Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-Agasfer, ulwelo olungapheliyo. Ndatyhalela uYesu, owayenomnqamlezo, akucela ukuba amnike ukuphumla kwendlu. Idlwengule kwindelelo engabantu abaNtu engenakuyimisa i-walnia ekukhanyiseni de kufike uKristu wesibini kaKristu.Imbali yemvelaphi
I-Craftsman yamaJuda yanxiba amagama ahlukeneyo: eNgilane, eBelgium, e-Itali - iBetalio okanye iBetadedio okanye eJamani - iAgasfer-Agasfer. Igama lokugqibela kwaye linolwabiwo olukhulu olukhulu. Yona ngokwayo ngenxa yegama le-Ahashveros, okanye i-xuerx. Ke kaloku, wabiza ukumkani wasePersi.
Intsingiselo yentanda-bulumko ifakwe kwintsomi malunga nowesikileyo. Ukuba sijonga ezantsi, oko kukuthi, ukumphindezela kobuThixo bomntu owonayo kuThixo, waqukumbela kwintuthumbo engapheliyo. Oku kubonisa ngokuthe ngqo ukuba kwenziwe iyelenqe ngaphambi kokuvela kubuKristu. Umkhwa wokuziphindezela kwaboni, abantu baceba oothixo bamaGrike amandulo; Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ibali malunga ne-promethea, i-prood yomgubo ongapheliyo.
Ukongeza, ukugxothwa eluntwini kuluntu ekubekweni kukasolusapho kwaphela ngexesha lamaxesha kaKristu kwakujongwa njengesohlwayo esinetyala. Kwaye ukuwa okungapheliyo kukuthinjwa.
Iprototype enokwenzeka yeAgasfer - uKayin, kwi-Fratoebean yesohlwayo itywina ebunzi lakhe kunye neziphoso ezingapheliyo, kuba nguThixo onokuthi umntu ohleli emhlabeni, ahlutha ubulali bobomi.
Iyelenqe
Icebo leentsomi malunga ne-Agasfer ilula: i-artisan (mhlawumbi i-Shoemaker), ngo-Kristu eyokuthatha ikhaya ngendlela eya eKalvari, akazange avumele unyana ukuba aphumle ecaleni kwakhe. Umlinganiswa watyhala uKrestu ngala mazwi: "Yiya, usela ntoni?" Wafumana impendulo kweli binzana: "Ndiya kuya, kodwa uya kulinda." Ukususela ngoko umntu uyabhadula umhlaba, ongenakhaya okanye usapho. Kwaye icela wonke umntu owelela endleleni, wayengenamntu ophethe umnqamlezo.
Ukukhankanywa okokuqala kwe-agaspera kufunyanwa 'kwi-CURRUREING' kaMateyu Parisian embindini we-XIII. Ngo-1228, iArmeni yaseArmenia ixelele indlela awadibana ngayo nomntu ogama linguYosefu. Ubeneminyaka engama-30 ubudala, wabona uKrestu kwaye wagxotha ekhayeni lakhe. Ukusukela ngoko, akafi, kodwa ngonaphakade asiwa ngonaphakade kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuphila kwiminyaka eli-100 ezayo, uJosefu unyanzelwa ukuba anyamezele intuthumbo, emva koko abe uneminyaka engama-30 ubudala.
Xa i-typography ivele, isatifikethi se-skaltar yanaphakade saqala ukuphindaphinda. Kwinkulungwane ye-XVI-XVII, jam kanaphakade "iphawulwe" eParis, eMadrid, eVienna, eBrusses, hamburg. Iibhishophu, iBurgomoyters, i-papal milas ivele kuye.
Kumawaka amabini eminyaka, oyena mntu unguNakere onguNaphakade wadibana nekakheli kwaye uyaqhubeka nokubhadula ngokukhanya, ukutshintsha amagama. Apho aphikileyo ngoku, akukho mntu uyaziyo.
Ukungafi okungenako kujongwe kukucinga. I-Shelly, i-pippling, i-golzouorsi, i-O'henry, uShbhart, uGoette nabanye ababhali babhala malunga ne-agasfer.
