Biography
I-Arrican Askress Begt Davis, ngaphandle komlinganiswa otyhafileyo, uthathwa njengenye yezona mpahla ze-movie zibalaseleyo nge-hollywood, omele i-cinema eqaqambileyo ye-1950s cinema. Kwiminyaka engama-60, wayenenkani kwi-122 Melodramidi kunye nabafazi, oonogada kunye nomculo, uthotho lobugcisa. Indlela yakhe yokuyila ingumtyholo, ubomi bobuqu bubuhlungu, kodwa ubukho be-commasting abling ayikwazi ukuthandabuza.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ngo-Epreli 5, ngo-1908 eLowell, eMassiachusetts, kwintsapho yaseMthethweni yaseMthethweni waseMthethweni Morrla Davis noRuth Agatus bazalwe nguRuth Elisabeth Duth Elisabeth Duth elibeki. Kunyaka emva koko, intombi encinci ivela ehlabathini - iBarbara Harriet.
Ukuze bangadanisi unina nentombi yakhe, uElizabhete wabiza uBetty. Ifom eqinileyo yegama lesibini, kunye neempawu zenoveli "iBezina I-OBTA" ORD De Balzak iqinisekile ukuba i-American iqinisekile ukuba iguqule igama i-Bett.
Emva koqhawulo-mtshato neHuarch ngo-1915, uRuteus ka-Agastito wathshe abantwana eBerkshire, apho uElizabhete waya kwi-crestalban yokhwele. Ngo-1921, inxalenye yabasetyhini yentsapho uDavis waphinda watshintsha indlu, esiya eNew York. EMelika, oodade bangena kwintshukumo yeScout. I-Bett yayiphumelele kangangokuba "iqondile" kwinkokeli yepatroli.
Wafunda kwisikolo sokubhoda e-Academy ekhukuleka eAshborningham, eMassachusetts. Apha u-Bett wadibana nendoda yexesha elizayo u-Moron u-Moron.
Iifilimu
Ngo-1926, uDavis wabona ukuveliswa kwe-henrik ibsen "endle" nge-Blanche Jurch kunye ne-Peg Eneuisle kwindima ekhokelayo. Ngokuhlwa echithwe kwiholo yeqonga yaba sisitshixo kwimbali yentombazana - wabamba umlilo umbono wokuba ngumdlali weqonga. Le ntombazana yarekhodwa kuphicotho-ziphicothwe kutshehlo kwiSikolo seMidlalo yeThezulu, kodwa umlawuli waso, umThetho uEva Leva Leva le Galjnn, osibizwa ngokuba yiBette "kunye" noyolo. "
I-American, ngaphandle kokuzilahlela, izamile ukuya kwi-roupe ye-suterge george yaseKick. Umlawuli akazange achukunyiswe yitalente esebenzayo kaBetty, kodwa wamnika indima encinci ehlwayela intombazana kwi-choir kwimveliso ebanzi. Ngo-1929, uDavis wathatha indawo ephakathi empahleni "Umhlaba phakathi" virgil Gedes. Inkulumbuso yentsebenzo yayiqhutywa unyaka, kodwa i-cht iyure yebhetri ithe yabethwa: UBlanche Yurka wameme intombazana ukuba ayiphumeze indima ye-hatwig ekwenzeni i "dack yasendle".
Ngo-1930, uDavis oneminyaka engama-22 wayahlula uHollywood ngo-1930. Intombazana yaye yasilela ukumamela izitudiyo ze-jithivelial, kodwa isetyenziswa 'njengesampulu "yabanye abadlali: enye, kwakufuneka bancancise.
Kunyaka emva koko, uBett wabuyela esitulweni, kodwa wakhetha impahla engaphumelelanga koku: umqambi onzulu wazisa umlawuli uWilliam wasuka kuye, wayikhupha intombazana yasePavilion. UMlawuli we-Universal Studios Karl Lemmmla wayekulungele ukufumana iingcango zenkampani ngonaphakade, kodwa ekhokelwa nguCharles Frempia waphawula ukuba "ngudade otyebileyo" (1931). Le projekthi yefilimu iye yaba ntlekele i-american.
Kwiminyaka emibini, ngo-1931 nowe-1932th, i-orporess ye-films Unitsel studios kunye nemifanekiso "," ikhaya "," imbewu "," Indlu yeNdlu "yeNdlu". Akukho namnye kubo owaziwa ngu-Bett, ngoko ke yena waphoxeka kwitalente yakhe, wagqiba kwelokuba amshiye iHollywood.
I-Actor George Arlissa yabanjwa ngexesha, owacebisa uDavis kwindima ephambili kwifilimu ethi "Indoda Edlala UTHIXO" (1932). Ifilimu ingenise le ntombazana ilindelwe impumelelo. I-Warner bros. Utyikitye isivumelwano seminyaka emi-5 naye. Ubuchule babo obuhlanganisiweyo bathatha iminyaka eli-18.
Ukuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi kwe-Commika Davis kufunyenwe ngo-1934, ukudlala kwifilimu yefilimu ye-rosim william Toesset moem "umthwalo wezinto zountu". Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uninzi lwabanolwazi olunamava ngakumbi bayala kwindima yeRissred Rogers, uBete wabona ithuba lokubonisa yonke i-viscring yezakhono zokusebenza.
Emva kwefilimu kule filimu, iphephandaba i-YART YORK Times ebizwa ngokuba yiDavis "ngo-1935 wabelwa kwi-Oscar kwi-Oscar kwindima yabasetyhini. I-BETT iphendulwe kwibhaso isusiwe ngokuthintela "ibhaso elithuthuzelayo."
UDavis wayekholelwa ukuba umkhondo wakhe uhluphekile ngenxa ye-Pediocre 'yeKholamu yeKholamu ", ngenxa yoko, ichithwayo kwiipeyinti ezizimeleyo ze-British kwaye ifake i-Pettish Pettings ye-British kwaye ifake isicelo sokumiswa kwenkampani yefilimu . Ezo zinto, nangona kunjalo, zaphendula ngokusemthethweni. UDavis wachaza ngentatheli:
"Ndandisazi ukuba ukuba ndiza kuqhubeka ndivela kwimizobo ephakathi, ngendingayi kuba nomsebenzi okufanelekile ukuba ndilwe."
Umdlali weqonga ulahlekelwe yinkundla kwaye ubuyela eHollywood-kunye namatyala phambi kwe-warner bros. Kwaye ngaphandle kwemvumelwano. Ukunqongophala koxwebhu, nangona kunjalo, akuzange kubuthathaka uDavis: Kwindima kwifilimu "(jizeld" (1938), le ntombazana yayilixesha lesibini "uOscar". Impumelelo ecaphukisa i-rumor kwimithombo yeendaba, ngokuthi yeyiphi i-BETT ekufanele ukuba iphumeze indima ye-Scarlett O'hara kwifilimu "iphumele umoya". Umlawuli okhethe i-orving odumileyo kwaye engenamava leeeen.
Kwiminyaka elandelayo, iBett Davis Davis ebizwa ngokuba yiTabloids. "Ukoyisa ubumnyama" (1939) Ndazisa iOscar yesithathu, kunye "nobomi babucala bukaElizabeth nase-Essex" (ngo-1939) baba yinto yokuqala yefilimu. Ukudlala uElizabeth i kubulukwe, uDavis wayefanele achebe iinwele zakhe kunye neenwele.
Indima yeRegina Hyddens kwiDrama "yeZitithi ezincinci" (ngo-1941) zenze i-bett davis davis, kabani iqhawe kwi-feen kwi-binemay "yeli lali enkulu". Le filimu ngumsebenzi wokugqibela kwi-filmography yamantombazana anoWilliam Willer.
Ngexesha lemfazwe, uDavis wasuka kwiikhamera, ebonisa italente kumajoni okhethekileyo. Uninzi lwabadlali balandela i-annex yakhe: badibana namaqhawe aphambi kwe-Kabaks nakwiindawo zokutyela, baxelela iMonologues okanye ukuncokola nje. Le minyhadala yayisekwe kwifilimu yefilimu "yeHollywood yeTroops" (1944).
KwiMbuyekezo ka-1962, uDavis wabhala:
"Ebomini bam Kukho impumelelo eliqela endiziqhayisa ngayo ngokunyaniseka. "Ivenkile yeHollywood" yenye yazo. "Ngo-1980, umbango wakhuthaza i-Pomer "kwiinkonzo ezibalaseleyo kwicandelo leNkonzo yoLuntu." Emva kokuzalwa kwentombi ngo-1947, ukuthandwa kukaDavis kwaya kuhla kwe-Derele: Wala iindima ezaziswa kwezokusebenza amabhaso, iimeko ezigxekayo kune-Portete ubudlelwane kunye nolwalamano noluhlobo kunye nolwalamano. Ngeminyaka yee-1950s, wabizwa ngokuba ngumsebenzi otyhafileyo kunye nokuzingca.
