Biography
I-orvakaete ye-soviet-chaathren tikhonder tikhonov iphumelele imiphumo engazange ibonwe kuwo wonke umsebenzi kwaye yaba yintshatsheli kwimidlalo yeOlimpiki yeminyaka eyahlukeneyo. Kunye nengxelo yendoda kwinani lehlabathi eloyiswa kwiNtshatsheli yeHlabathi ixesha elide akukho mntu unokubetha.
UAlexander wazalwa ngoJanuwari ngo-1947 kwilali yaseUyan Chelyabinsk. Emva kokuzalwa, inkwenkwe yafunyaniswa sisifo sentliziyo. Ukongeza, ngaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 wangena kuphuhliso. Ukongeza kuye, abanye abantwana abathathu bakhula entsatsheni, uAlexander wayemdala, kwaye omnye wabantakwabo wasweleka. Xa uSasha wayeneminyaka emi-5 ubudala, kwenzeke inkazana kuye. Inkwenkwe yawela kwi-boiler ye-boiler, ngenxa yoko wafumana umhlaba ovuthayo kwaye wachitha kunyaka olandelayo esibhedlele phantsi kolawulo olungenangqondo ngoogqirha. Ngethamsanqa, yonke into iphelile kakuhle, oogqirha bayibeka ngeenyawo.
Abazali baka-Alexander yayiziimbaleki zangase-Alexander yayiziimbaleki kwaye ukususela ebuntwaneni benikwe ukuthanda kwemidlalo kubo bonke oonyana. Utata wasebenza esikolweni, wayengutitshala kwinkcubeko yomzimba, ngamanye amaxesha ekhuphisane kwi-skis nabanye ootitshala basemaphandleni kwaye wakhe waphumelela. Umama wayewuthanda lo msebenzi, nangona wayesebenza njenge-accountant.
USasha ebuntwaneni wayekuthanda i-sking, ngelixa efunda kwibanga lesi-5, inkwenkwana yaqala ukuphumelela ukhuphiswano ukuba iphepha leNyanga leNyango leNgeniso licwangcisiwe kwaye lalibonisa amabhaso aphumeleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba nefumene imfundo yesibini, i-tikhonov ingena kwiSikolo saseChelyabinsk soqeqesho lomzi-mveliso. Kwaye umsebenzi wokuqala kwi-biography ye-chargraphy yexesha elizayo yayikwisityalo se-metserunical, wafumana i-AMAFCRARY YOKUGQIBELA.
Kwiminyaka emi-2 emva kokuqala komsebenzi kwisityalo seTikhonov, safudukela eNovosibirsk kwaye sele kukho kwiSikolo soBugcisa senkcubeko. Kwaye kwangoko, umfana akazange aqaphele umdlalo othile oza kuphuhlisa, kwaye, ukongeza kwi-skis, yazibandakanya ekutsaleni nasekutyisweni. Kwaye ekufumaneni imfundo, uAlexander waya kukhonza emkhosini.
Ezemidlalo
Umqeqeshi wokuqala we-tikhonov yayingu-Oleg Nikolaevich goronokhov, owayenendoda ebiye phambi kokuba emkhosini. Kwaye xa ebuyayo, baqhubeka nokusebenza kwabo, emva koko kwase umfana kwinqanaba leqela leqela lesizwe. Ukhuphiswano lokuqala lokuqala kwi-Aghlete Prey yavela ngo-1966.
Umfana wayeneminyaka eli-19 ubudala xa efumana zonke iintsomi ezinokhuphiswano lwaseJuni kumazwe ali-10 ne-15 km. Udluliselo lufikile kwiimbaleki zabantu abadala, ezibonisa iziphumo ezifanayo, ezenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba ungene kwiqela leSoviet Union.
Ngexesha loqeqesho lwasehlotyeni ngo-1966, uTikhonov wenza umlenze wakhe, eli tyala lalibulala ngebhayipha elizayo. Unyango, wathunyelwa kwisixeko sase-Ostonia sase-Odea, ngelixa ukhuphiswano lwebhatana laliqhutywa apho. Ngenxa yezikrelemnqa, le ndoda ayizange yenziwe. Umqeqeshi weqela le-USSR le-USSR kwiBitathlon Alexander Privalov wayekwilali yeOlimpiki kwaye wacebisa i-tikhonov kunye ukuba badume. Imbaleki ihlazo amahlanu eethagethi ezi-5 ezijolise kuzo ezi-5, ezinceda iPrivalov ukuba ziqwalasele amandla eAlexander.
Ngelo xesha, abantu bafunyanwa kwiqela le-chaalin yeqela le-USSR leyo. Eyona nto iphambili kwe-alexander yayikukukwazi ukukhawuleza kwi-skis, kuba ekuchitheni isantya angadlala ukuphoswa kokudubula ngexesha lokudubula. Ke ngo-1968, imidlalo yeOlimpiki yokuqala ivela kumsebenzi kaTikhonov.
