Biography
Ukhozi ("iinkozi") yenye yezona zinto zithandwayo zaseMelika ze-70s, ezidlala ikakhulu kwisitayile seCantry kunye nelitye elithambileyo. Ingqokelela yeefithi "ezinkulu ezinkulu ze-1971-1975" ikhutshwe liqela ngo-1976 yaba lelona qela liyimpumelelo lawo onke amaxesha aphumelele kuzo zonke iikopi ezingama-38.Imbali yendalo kunye nokuqulunqwa
Imbali yokudalwa kweqela ivela ngo-1971, xa iimvumi ezi-4 zafudukela eLos Angeles kwezinye iindawo zelizwe, ezimanyene ukwenza iqela elitsha lomculo.
Imvumi kunye ne-bassist yeqela le-randy mesisner (ezalelwe kwiSixeko saseScottsbluff NEAMA-8, 1946) safudukela kwi-Los Angeles ngo-1964 njengenxalenye "yegama elihle". Waba ngomnye wabaseRoso abanyuliweyo ngo-1968, kodwa baphuma kwiqela ngaphambi kokukhululwa kwe-albhamu yabo ye-Debum ukuba bangenelele "kwiqela le-Canyon Line" le-Canyon ", iqela likaRick Nelson.
Imvumi, igitarist, i-mandolist kunye ne-bobuest uBernie Lidon (yazalwa eMinneapolis, Minnesota, ngo-1947) njengelungu leentliziyo neentyatyambo. Emva kwexesha lajoyina "i-dillard kunye neClark", emva koko "emva koko" babhabhe abantakwethu Burrito ".
Imvumi kunye neDrummer don Henley (ezalelwe kwisixeko saseGilmer Texas ngoJulayi 22, 1947) eLos Angeles ngeqela laKhe "Shilo", nto leyo ekhutshelwe enye ye-Amos ye-Amos ye-Amos ye-Amos.
Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, i-vocalist, i-vocalist, i-guitarist kunye nomdlali webhodi ye-Glenn Frey (i-Michigan 6, 1948) yathetha i-El-Hee ngehlobo lowe-1968. Wabumba duet of "Longbranch Pennywhistle" kunye JD Souter, emva koko 2 iimvumi basayine imvumelwano Amos Records yaye wakhupha icwecwe lwabo esweni ngo-1969.
Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1971, uFry kunye noHenley bamenyelwa kwiLizwe uLinda Rannsynst ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwingxelo yeengoma zakhe. I-Maisner noLeden nabo basebenzisana neLinda njengeemvumi ngexesha lokhenketho lwasehlotyeni. Ke, okokuqala ngqa, kwixesha elizayo lexesha elizayo "Ikhozi" elihlanganisene kwiqonga ngexesha lomboniso kaJulayi eDisneyland.
Kungekudala emva koko, iimvumi zazimanyene ukuba zirekhode i-albhamu entsha. Intlanganiso yenqabile enoLinda idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-biography yokhohla. NgoSeptemba wonyaka omnye, abafana abatsha batyikitya isivumelwano kunye noMphathi we-David Hepfen, enika imvume yokusebenzisana neerekhodi ezintsha zomculo zelebheli. Kungekudala emva koko, bazivakalisa "iinkozi".
Umculo
NgoFebruwari 1972, iqela, kunye nemveliso ye-Glin Jones, yakhwela eNgilane kwi-2-veki ye-2 ye-disk yegama labo lokuqala. Ehlotyeni lonyaka omnye, ngoJuni, kwenziwe i-wunge, kulindeleke ukuba kwenzeke. I-albhamu ingene kwi-20 ephezulu kwaye iphumelele iGold emva konyaka kwaye isiqingatha emva kokuphuma. Ezonamoyile ziphumeleleyo zentsimbi "zithatha lula", "mfazi ogcwelekayo" kwaye "unoxolo olulula."
Ngo-1972, kude kube sekuqalekeni kwe-Englen yowe-1973, emva koko babuyela eNgilani ukuba babhale i-albhamu yesibini ye-Album "yeDesperado" yanikezelwa kwi-gangsters entshonalanga entshonalanga. Okokuqala ngqa kwikhava ye-albhamu, iimvumi zisebenzise ifoto ngomfanekiso wabo-nokuba kungekaphambi koko kungaphindwanga. I-Glin Jones's Snones kwaye ikhutshwe ngo-Epreli ngo-1973, i-albhamu yaba ngaphantsi konyaka onesiqingatha, kwaye 'ilanga eline "tequila" lingene kwi-40 ephezulu.
