsebenzi Godra - ithuba imifuniselo. Ngenxa 3D film "Sala kakuhle, intetho" ngokuyalelwa umvuzo yijaji i-Cannes Festival. kwiminyaka 3 ngaphambi koko, lo Ukugqwesa UJean-Luca phambi kwishishini lokwenziwa kweefilim ehlabathini kwaqatshelwa yi-Oscar Prize for negalelo kuphuhliso cinema.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi lobuqu yomlawuli liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo zaphumela phantsi ingqalelo ngenyameko eendaba kunye noluntu. Anna UKarina waba ngumfazi yokuqala yonyaka, umanyano yokuyila ngalo kukhokelele ekuyilweni of the movie ezininzi ethandwa Jean-Luc. Ngoo-1960s, uKarina kunye Godarer ingqalelo omnye kakhulu izibini bhanya odumileyo, iifoto wabalingane kwabaneka rhoqo kumaphephandaba. Emva komtshato, amaqabane bayeka unxibelelwano.
Ngowe-1967, ngomhla yeseti "abafazi Chinese", uJean-Luka wadibana Anna Vyazemsky, ngumdlali weqonga, nama umzukulwana ka-Francois Moriak, umbhali odumileyo French. Umtshato waze 1979 kunye nayo yachitheka. Akukho abantwana ukusuka kumlawuli.
Xa 80 yokuqala, wadibana UAnn-Marie Mievil, okunene waba ngumfazi wakhe wesithathu, nangona ngaphandle kwitheko lomtshato esemthethweni. Njengabantu abanye abafazi abashiya imakh kubomi Jean-Luca, Ann-Marie afanelekileyo cinema - yena wokulawulwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo yanceda kunyaka emsebenzini wakhe.
Uluvo kwezopolitiko lobuqu Godar kwakhona ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba nomdla iintatheli, uluntu kunye nabanye kumasifundisane. Ukususela 1970, uJean-Luc wayenesikhundla propalystinist, apho kubonakala iifilimu "umculo yethu" yaye "apha kwaye apho."
NgoMeyi 2018, umlawuli wajoyina iCity cinema Israeli. Godar omkhanyelayo isibakala le Ngenkohlakalo, yaye ngowe-1978 yavuma ukuba intsapho yakhe sympathized ngokuphandle ngamaNazi. Malunga uyisemkhulu Jean-Luka wathi yena anti-Semite, yaye wavakalisa uluvo lwam malunga nemeko kaSirayeli, ebiza ilizwe
"Umhlaza Ithumba yakuMbindi Mpuma."Ngehlazo ingqalelo kwaye ixhaswe konyaka umlawuli Operal amaRoma Polanski, ngo-2009, wabanjwa ngezityholo zodlwengulo Samantha Gamer oneminyaka eli-13 ubudala.
Jean-Luka Godar ngoku
Ngoku umlawuli iyaqhubeka umsebenzi creative, nangona ubudala - ngo-2018, lo nyaka engama-88 ubudala. Ngaphezu koko, kungekudala emva koko, uJean-Luca phantse "kungcwatywa" - kwakukho ngolwazi olububuxoki malunga ngokufa yomlawuli.
Kamva kwenzeka ukuba i-akhawunti in Twitter, isitayile ngempumelelo phantsi kwiphepha ezisemthethweni Ministry of Culture of eSwitzerland, yaba nehlazo Italian Tommaso Deboletyti, ngubani wayephaphashile ngokuphindaphindiweyo iingxelo fake ebusweni lwabantu ethandwayo.
I-filmography
- 1954 - "Operation eziphathekayo"
- 1960 - "uphefumla Last"
- 1960 - "Little Isosha"
- 1963 - "Carabiniers"
- 1963 - "Nakuba"
- 1964 - "Strying"
- 1965 - "Alfavil"
- 1966 - "Made in the USA"
- 1967 - "umfazi Chinese"
- 1972 - "Letter Jane"
- 1980 - "uMsindisi, ngubani (umphefumlo wakhe)"
- 1982 - "isiva"
- 1987 - "INkosi Lire"
- 1987 - "bendlela" (Fragment "Armid")
- 1996 - "Mozart - Ngonaphakade"
- 2004 - "Wethu Music"
- 2010 - "ndawonye"
- 2014 - "Goodbye, 3D Speech"
- 2018 - "Book of Image", okanye "Umfanekiso and Speech"