Nangona kunjalo, ekuqaleni wayengenathamsanqa, le ndoda yayibanda kwaye ayifuneki. Kodwa iqondo lobushushu lalidutyulwa, kwaye uAlexander waya kwi-Shed yakhe yokuqala - ugqatso lwe-20 km. Waqala ke kuqala, weza ngomgca ogqibeleleyo.
KwiiOlimpiki kwiSapporo ngo-1972, iTikhonov ipapashwa kwakhona kwinqanaba le-1. Imbali yeSoviet ye-overkame ke mayiyeke. Ukuba uchithe ukudubula okokuqala ngaphandle kweengxaki, emva koko ukudubula, izohlwayo zifunyenwe ngohlobo lwezabeki ezimbini ezongezelelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukungathandabuzeni amandla abo, ukhawuleze angene kwindlela. Ingxaki yesibini yayililindile: le ndoda iyaphula isikhephe, ikhilomitha elandelayo unyanzelekile ukuba awenze inye kuphela. Imbaleki yaseJamani, yabona i-tikhonov, yanika i-ski yayo, nangona engahambelani kwaphela ngobukhulu bokuncamathisela.
Kodwa olu khetho lwalungengcono ngaphandle kwento, kwaye uAlexander uqhubeka nendlela de afezekise umthathi-nxaxheba weSoviet, onika imbaleki efanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, indoda edlulayo idluliselwa kuphela kwisithoba kuphela. Kodwa akukho la malungu eqela angamaqela angamanqam akhawuleza ashiywa alise igolide ye-USSR.
Ngokubhekele phaya, imbaleki ithathe inxaxheba kwiBitatlon yeBitatlon yeBitatlon kwiLake Placid kwaye iqela lathatha igolide kwi-golide kwi-Tovelo, iphumelele iindawo zokuqala kwiqela leSoviet ngo-1973. Kwaye ngo-1976, inqanaba lokugqibela laligqibelele kwi-Innsbruck kwii-Olimpiki, kwaye iqela lifumana imbasa yegolide kwakhona. Ngo-1977 kubuNtshatsheli, uphumelele indawo ye-1 kwi-SPREIT 10 km kwaye owesibini ukufika kwe-20 km.
Ixesha lokugqibela kwiMidlalo ye-Olimpiki yasebusika iTikhonov ithe yathetha ngo-1980 kwaye yayisele intshatsheli yeOlimpiki okwesine. Olu loyiso luye lwaba lelokugqibela le tikhonov. Yandula ke indoda yazahlulela kumsebenzi wokuqeqesha, yaye ngo-1982 waba ngumqeqeshi omkhulu weqela lesizwe laseSoviet yeqela lolutsha le-theathlonist.
Elinye ixesha umsebenzi we-Alexander wawungadibananga ne-chatlon. Ndikunye neembaleki zangaphambili, wabandakanyeka kwishishini, wazama ukusebenza kwicandelo lokhenketho, ukuthengisa iimoto, ukuvelisa kunye nokuthengisa iimveliso zesonka. Kwingingqi yeRostov evelisiweyo kwaye yathengiswa izityalo ezinkozo, inyama ilungisiwe kunye nemveliso yeentlanzi, kwaye kamva yadala iklabhu ye-equist. Ngo-1996, umntu wafumana isikhundla sikamongameli we-Union Bitlelete yaseRussia, apho wayehlala khona de kwango-2008.
Ukubanjwa kunye netyala
Ngehlobo le-2000, iindaba zika-Alexander tikhonov kunye nomntakwabo iVictor idubandule kwimithombo yeendaba. Amadoda ahlawuliswa ngokuququzelela ukuzama ukubulawa kuka-Aman Tuleev, obambe isithuba seRhuluneli ye-Kimerovo. UMzalwan 'uTikhonov wavuma kwangoko, kwaye uAlexander wakhalela ukubandakanyeka kwimeko. Ngaphandle koku, le ndoda yatshintsha umda wokuthintela ukubhalisa kwixesha elingalunganga.
NgoFebruwari 2001, uAlexander uya eMoscow ngemvume yomfundi, apho, ngokuqiniseka kwakhe, uya kuba nomsebenzi emilenzeni yakhe. Emva kweenyanga ezimbini, uphando lwaphela, kodwa i-tikhonov ayikaze ivele enkundleni. Ukuseka ukuba waya eOstriya, indoda yabhengezwa kuluhlu olufunwayo lwamanye amazwe. Okwangoku, iinkundla zabanjwa eRussia, iViktor yagwetywa iminyaka emi-4 ejele. Abaphandi baqinisekisile ukuba kwisicelo se-mikhail govilo sidibene nombulala kwaye sinikezelwe kwintlawulo yangaphambili ye- $ 179 yamawaka.
