Biography
I-Camille Saille-Sans, umbhali wesilwanyana saseCarnival, opera Samson naseDalilani, umdaniso wokufa "kunye nomdlalo wobugcisa we-syndo, yayingumqambi wobugcisa, yayingumqambi wexesha lokuthandana . Inkosi enetalente yoMdlalo kwilungu, i-viugooso piarist kunye nomqhubi, izinto ezikhethiweyo ezikwicandelo le-classics, ladlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwemiculo, liye lathumela amava abo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UCharles Caille Aille wazalelwa eParis ngoDisemba ngo-9, we-1835 kwaye wayekuphela konyana kaJacques uNison Ving-Sansda, kunye noFrancoise-Cleya Baclen, bekhathalela indlu unyana omncinci. Kwasebusaneni, uMCamille waphulukana notata wakhe kwaye wayehlala ixesha elithile eCorbale, ekufuphi neParis kwicala elingasezantsi, enyamekela ingqalelo kwaye ekhathalela i-nanny enemfundo yezonyango.
Ukubuyela kwikomkhulu, umntwana wayehlala kwimbutho kaMama nogogo ngegama le-charlotte masson, owaqonda italente yomculo yomzukulwana kwaye wafundisa iziseko zokudlala ipiyano. Kwiminyaka esi-7 ubudala, i-Saint-SANS yaba ngumfundi womqambi kaCalle Trisi, owakhulisa ukuguquguquka kweebhulukhwe kunye nokuhamba kweminwe yenkwenkwe, ecebisa amandla akhe angenakekayo kwipiyano.
UCamille waqala ukunika iikonsathi xa wayeneminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Ekuqaleni wenza phambi kwabaphulaphuli begumbi, kwaye ngo-1845 wenza ukubambelela kwi-bible ye-salle ye-salle ngenkqubo equka imisebenzi yeMozart kunye neBeethoven. Ukuqhubeka koqeqesho kumqambi wePierre Allinia kunye ne-Orgader Alexander Pierre Francois Boeiei, i-Saint-Sans elungiselelwe ukwamkelwa. Ngowe-1848, le bhungu ume ngaphandle uviwo yaye waba isigxina organist uFrancois Benois kunye umninindlu Firomantal Galevi nokwakheka.
Kwiminyaka yobudala, uCamille wabonisa ubuchule obubalaseleyo kwaye wazi izinto ngokugqibeleleyo izinto zemfundo ngokubanzi. Wayenomdla kwintanda-bulumko, iArcheology kunye ne-ASTEROMIGY kwaye iphinde yazaliswa kwakhona kolwazi kwezi ndawo ubomi bakhe bonke.
Imibhalo yokuqala yaseSans-Sansi yayiyi "symphony ye" symphony ye-ginny ", ebhalwe ngokusekwe kumsebenzi weVikto. Ngo-1952, i-tempser encinci ayiphumelelanga kukhuphiswano lwe-PHIX PREX, kwaye emva koko yaphumelela ibhaso lokuqala kukhuphiswano lomculo olucwangciswe nguMbutho weMetropolite wase-Céculan.
Umculo
Emva kokushiya ulondolozo ngo-1853, uCamille wangena kwimeko ye-organist kwicawa yaseSaint-gese, ebekufuphi neholo yedolophu yaseMetropolitan. Inani elikhulu leziganeko ezibanjiweyo etempileni lazisa umvuzo olungileyo kwimvumi elula, kodwa isixhobo apho kwafuneka siyidlale khona i-Sans-Sans-Sans-Sans-Sans-Sans-Sans-Sans-Sans-Sans-Sans-Sans-Sans-Sans-Sans-Sansu, ishiye kakhulu ukuba inqweneleka.
Ukuba nexesha elaneleyo lomculo, uCamille waqokelela imisebenzi eliqela kwaye utsala umdla we-joctini edumileyo joakkino rossini neHector Berlioz, kunye nemvumi yempembelelo yempembelelo yePilina. Kwaye ngokuya kwinkonzo kwiCawa yase-Imperial Magdalene, i-orgastice ifumene eyona nduli iphakamileyo ukusuka kugqirha odumileyo anamagqabi adumileyo, obizwa ngokuba yiSans-Sansioso.
Kwiminyaka yee-1850s, uCamille wanamathela kwiindlela eziphambili zomculo, ivuyisile imisebenzi yeRobert Shuman noRichard Wagner, kodwa zange azixelise ngokwahlukileyo kubaqengqelekayo abaninzi baseFrance. Ngeli xesha, i-Saint-Sans yenze "symphony. 1" nomsebenzi weRoma yeRoma, kunye ne-piano d enkulu ", eyayingaziwa kakhulu.