Emva kotyelelo oluxhasayo lokukhululwa kwe "Deperado" amahode aqalisa ukuxoxa noGlin Jones ngokurekhoda i-albhamu yabo yesithathu. Nangona kunjalo, umnqweno weemvumi ukuba udale umculo onamandla ongakumbi wangena kwi-jones, njengangaphambili, ukuba asebenze kwiLizwe leLizwe. Ngokuphathelene noku, iqela lahlulwa kumvelisi emva kokurekhoda umkhondo emibini - "Awusoze ubize njengomthandi" kwaye "olona thando lwam".
Emva kokhenketho ekuqaleni kuka-1974, iqela lagqiba kwelokuba liqeshe umvelisi we-Walsh bill shimchik, owawuthabatha ezinye iitrekhi ze-albhamu yesithathu ebizwa ngokuba "ngumda". I-shimchik ikhokelele kwiGuitarist don feder (yazalwa e-Geinesville, eFlorida ngoSeptemba 21, 1947), eyachukunyiswa kakhulu ngabathathi-nxaxheba kwi "Orlov".
"Kumda", eyona nto ithengisiweyo ye-albhamu "ye-albhamu" yesithathu, yakhululwa ngoMatshi 1974. Waba yigolide kwaye wabetha umphezulu we-10 ngoJuni. Umntu wokuqala "osele uhambile wawela kwi-20 ephezulu kwinyanga enye. Kodwa eyona ngoze impumelelo kwingxelo, etsala umjelo wabaphulaphuli abatsha kwiqela, yaba "somelele", ndikhululwe njengoNovemba. NgoFebruwari 1975, waba yinombolo yedwa "kwimiphunga", kunye nenyanga emva koko wadibana netshathi.
Waqhubeka nokunyuka kweqela elakhutshwa ngoJuni ka-1975 ipleyiti yesine "omnye waba busuku". I-albhamu yaba yigolide kwinyanga enye kunye ne-1 kaJulayi. Ukongeza, iingqokelela ziquka kuyo, yehutmbe ngaphezulu kwesihlanu - isihloko "Amehlo" Amehlo "kwaye" uyithathele ingqalelo kumda ". "Amehlo" Lyin 'aphumelele ibhaso legramm ngo-1975.
Eli qela laya kutyela kwiHlabathi liphela, liqala ngeUnited States kwaye ifudukela eYurophu. Kodwa nge-20 kaDisemba, 1975, kwabhengezwa ukuba uBernie Leedon wagqiba kwelokuba aphume kwiqela. UJoe Walsh utshintshe (wazalwa eWichita, iKansas, Novemba 20, 1947). Wakhawuleza waya kwi-Teart, eqhubeka kwiMpuma Ekude yango-1976.
Ukhenketho olunzulu aluvumeli iqela ukuba libuyele kwistudiyo, ukongeza, babengenazicwangciso zikhethekileyo ze-albhamu entsha. NgoFebruwari 1976, "Ukhozi" kwavuma ukukhupha ingqokelela yeengoma ezilungileyo. Impumelelo ye-albhamu yayikukukhawuleza, wayeqhuba imigca yokuqala kwiitshathi zomculo zamanye amazwe ixesha elide.
Ikhutshwe ngoDisemba ka-1976, emva kweenyanga ezili-18 emva kokukhululwa "omnye waba busuku", i-Cheageque "ye-Cheifornia" yaba yiPlatinam kwinombolo ye-1 kaJanuwari 1977 yaza yathengisa ezinye iikopi ezili-10. "I-CINLES" Kid entsha edolophini "kwaye" Ihotele yaseCalifornia "iye yeyona hits iphambili, kunye" nobomi kwindlela ekhawulezayo "bangena kumashumi amabini. Ukongeza, "Ihotele yeCalifornia" iphumelele igram ka-1977 njenge "ingxelo egciniweyo yonyaka".
I-disc ngokwayo ityunjelwe isihloko se "Album yonyaka" nakwindlela "efanelekileyo ye-pocal ukusebenza nge-DUET, iqela okanye ikwayara." Ukhozi lwaya kutyumbelwa kweHlabathi ngoMatshi 1977, eyaqala ngenyanga eUnited States, yaqhubeka nenyanga eYurophu nakwiMpuma Ekude. Ekupheleni kotyelelo, ngoSeptemba, i-merand meisner ishiye iqela. Uthathelwe indawo kaTimo B. Schmit (wazalwa eSacramento, eCalifornia, ngoNovemba 20, 1947), ngaphambili umphathi we-poco, apho i-maisner ithathe indawo yokuhlala.
Iqela laqalisa ukusebenza kwi-albhamu yesithandathu ngo-Matshi 1978, kwaye yathatha unyaka onesiqingatha. "UQEQESHO" LISEKELWE "ngoSeptemba 1979. "Andiqondi ukuba kutheni" kwaye "ukuqhutywa ixesha elide" waba ziifithi zeshumi. "Intliziyo eyodwa yentliziyo" iphumelele iGrammy ngo-1979 ye "Great Rongy Rongy ngeDue okanye iqela elinegama." Kutyelelo lwe-American lotyelelo lwe-1980s, eli qela labhala ikhonsathi yeDVD ".
