Biography
UMark Chepman uyaziwa kwihlabathi liphela, kodwa uzuko lwayo alunanto. Ukulandela ukuthandwa, le ndoda yabulala uJohn Lennon - ilungu leqela elithandayo laseMelika "I-Beatles", ithoba abalandeli besithixo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UMarko wazalelwa kwi-Fort Ixabiso, Imeko yase-US yeTexas, ngeNtwasahlobo yowe-1955. Utata wakhe wakhonza kumandla oMoya wase-US njengomphathiswa omkhulu, kwaye umama wakhe wasebenza njengomongikazi.
Entsatsheni, uKhepman wayengumntwana-intombi kaSusan, uneminyaka eli-7 ingumzalwana omncinci. Ubuntwana benkwenkwana yayinzima, ngokokuqonda uMarko, xa wayesemncinci, wayengawuthandi uYise kwaye esoyika kakhulu unina kwaye wayenokude aphakamise isandla sakhe.
Imfundo inkwenkwe efunyenwe kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kwi-Dereseter yeSithili, iGeorgia. Kwiminyaka eli-10, uthando lwakhe kwiqela "iBeatles" yaqala ukubonisa, wada wafunda nokudlala igitare kwaye yenziwa kwiqela lemiculi yesikolo. Uthando lwamagcisa luboniswe kwaye ngembonakalo yegumbi lophawu, awasindisa iiposta kunye neefoto zikaJohn Lennon namanye amalungu eqela. Xa wayexelisa i-cumiram, wayenxibe njengabo kwaye ebonakalisa iinwele ezinde.
Inkwenkwe evela kwintsapho ehlelelekileyo ayizange ihambelane nezifundo ezilungileyo, kwaye eneminyaka eli-14 kwaye yaqala ukuhamba ngayo nakoko nje emva kwexesha wazama iziyobisi. Kwiminyaka eli-15, uMarko uphume ngaphandle kweNdlu kwaye kwiiveki ezimbini ezilandelayo ezivaliweyo kwizitrato zaseAtlanta. Inegalelo kwi-scckery yabantu ofunda nabo.
UChepman wayengenguye imidlalo, ngoko wayehlala ekhutyekiswa kwaye wabetha. Kungekudala wabuyela esikolweni sakhe kwaye waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe.
Ngexesha lokungabikho, umfana wangena kwi "Mnali yamaKristu aselula" kwaye wakhuthaza iimfuno zentlangano. Ukukholelwa kuThixo, oko ukusukela ngoko kube yinxalenye yebhayiloji yakhe, iguqulwe kakhulu imbonakalo.
Ukususela ngoko, waqala ukunxiba iinwele ezimfutshane ezicocekileyo, soloko ubekwa kwihempe emhlophe kuphela enetoti kunye nesuti engqongqo. Kwaye utshintsha kuphela kwaye wafunda ukubhala okungcwele. Kwangelo xesha linye, lo mfo waqala ukuthengisa iiplate ze-bitlovsk eziqokelelwe yiminyaka.
Umsebenzi
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, uChepman akazange afumane umsebenzi othile, wayehlala ixesha elithile eChicago kwaye wadlala igitare kwiiklabhu zasekhaya, kuba engalibali malunga notyelelo lweecawa, kuba yayiseyinxalenye ye "Umbutho wamaKristu aselula". Lo ndoda isebenze kakhulu kwaye incede abantwana. Kwangelo xesha, wasebenza kwinkampu yeembacu, abaninzi baphendula ngaye kakuhle, bengacacanga kunye nokukhathalela.
Ukubuya emva, uMark ungena kwiNdibano ye-Evangelical. Ngexesha leqela "leBeatles sele liqhekekile, lo mfo uqalisa ukoyisa iingcinga zesithixo. Ithintela ukuba ayifunde, i-ChapMale Lags emva kwabanye abafundi kwaye ayinalo ixesha lokufundisa umbandela, ke ngoko wagxothwa emva kwesemester ye-1st.
Ngexesha lakhe elikhululekileyo, uyayifumana inoveli yeJerome yeSallinger "ngaphezulu kwe-RYYA" kwaye ihlala ucinga ngomfanekiso ophambili wenkomo, edla ngokuyilahla imilinganiselo eyamkelweyo kuyo.