Ngo-1861, icawe i-Icawe yaba ngumfundisi-ntsapho kwisikolo somculo weParis waseNidermeyer kwaye wazisa umsebenzi wale mihla kwikharityhulamu. Ngeli xesha, wakhulelwa ukuba aqambe i-DICKI YOMNYANGO, Injongo yokuphunyezwa ngabafundi, owathi kamva waba ngu "Wena wezilwanyana".
Ukuhlala njengabafundisi-ntsapho, i-Saint-I-SAT ngenxa yokunqongophala kwexesha phantse akuzange kuzibandakanye kwindalo yakhe. Umqambi wakhe kunye nokwenza umsebenzi wokwenza umsebenzi ngo-1865, emva kokuyeka umsebenzi wokufundisa. UCamille wabhala iKantatu "Les Nos de Proveréthée", ophumelele kwi-paris "gone ferde fertational", otyhafisa ngaphezulu kwe-100 yabathathi-nxaxheba.
Kwaye ngo-1968, i-preefere yomsebenzi we-orchestral ye-SEENT-SANA ebizwa ngokuba yipiyano "2 Sol mncinci", ekhuselekileyo kwiMfazwe yeMetropoli-Prissia kunye ne-Parsis yeParsis unxibelelwano. Ngeli xesha, uMmille wayeseNgilani, apho amaxesha ngamaxesha enika imibono yomculo ukuze afumane ubomi.
Ukubuyela eParis, ngo-1871 umqambi waba ngomnye wabasunguli babantu ukuba bawukhuthaze umculo omtsha ongumFrentshi onomxholo othi "Ars Gallica". Ukuxilongo ngemibono emitsha, i-Saint-SATS yaqala ukuqamba "kwi-soem ye-Syhonic" kwaye ingeniswe eluntwini "syeayer Ommopals", nto leyo yayikhululekile.
Inomdla kukuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 i-Sasens iguqule isimo sengqondo malunga nomculo wale mihla kwaye, sisuka kwimikhwa emitsha, sabuyela kwisiko elidala lakudala. Ngokwengqina lokuzibonela, umqambi wahamba nomfanekiso we-Workt yasentwasahlobo Igor Igor Stravinsky, ethathela ingqalelo ukubhala okubhaliweyo, kwaye umbhali uyaphambana.
Kuhlobo lombongo, olona lonwabo lufumana "umdaniso wokufa", obhalwe ngo-1874 kwaye ekuqaleni wamitha njengomdlalo wezwi elihamba ne-orchestra. Icebo lentsomi le-parish yelixhego elinesikhali ngakwindawo yeHalloween nemvukelo yabafileyo yayisenza isiseko samaqela emiculo. Ukutshintsha imigca ye-poice ngesandi sesandi se-violin, umqambi wothuswa ngabaphulaphuli abeza kwiNkulumbuso. Kuphela lixesha elithile, abaphulaphuli baxabisa ukuxabisa umdaniso wokudanisa wamathambo, ehamba ne-biosting yamathambo, ivakala i-Xylophone.
Ubugcisa be-opera abanobangela weSans-Sanssu ngo-1877, xa wawugqiba umsebenzi "wentsimbi yesilivere", ngokwenziwa kwibali lentsomi. Inkulumbuso yendalo enikezelwe kwi-Albert ye-Litsert Libon yenzeka kwinqanaba lemidlalo yeqonga leParis kwaye emva koko yadlala amaxesha ali-18.
Ngombulelo ngomculo, umxhaphazi osweleke kungekudala emva kokusebenza kokuqala, washiya ilifa lomqambi, elaneleyo elaneleyo le-camical. I-Saint-SANS ibhala "i-promerie" kwimemori yomhlobo kunye nomncedisi, emva koko waqulunqa i-Opera Samson naseDalila, eyangena kwizaziswa ze-French nezangaphandle.
Ukuphinda imbono yokuba i-symphonist ingakwazi ukubhala i-opera efanelekileyo, uCamille wawuthatha umsebenzi malunga nobomi benkosi yesiNgesi. Ngokusebenza nzima kwaye ukukhuthala kusebenze kumaqela omculo ukuba atshintshele imeko yeRenaissance. Abaphulaphuli bayiqonda italente yaseSans-Sansir-Sansire kuhlobo lwe-opera kwaye batyelele ngovuyo izimvo zeHenry VIII.
