Biography
UHarry Harrison ngumbhali wentsomi yaseMelika, kwanomntwana wesikolo wathandabuza ukuba ngubani. Waphinda watsalelwa kubugcisa, ngencwadi ebhaliweyo. Ndazizisela, kwaye ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye, ngaphambi koxinzelelo. Uqukumbele: indawo yakhe kubugcisa basimahla. Indlela yokuyila iqale i-comics, kwaye iyotshi yaduma.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Inkwenkwe yazalwa ngoMatshi 12, 1925 eStamford. Intloko yeHenry Leo Dempsey Intsapho isebenza njengomshicileli, umama kaMama weKilisov - utitshala. IHarrison inyuka ngaphandle kwabazalwana noodade. Xa wazalwa nje kuphela, utata owonwabileyo wakhawuleza ukuba abhalise umntwana. Kumaxwebhu, usana olusanda kurekhodwe njengeHenry Masquey. Kodwa, ukugoduka, utata okwintsha osandula ukugqiba kwelokuba avakalise izihlobo zonke ukuba iHarry Harrison yanika uNyana wakhe.
Umbhali ukhumbule kamva malunga negama lakhe elibini kunye nokuhlekisa. ESikolweni kunye neminyaka yobugorha wayenentembelo epheleleyo yokuba wayeyiHarry Marquell Harrison. Kuyo yonke indawo kwizintlu zakhe kwaye uyichazile. Kodwa xa ndifumana incwadana yokundwendwela, wothuswa kukubona igama likaHenry Dempsey kuxwebhu. Ngokudideka, amagama ayesingabhokithile xa kwakuqonda ukuba uYise emva kokuzalwa kwendlalifa watshintsha ifani ye-Dempsey kwi-Harrison yeTherison. Ngokwentsomi yesayensi, kuphela kombhali wehlabathi osebenzisa igama lokwenyani njengePleundugom.
Intsapho kunye noHarry oneminyaka emi-2 ubudala basuka kwiStamford ukuya eNew York. Bahlala beshukumisa, betshintsha indawo yokuhlala. Uxinzelelo olukhulu kunye nentswela-ngqesho, apho i-America yahlala khona ngelo xesha, ibonakaliswe kwiLizwe elibonakalayo losapho. Utata wayethathwa njengengcali elungileyo, kodwa wasebenza iintsuku ezininzi ngenyanga. Amatyala akhutshelwa, kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba intsapho ifihle kubabolekisi.
Kwibhayiloji yakhe, uHarry ukhumbula ubuntwana njengexesha lesizungu. Kwakunzima ukufumana ulwimi oluqhelekileyo kunye noontanga, ngoko ke iincwadi zaba zenziwe. Ndifunde yonke into ezayo. Yaqala ngeempapasho ezixabiso eliphantsi: Ezi yayizizoloveli zabasetyhini, abacuphi kunye ne-horoscopes baprintwe kwiPhepha Elihle. Iincwadi kwilayibrari.
Kwakukho umkhwa-funda kwihambo. Umbhali ukhumbule indlela awuphucuke ngayo imini yakhe ngemihla. Ukwenza oku, kwakuyimfuneko ukuqhutywa ngamaxesha ngamaxesha ukusuka kwi-Spell kwaye ukuphosa ukujonga uphambili ngaphambili, ukuze kungabikho uqhekeze kwi-Post kwi-Post kwi-Post kwi-Post kwi-Pillar okanye kwi-boel yefowuni.
Inkwenkwe emnandi yayinomdla kwi-7 ubudala, yaba yishumi elivisayo, yayiyinto efunwayo ngohlobo. Ubhale uphononongo, wayelilungu leligi yesayensi. Kwi-40s, iimpapasho zakhe zokuqala zavela kwiijenali ezikhethekileyo. Emva kokuphumelela, uHarry wafumana i-ajenda emkhosini. Imfazwe yesibini yehlabathi yayikukuba, kwaye, ngenkcazo yombhali, akazange amshiye isizukulwana sokhetho - kuphela esiya kukhonza.