V.a. UZhukovsky wafumana lo mbongo "wolala ulwelo" ngo-1841, waza waqala wabhala kuphela ngo-1851. Ukufa kuthintele imbongi ukuze igqibe umsebenzi wokugqibela wobomi bakhe. Kumsebenzi weZhukovsky wasebenzisa ivangeli, kunye neNcwadi kaYobhi. I-Agasfer iphindaphinda intetho yeTestamente Endala ilungisa:
"Ngamana imini iya kugwetywa xa zathi, Ezalelwe umntu; Baza ke baqalekisiwe, kuba bebusuku, xa badandulukayo, abasayi kukhanya kuye, kodwa yena uya kuyikhanyisela imini yakhe.
Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwinoveli yabazalwana ", enomthwalo wobubi, okanye kwiminyaka engamashumi amane kamva, i-Agasfffe yavela kwindima engaqhelekanga. I-Agasfer Lukich, isidalwa samandulo esingaphezulu kwe-superhuman, sinceda isidalwa esifanayo esibizwa ngokuba yiDeiurge, sikhangela umntu onencwadi enkulu. Ukongeza, yenziwa "yiminqweno" elula, njengoko ilandelayo ifuna kuphela "into ekhethekileyo".
Amagcisa akazange anikele ingqalelo kwibali elilusizi. Kulo mfanekiso "Agasfer esesiphelweni zehlabathi", ebhalwe 1888 yi wegcisa Hungarian Adolf Hilli Hirschl, kufuphi Jet ongunaphakade, umntu wokugqibela, umphefumlo ekufeni kunye ingelosi nethemba. Kwaye phambi kwakhe ngumfazi ococekileyo, ukuba uhlanganisana umntu oswelekileyo. Kwaye kuphela ama-crows ajikelezayo ajikeleza kwintlango ye-icy
"Uqaphele" ulwelo olungapheliyo kwimephu-kwizithunzi zeTarot. I-Antin "Agasfer" ibonisa ukuba umntu oqikelelayo, ukuxoka okuninzi, okanye ukunyanzelwa ukuba enze.
Ukukhusela
Kukho iifilimu ezisibhozo kwimbali ye-cinema, isihloko sayo intetho enamaphiko "Jam yanaphakade".
Ngo-1904, uGeorges Millgetes, ngo-1921, wanikwa uluntu, ngo-1921 - i-Otto Creaser, ngo-1933 - uGeorge Roorland. I-Maurice Elvi id id idleys ezimbini-ngo-1923 nango-1933, u-Didd Diid wadlala eyona ndima iphambili ekugqibeleni.
Ngo-1940, ngoku-oda yeGoebbels, uMlawuli Fritz Muncler wasusa ifilimu yamaNazi "i-Jam kanaphakade", ebhengezwe njengoxwebhu. Ukuthetha ngempembelelo embi yamaYuda ngenkcubeko, isayensi kunye ne-AST, ifilimu yabizelwa ukuba ibangele imvakalelo ye-anti-semitic evela kubantu baseJamani.
Ngo-1948, uRufferedo Alessandrini wapapashwa ngo-1948, apho uVitotor Gassman wazama eyona ndima iphambili, nango-1959 - ifilimu varisa gegiriadis.
Enye ifilimu isuswe yiCarl Schulz ngo-1988 kwaye ibizwa ngokuba "ngumqondiso wesixhenxe". Iimpawu ezintandathu ezifanekisela ukuphela kwehlabathi sele zenzekile. Umhlaba ulinde abatwa, owesixhenxe, olona lubi. Lo ngumntwana ozayo kumfazi ogama lingu-Ebby quinn. Akazalwa, ukuba nje umntu ophilayo akayi kumnika umphefumlo wakhe, kuba ngaphambi kokuphela kwehlabathi akukho shawa yabatsha.
Iikowuti
"" AmaYuda aqalekisiwe nguThixo ... "abonakale ngale nto, ongayithethanga ngezinye izizwe.""I-Agasfer", i-stefan umdlalo
"Ndivakalelwa kukuba uza kundisondela, unenceba, udade, ongazange andiqaphele ixesha elide; Ulonyusa ubunzi bam ngesandla esipholileyo, ekuphela komthuthuzeli, unika uxolo. Kodwa ndibamba kuphela i-rags yakho. Ndiyazi ngoku, aniyi kundishiya, niya kuhlala nam, Zisa ebukumkanini benu, niya kundikhokelela kwihlabathi elingcwele."Ukufa kweAgasfer", ngeLagerquist