Enkosi kule, uCamille waziwa eNgilani njengomnye wabaqengqwanga baseFransi eDibenelweyo. Ngo-1886, iLondon Philharmonic iyalela imveliso yombhali, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "i-syrwony ye-3 ukuya kumncinci." Emva kwePrieriere ephumeleleyo kwi-Toggy Albion, i-Saint-SAS izisa isincoko esitsha kwilizwe layo kwaye sabiza abantu abangavunyelwayo nabagxeki.
Kwangelo xesha, umqambi uwugqibile umsebenzi kwisiseko esidumileyo sezinto ezidumileyo "Izilwanyana ze-carnival", zaqala kwiminyaka yokufundisa kwisikolo somculo. I-towel emva kokufa kweSansa, i-Suite yathandwa kakhulu kwaye iyaziwa. Ngaphezulu kokuba abanye bebedumile ngokuthi "Royal Marsh LIVIV", "i-aquarium" kunye "swean".
Ngo-1890-1900, uMlilo waseCamille wanika iikonsathi eFrance nakumazwe aphesheya. Kumthendeleko wekorali, obanjelwe ngo-1913, umculo waqamba i-oratia "Umhlaba othenjisiweyo" kwaye wenza ngokobuqu ngexesha le-primeere. Wayedla ngokutyelela iLondon, yaye ngo-1906-1909 echithe utyelelo eUnited States. Incoko yasekusokshilo yaseSain-Sansi yenzeka ekupheleni kwekwindla yowe-1921.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Saint-SAT yayiyi-bachelor ixesha elide kwaye wahlala nomama owalupheleyo kwigumbi leParis. Ngo-1975, ngequbuliso wayetshata nentombazana esencinci egama linguMarie Laura Treuffo, owayedityaniswa ngumfundi womqambi. UFrancoise Clemenes akazange awuxhase lo mtshato kwaye akazange anikele kabini ukuze aphumelele ukonwaba kubomi bakhe. UCamille nenkosikazi yakhe babenabantwana ababini ababefile nje. Unyana omkhulu u-Andre wawa efestileni, kwaye omncinci uJean-Francois wasweleka ekukhokeleleni imiphunga.
Emva kweziganeko zentlungu, amaqabane ayehlala kunye iminyaka emi-3, emva koko waqhuba. Ngexesha leholide yosapho kwindawo ye-larbiul saint-riint-i-Saint-Saint-Saser yanyamalala ehotele, eshiya iqabane inqaku, elithe lathi yonke into iphelile. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, umculi walahla umfazi wakhe, kuba wayemgqala njengetyala lokufa komntwana wokuqala.
UMarie wabuyela endlwini yomzali, eCamil, owathintela izinto ezisemthethweni zoqhawulo-mtshato, ibihlala nonina kwiminyaka eli-10. Emva kokusweleka kukaFrancoise Cleeman kwiVidiyo yeVidiyo, yeza imihla emnyama, wawa kuxinzelelo kwaye wacinga ngokuzibulala. Ukwenzela ukubuyisela impilo, ejongene namava, umqambi wafudukela eAlgeria kwaye wahlala apho de kwasentwasahlobo 1889. Ngo-1900, iSaint-Sansi ye-Darkey eParis, isuse indlu kwizitrato ezikwisitrato, hayi kude kwikhaya langaphambili likanina, laza lahlala ubomi bakhe bonke.
Ukufa
Ekupheleni kuka-1921, i-Saint-SATS-SANS ihamba e-Algeria ngenjongo yokuchitha ubusika apho. Ukudibana komqambi nge-16 kaDisemba, ngo-1921, wafunda isiko lenkcubeko yehlabathi jikelele esothusayo, kuba imvumi eneminyaka engama-86 ubudala ijongeka iphilile kwaye inamandla okuphila. Ngokwangogqirha, unobangela wokufa ngequbuliso kwendoda yaseFransi edumileyo yaba sisifo sentliziyo.
UCamille ungcwatyelwe kwi-montparnasse cameryse eParis. Kumsitho wokuvalwa, obanjelwe kwiCawa yaseSt Dadalan, umhlolokazi waseSan Sansi, uMarie-Laura waqatshelwa phakathi kwentlungu.
Sebenza
- 1867 - "Intshayelelo kunye neRondo Carerichichiossis"
- Ngo-1869 - "Ukusasazeka kwe-Omfali"
- I-1872 - "Inkosazana etyheli"
- Ngo-1874 - "UMDANISO WOKUFA"
- Ngo-1877 - "Intsimbi yesilivere"
- Ngo-1877 - "Samson noDalila"
- Ngo-1879 - "lira noHarp"
- I-1886 - "i-furnival ye-Animal"
- I-1886 - "Symphony Nomb 3 c-moll (nge-or)"
- Ngo-1901 - "Varvara"
- Ngo-1913 Umhlaba othenjisiweyo "