Ukushiya ikholeji, i-chepman ibuyela emsebenzini kubafuduki, kodwa kungekudala ngenxa yengxabano enamagqabi entetho ukusuka apho. Emva koko, umlindi usebenza okwethutyana. Lonke eli xesha, uxinezelekile, ongenakuphuma kuwo, kwaye emva koko emva koko uya eHawaii, apho kufikelelwa ekuzibulaleni. Indoda ithunyelwe kwisibhedlele sengqondo kunye nokufumana "uxinzelelo lweklinikhi". Okwangoku, uphawu lwabazali lubenziwa, kwaye umama uza kunyana wakhe eHawaii. Kangangexesha elithile wanyangwa, yaye kamva waqalwa.
Kwi-24, i-chepman ihamba ngohambo olu-6 lweveki ejikeleze umhlaba, watyelela uBangkok naseSingapore, Seoul, eGeneva, Delhi kunye nezinye izixeko. Emva komtshato ngo-1979, wasebenza njengabagada ebusuku, ngelo xesha indoda yasela, kwaye kule meko, uphawu lubonakale izimvo ezihambayo. Entloko, is syfiosis engaqhelekanga - iimbono zombhali wencwadi ethi "Ngaphezulu kokungeniswa kweRya" ye-Sallinger kunye ne-lenring lennon zixutywe nomnqweno ongathethekiyo nothando.
Kwangelo xesha, le ndoda iqala ukubazithelekelela kuLennon neColfield omnye umntu, ngokuthe ngcembe yaphazamisa ithuba lokucinga ngobulumko. Ngaphezu koko, yena ngokwakhe wayiqonda le ngxaki kwaye ngandlela-thile waphinda wabhala ileta eya kwi-Linde ye-Linde yaseLindere, apho kukho amazwi athi "ndiyaphambana."
Ubomi Buqu
Uthando lukaMark luqale yayikukuthi cwaka iJessica Blanckership, awayengena kuyo iKholeji. Wawa kwiimvakalelo zakhe ezingcangcazekileyo, emva koko emva kokuhlukaniswa.
Ndikunye nenkosikazi yexesha elizayo yeGloria Abe Mark, ehamba kwihlabathi jikelele. Usebenze njenge-arhente yabakhenkethi, wanceda ukukhetha indoda yesibini kuhambo. Kulapho abantu abancinci banobudlelwane, kwaye ekuqaleni kwehlobo lowe-1979 batshata. Babengenabo abantwana. Ubomi bomntu buphumelele kakhulu.
Ukubulala uJohn Lennon
Ngaphambi kokuba uye eNew York ukuba abulale i-lennon, uChepman wamkela inkosikazi yakhe ukuba wayexakeke yile ngcinga kwaye wambonisa ipistol ebizwa zii-carridriges. Nangona kunjalo, umfazi okhe wathanda ukuthula kwaye akazange abhenele emapoliseni nakwikliniki yengqondo.
Kwakhona uMarko uxelele ukuba kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba umfuduka, ngelixa ubukele umabonwakude, wabona amagama athi "angabulali" kwiscreen. Kwakumchaphazele kangangokuba le ndoda iphinde yabhalela indawo yokwamkela i-psychologist. Kodwa intlanganiso noGqirha azange zenzeke, kuba i-veman yaya eNew York.
Ukufika kwakhe eNew York, le ndoda yahlala ehotele, kwaye nge-8 kaDisemba, ngo-1980, ishiya into egumbini, yaya kwivenkile entsha "ngaphezulu kwegama elithi" Le yingxelo yam. " Kwakufuneka achithe usuku oluninzi endlwini emana eManhattan, apho uLennn wayehlala khona, ngelixa uMarko engafihli, wayethetha uqoqosho lwe-Doorman, abanye abantu. Ngelo xesha, wayelindele ukubonakala kukaYohane.
Embindini wosuku, uLennon uphume endlwini kwaye waya kwisitudiyo esirekhodiweyo. UChepman waya kuye kwaye wakhulela ukubeka i-autograph kwi-albhamu ephindwe kabini, imvumi yazaliseka isicelo sendoda, lo mzuzu ubanjiwe yifoto. Kwakukho umfoti kwifoto yeNdlela, owenza ukudubula okokugqibela kumculi omkhulu. Uwuthembisile uphawu, oluya kwenza ikopi yokufota, kwaye loo nto phantsi kolindelo luhlala kwindawo yokungena kwiStudio.
Ngo-2011, irekhodi elityikitywe ngu-lennon lathengiswa kwi-Auction nge-500 yamawaka amawaka.
Ngentsimbi ye-11 ngokuhlwa, uLennon uphume e-studio, uChepman wabiza indoda, emva kwento eyenziwe yi-5, 4 eya kwimvumi. U-John wawa, noMarko, kwaoko, ikwi-asphalt phantsi kwe-annelt phantsi kwelanga kwaye yaqala ukufunda incwadi efunyenwe kwangaphambili. Akazange azame ukufihla okanye ukubaleka, kwaye xa amapolisa efikile, le ndoda yabanjwa.