Emva kokuphela kokhenketho, iikhozi zaphela zikoyike kwaye kuphela ngoMeyi 1982 kwazisa ngokusemthethweni. Bonke abathathi-nxaxheba aba-5 bakhutshelwe iiprojekthi zodwa. Ngexesha le-80s, iimvumi zifumene iziphakamiso ezifanelekileyo zokudibana kwakhona, kodwa wonke umntu wala. Ngo-1990, uFry noHenley baqala ukusebenzisana kwakhona, entwasahlobo, kunye ne-schmitt kunye ne-walche kwiikonsathi eziqhutywa ngumtsalane. Emva kweminyaka emi-4, "ukhozi" lwaphinda lwadibana kwakhona.
Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1994, eli qela labhala ikonsathi ekhethekileyo ye-MTV, yaza yaqalisa ukhenketho eya kuthi yathatha i-Agasti 1996. Umboniso we-MTV wapapashwa ngo-Okthobha, kwaye ngoNovemba unyango olungezelekayo walandelwa - i-albhamu "esihogweni ihamba ngaphezulu", eyathatha indawo yokuqala kwiitshathi zomculo. Emva koko, iinkozi zavela kuphela ngoJanuwari ka-1998 ukuba zithethe kwiholo yelitye kwaye iqengqele.
NgoDisemba 31, 1999, bazenzela ikhonsathi kwiziko le-los angeles, eyabhalwayo kwaye babandakanyiwe kwi-Boxing Cwangcisa "iMisebenzi ekhethiweyo: 1972-1999" ngoNovemba 2000. Nangona kunjalo, izinto kwiqela zazingalunganga kakhulu, kwaye i-feder yayingafakwanga kubume ngoFebruwari 2001. Umlo osemthethweni osemthethweni wakhokelela kwinto yokuba "iinkolelo" zathengiswa njengekota, zikhululeka "eyona ilungileyo yokhozi" ngo-2003 kwaye yaphumelela impumelelo encinci '.
Ityala likaFeder lalungiswa ngaphandle kwenkundla ngo-2007. Kwakuloo nyaka, ukhozi lwabuya ne-albhamu yesixhenxe i-studbus ukusuka kwiindawo ezimbini "kwahlala ziphuma e-Edeni", ngokukhawuleza kwaba multitin. Ngo-2013, iqela ladubula amaxwebhu "imbali i-amangles" kwaye ikhuselekile de kube ngu-2015. Kwiinyanga ezi-6 kamva, uGlenn Fry wagula wasweleka nge-18 kaJanuwari, 2016. Wayeneminyaka engama-67 ubudala.
Ukhozi ngoku
Ngonyaka emva kokusweleka komntu, igithari kunye nomdlali webhodi ye-ginna Frry, iinkozi zaphinda zaphinda zaphinda zaphinda zaphinda zaphinda zaphinda zaphinda zaphinda zahlala uDayine. UVince Jill wajoyina igitala kunye nelizwi. Eli qela lithathe inxaxheba kwiminyhadala ye-Classic West kunye ne-classic iMpuma ngoJulayi ngo-2017, emva koko waya kutyelelo ngo-2018. Ekupheleni konyaka, lonke iqela le-Displaygraphy lalipakishwe kwiseti ye "Leardy".
Kwakuloo nyaka, kwaziwa ukuba uMbutho wecandelo lokurekhoda uqaphele "ezona hits zikhulu 1971-1975" Eyona ithengiswa kakhulu kwi-United States "i-Gichael Jackson ze-5 yezigidi zeekopi.
Ngoku iimvumi zilungiselela uhambo olukhulu. NgoFebruwari 26, 2019, iqela livula ukhenketho lwehlabathi ngentetho eNew Zealand. Ke "ukhula" khwela "ngeekonsathi zaseOstreliya, eJamani, iNetherlands, eNgilani nakwamanye amazwe.
Ukhenketho luya kugqitywa nge-8 kaJulayi eIreland. Iqela liya kuvela kulwazi olulandelayo - uDon Henley, uJoe Walsh, uTimoti B. Schmit, uVicton Fry, uyakuzalisekisa iinyawo zabo ezingakhange zibandakanyeke emva kwesiqingatha senkulungwane yobukho beqela.
I-discography
- Ngo-1972 - I-Eagles
- Ngo-1973 - iDesperado.
- Ngo-1974 - kumda
- Ngo-1975-OBUNYE OBANYE BABHI
- Ngo-1976 - Ihotele yaseCalifornia
- Ngo-1979 -Umde
- Ngo-1980 - I-Eagles ihlala
- Ngo-1994 - isihogo siyakhulula ngaphezulu
- Ngo-2007 - INdlela ende e-Edeni