Ukusuka ekuweni kokugqibela, iMelika yagcina i-thriller "Kwenzeka ntoni kusana lukaJane?" (Ngo-1962), apho i-otporerred ichithwayo neJoan Crawford - utshaba lwakhe lutshaba. Abafazi kwisiqingatha senkulungwane babekhuphiswe ngemivuzo kwaye amadoda, ethiyiwe. Emva kokufa kwe-crawford ngo-1977, uDavis uthe:
"Kubafi, kulisiko ukuthetha kakuhle. UJoan Crawford wasweleka? Ilungile lonto".Ubomi Buqu
Okokuqala ngqa, uBett Davis watshata nge-18 ka-Agasti, 1932 e-Yum, iArizona. Inkosi yaba yi-moscar oscar nelson. Umtshato wawuxolelwe ngenkuthalo kumaphephandaba: Umdlali weqonga wawuphakathi, kwaye umvuzo wayo yayiyi- $ 100 ngeveki, ngelixa iqabane lingene ngaphantsi kwe- $ 100 yexesha elinye.
UDavis uphendule ukuba abafazi abaninzi abangamaHollywood bafumana ngaphezulu kwamadoda abo, kodwa ngenxa yeNLSON, ukuphakama kwezezimali lomfazi wakhe kubonakala ngathi kuyahlatha. Kwafika inqaku lokuba wamlela ukuba athenge indlu, kuba wayengakwazi ukuhlawula yena.
Ngenxa yoko, imali yatshatyalaliswa kubudlelwane bosapho. Emtshatweni noNelson, uDavis uphendule ngokuphindaphindiweyo ekukhupheleni kwesisu, kuba wayengafuni ukukhulisa umntwana 'kwintsapho "enzima". Ngo-1938, u-Raton wafunda ukuba inkosikazi yakhe yayiza kuyitshintsha ngomdlali we-hungshe, kwaye noqhawulo-mtshato.
Ngexesha leFiltha kwi-"Jezeld" i-tepe, ibheji yebheji yahlangana noMlawuli uWilliam Willer. Intombazana ibiza "ukuthanda ubomi bakhe."
Ngo-1940, uBette ojijekileyo ojijekileyo nge-george brent, umntu osebenza naye kwifilimu "ubuxoki obukhulu". Umdlali weqonga wamnika ukuba atshate, kwaye akazange avume - uMirhur Fartsworth wadibana, umnini wehotele eNew England. Esi sibini sasitshatile ngoDisemba walo nyaka uRimoka, iArizona. NgoAgasti 1943, iqabane lisweleke.
Ngo-1945, uDavis watshata umculi uWilliam Grant Sherry. Le ndoda yaba nomdla kuyo ukuba akazange ave ngomdlali weqonga ngaphambili. Emva kweminyaka emi-2, eneminyaka engama-39, uBette wazala izibulo - iBarbara Davis Sherry Sherry. Umdlali onomdla kubunye, wayecinga kakhulu ngokugqitywa komsebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, inani leziphakamiso likhule ngokuqinileyo, lo mfazi wanyamalala ekudubeni, owayenengxaki yobudlelwane phakathi kukaMama nentombi.
Ukususela ngo-1950, umntu osaziwayo wayetshatile eGary Merrill. Esi sibini samkela intombazana kunye nenkwenkwe, uMargo Moyer (Junu 6, 1951) kunye noMichael (Juage 5, 1952). Iminyaka eli-10 emva komtshato, umtshato wawa. Isizathu yayingutywala kunye nobundlobongela basekhaya.
Ukufa
Ngo-1983, uDavis wafumanisa umhlaza webele kwaye waqhuba imastectomy. Umdlali weqonga onesibetho esine, ngenxa yoko lelona candelo lomzimba layo laphukile. Esi sifo sasinganyanzeli i-bette ukushiya ukutshaya kunye notywala: kude kube sekupheleni kobomi awisa ukuya kwi-100 icuba ngosuku.
Kumsitho we-cinema waseMelika ngo-1989, uDavis waphulukana nengqondo. Umzuzu wokuwa upapashwe zonke iitabloids. Umdlali oweliwe ukuya esibhedlele, kwaye nge-6 ka-Oktobha ongonyaka omnye, uBett oneminyaka engama-81 ubudala uDavis wasweleka ekuphinda umhlaza webele. Ingcwatywe emangcwabeni eenduli zeHollywood ecaleni konina nodade.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1931 - "udade ombi"
- Ngo-1934 - "Umthwalo weZiduko Zabantu"
- Ngo-1935 - "yingozi"
- Ngo-1938 - "Jezeld"
- Ngo-1939 - "Ubomi babucala bobomi uElizabhete kunye ne-Essex"
- Ngo-1942 - "Kubomi Bethu '
- Ngo-1945 - "I-Corn Zelen"
- Ngo-1952 - "Inkwenkwezi"
- Ngo-1956 - "isipho somtshato, okanye yonke into efana nabantu"
- Ngo-1962 - "Kwenzeka ntoni kusana lukaJane?"
- Ngo-1964 - "Cherry, othusayo, umhle kaCharlotte"
- Ngo-1989 - "umzi ongendawo"