Inkundla eAlexander yadlula kamva. Indoda yabuya kwilizwe lakhe kuphela ngo-2006 kuphela, wabanjwa kwaye ngo-2007 kwafunyaniswa ukulungiselela ukulungiselela irhuluneli, kutyunjelwe isivakalisi ngohlobo lweminyaka emi-3 entolongweni. Ngaphandle kokuqiniseka okwenyani, okufumanekayo kwi-biography yembaleki eyayiyeyona nto yayiphambili, ukuze sikhonze isigwebo sakhe entolongweni singazange senzeke. Le ndoda ikhululwe kwigumbi lenkundla ngokunxulumene noxolelo ngokuhlonela i-55 yeminyaka engama-55 yosuku loloyiso kwiMfazwe enkulu yeMfazwe enkulu.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu beimbaleki ngaphambili, njengomsebenzi wobungcali, buzaliswe yiminyhadala emininzi. UAlexander waqala watshata iminyaka eli-16, kodwa abantu abancinci baqhawule umtshato ngokukhawuleza.
Umfazi wesibini weBeathlem wayethanda uAlexandrovna, umfazi wazala iqabane labantwana ababini - oonyana baka-Augene. Namhlanje bobabini abantu abadala sele benentsapho yabo.
UTikhonov yayinguElena Viktorovna, nangona kwakungekho bantwana baqhelekileyo kunye nesibini esitshatileyo, indoda inamathela kuPolina - umntwana ka-Elena kumtshato wokuqala. Bahlala kunye ixesha elide, kodwa basilela ukugcina ubudlelwane, kwaye uTikhonov waphinda wangenanto.
Kwisine, uAlexander watshata ngo-2010. Intloko yendoda yokugqibela yaba nguMaria uAdolf, osemtshatweni, unanamhla.
Alexander tikhonov ngoku
Ukusukela ngo-2015, owayesakuba eOlympian uhlala nenkosikazi yakhe eBelasus, eMinsk, eneendawo ezihlala ezixekweni. Isiqokela eli lizwe lilungile, uthanda ukuphila ngaphezulu kweRussia. Kutshanje, wade waqalisa ukucinga malunga nokuvulwa kweshishini, afumana uqoqosho apho ukuvelisa iimveliso zobisi kunye nenyama. Mhlawumbi sele ngo-2019 uya kwenza iphupha elitsha kwaye uya kuvula eyakho ishishini.
Ngaphandle kweminyaka yobudala enqwenelekayo, ngoku i-tikhonov bayonwabile ukutyelela ukhuphiswano lweBitathlon kubalulekile eRussia. Rhoqo kwezo ziganeko zinjalo, indoda ivela kwiingubo zoboya. Ifoto kwi-cineni kwingubo enjalo ibangele imibuzo emininzi evela kubabukeli bezemidlalo, bekholelwa ukuba uAlexander atsalele ingqalelo kuye. Nangona kunjalo, indoda ngokwalo ngoDisemba ka-2018 inike udliwanondlebe kwesi sihloko, echaza ukuba ufuna ukubonakala ngathi 'ungummeli wamandla amakhulu'.
Impumelelo kunye namabhaso
- Ngo-1967 - I-2NT ye-2ND kwi-chaatlon yeTaitlon yeBitatlon kwiAltenberg (Dray7.5 km)
- Ngo-1968 - 2m kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki yasebusika kwiGrenoble (i-20 km)
- Ngo-1969 - Indawo yeNdawo kwiHlabathi yeTabatlon yeBitatlon eZakopane (ugqatso lwe-20 km)
- Ngo-1970 - Indawo yoku-1 kwi-Champion yeHlabathi yeBitatlon kwi-Ostendind (i-20 km)
- Ngo-1971 - Indawo ye-1 yeNdawo yeBitatlon yeBitatlon eHimelinna (enxulumene ne-5x7.5 km)
- Ngo-1972 - Indawo yokuqala kwimidlalo yeOlimpiki yasebusika eSapporo (i-4x7,5 km)
- Ngo-1973 - Indawo yoku-1 kwiHlabathi leBitatlon Campions kwiLake Placide (i-4x7.5 km)
- Ngo-1974 - Indawo yoku-1 kwiHlabathi leBitatlon yeTabatlon kwi-Mnusk (i-4x7.5 km Divele)
- Ngo-1976 - Indawo yoku-1 kwi-Champion yeHlabathi yeBitatlon e-Ancholz (i-Sprint 10 km)
- Ngo-1976 - Indawo yokuqala kwimidlalo yasebusika ye-intshi kwi-Innsbruck (i-4x7.5 km)
- Ngo-1977 - Indawo yoku-1 kwiHlabathi leBilehanch eLillehammer (Sprint 10 km)
- Ngo-1979 - Indawo ye-2 kwiHlabathi leBitatlon yeBitatlon kwiRuPolding (i-20 km)
- I-1980 - Indawo yokuqala kwimidlalo yasebusika kwi-Lake Playide (i-4x7.5 km