U-Lennon ukupheliswa okuphezulu, ke amangqina okuzibonela okwenzekileyo ukuba kwenziwe isigqibo sokungalindeli i-ambulensi. Wasiwa esibhedlele kwimoto yamapolisa, kodwa oogqirha basilela ukusindisa imvumi, baphantse bakufa kwaoko. Kwiiyure ezininzi, ilizwe lonke lafumanisa ukuba umthathi-nxaxheba weqela "I-Beatles" idutyulwe.
Uphando kunye nokuvalelwa
Igqwetha lokuqala, uHerbert Malerder, wala ukumnceda, kuba abalandeli babekulungele ukuhlasela nabani na onokuphakama ecaleni kwakhe, kubandakanya nombulali wakhe uJohn Lennon. Ukukhusela iimfuno zendoda, elinye igqwetha labizwa ngokuba lilinye igqwetha - uYonatan Marx, owakhethe amaqhinga njengezikhuselo ukuba abhekisa kwisifo sengqondo, obandezeleka. Kodwa ngoJuni 1981, umntu obanjiweyo akazange akhusele kwaye acele inkundla ukuba yamkele okufanayo. Ngeli xesha, igqwetha lazama ukucela umngeni esi sigqibo. Kodwa ijaji yamkela intetho yebandla, kwaye yathathela ingqalelo ingqalelo yomntu ngetyala.
Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, kwaqhutywa isigwebo. Xa iLizwi lalinikezelwe kuChepman, le ndoda ifundela le ncwadi ethi "Ngaphezulu kweRya", kwaye yavuma ukuba uye eNew York ngosuku ngenjongo yokubulala uLennon. Wayeyimfuneko ukuze aziqinisekisile kwaye atsalele ingqalelo nomntu wakhe.
Inkundla yathatha zonke iimeko zetyala. Ngaphandle komsebenzi wentlungu weengcali zengqondo kunye noochwephesha, eziphakamisa i-disnoses eyahlukileyo (i-ranoid schizophrenia, i-tescofren, i-perchosis, yonyulwa ukuba ibe yinkululeko yenkululeko yokungenisa ukuxolelwa emva kweminyaka engama-20.
Kwiminyaka emi-2 emva kweziganeko zeziganeko, uChepman wavuma ukunika udliwanondlebe awachazayo ukuba kutheni le nto yenziwe. NgokukaMarko, ukubulawa kukaLeennon wacwangcisa iinyanga ezintathu. Isizathu yayiyinkcazo yomculi "IBeatles" ithandwa kakhulu kunoYesu. Isizathu sokubulawa kwabantu okuqaqambileyo kukuba uMarko waphupha uzuko kwaye enethemba lokufumana, ethoba ubomi bodumo. Kananjalo wathi wamva omona ongoyikiyo afowunela ukubulala umculi.
Emva kwesigwebo sesivakalisi ngo-1981, uChepmen ufana entolongweni kulawulo olungqongqo ", olubekwe ngaphandle kwesixeko saseBuffalo, eNew York. Apho wahlala de kwangowam-2012, emva kokuba efuduswa ngumoni ukuya e-Erie, eNew York, entolongweni ebizwa ngokuba ngu "Wende". Ngo-2000, waqala wasebenzisa ilungelo lokufaka isicelo sikaTherdon, ekubeni ngelo xesha wayekhonza kwiminyaka engama-20. Inkundla iyala indoda. Isiteyitimenti kwi-parole singangeniswa ixesha eli-1 kwiminyaka emi-2. Ngelixa i-chepman ayizange iphoswe nayiphi na into enokwenzeka, nangona ifumana ixesha ngalinye ifumana ukwala.
Kwinkumbulo yelungu lembali "I-Beatles", uJohn Lennon ngo-2007, ifilimu "ISAHLUKO 27" Kweza kwizikrini. Lo ngumdlalo we-bimograma oxelela iiwotshi zokugqibela zemvumi kunye nokufa. Indima kaMark Chepman kulo mfanekiso wenziwa ngehlobo le-jared.
UMark Chepman ngoku
I-chepman kwaye ngoku ijonge entolongweni kwilizwe laseNew York. Okokugqibela, umntu oxolwe ngu-xon ungeniswe ngo-Agasti ka-Agasti ka-2018, kodwa iNkundla zavuma kwinkululeko sele ngexesha le-10. Kwixesha elizayo xa indoda iya kuba nakho ukungenisa isikhalazo ngo-2020.