Apha yayineminyaka emi-3 yobomi. I-Harrison isebenze kwi-aviation, apho "ikhule" i-sergeant. Emva komkhosi, uHarry uqhubeke nokujonga indawo phantsi kwelanga kwaye wangena kwiKholeji yaseHunte kwikhosi kaJohn Blisshild, owayefunda ubugcisa obubonwayo. Ngaphandle kokugqiba isemester, uHarry uthatha isigqibo sokushiya izifundo, kodwa uyaqhubeka nokuthatha izifundo kwiNkosi ngasese.
Kwangelo xesha, lo mfo uqalisa ukuya esikolweni iikhathuni kunye nabafayili. Waqala ukuzibiza ngokuba ngumculi wasimahla. Yathatyathwa nasiphi na isifundo asihlawule. Ixesha elininzi lanika umsebenzi kwimidlalo. Intsomi yamzisa kwi-artist bally huni. Abahlobo kunye noogxa bavula isitudiyo apho basebenza khona kwimizobo ye-comics. Emva kwamava anjalo, uHary uthatha isigqibo sokuthatha ukuphakama okutsha kwaye avule inkampani. Eyona ndlela iphambili intengiso.
UHarry akaphulukani nexesha elilize kwaye esebenza ngenkuthalo kwizicatshulwa ezibhala kwi-flash Gordon. Ungena kwiklabhu yentsomi yesayensi ". Apha uqhelane nemfuza ekhokelayo yesayensi. Phakathi kwabo yayinguIsake Azimov, owaba lubomi obahlukileyo. I-Harrison ikhula ngakumbi ekuhleni, isebenzela abapapashi abahlukeneyo. Iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngumculi emhlabeni ongaphaya kweMagazini, ekuqalekeni kwe-50s kuya kupapasha ibali lakhe lokuqala "ukungena ematyeni".
Iincwadi
I-bibliografi yayo inamabali angaphezu kwama-200 kunye neenoveli ezingama-35. Ukuqala kwendlela enkulu yehlabathi yentsomi yesayensi yafunyanwa ngo-1956, xa umbhali, kunye nosapho lwakhe, bafudukela eMexico. Apha uqalisa ukusebenza kwinoveli "yehlabathi lokufa". Udume ngakumbi ngabafundi baseRussia njenge "planethi engafezekanga."
Emva kweMexico, uHarry Harrison wahlala eLondon kangangexesha elithile. Kwikomkhulu le-Alty Albion, waqala wazisa iqhawe kwelinye lamabali nguJames Bolivar, kwi-Plet-kwi-Slippery Jim Digriz. Waba sesona siphazamiso siphambili kuchungechunge lweenoveli ezidumileyo "rat yensimbi".
Emva kokuba ebuyele eNew York, i-Herrison iphinde yathatyathwa inoveli "lilizwe lokufa", liba yincwadi yakhe yokuqala kunye nenxalenye yokuqala ye-trilon malunga ne-atsal dialoti. Ukuqhubeka kweengcongconi "zonqulo" kunye "ne" "zaza". Ukufumene umrhumo, i-Harrison nentsapho yakhe ihamba iminyaka esi-7 ukuya eDenmark. Ngeli xesha, wenza ubuchule obuninzi kwaye bahamba. Wakwazi ukutyelela amazwe angama-50 kwihlabathi liphela. Umphefumlo othengwe kwaseIland, apho wawuhlala khona, kude kube sekuphelisweni kobomi bakhe.
Intsomi yesayensi emva koko yaqwalaselwa ngohlobo olubi kakhulu, kodwa kuphela kumabali kunye neenoveli zeHarry Harrison zazinyaswa. Ngokutsho kombhali, wayefuna abantu bakhulise imimoya yabo ngelixa befunda babulawa. Umbhali kwiinovelwano zakhe ibonisa umhlaba ongekhoyo ongekhoyo: Ikamva lembonakalo yexesha elizayo - ngeerobhothi, ihamba phakathi kweeplanethi, abaphambukeli, izisongelo ezivela kwindawo.
Kwi-Roman-Trilogy "Entshona Edeni", umbhali waguqukela kwenye indawo yobomi bomntu kunye ngedadares evenkileni emhlabeni, apho iMeteorite ebulalayo ingafikeleli kwiminyaka engama-65 eminyaka eyadlulayo.
Iinoveli zikaHarry Harrison zazama ukhuseleko. Kodwa yeza kuphela kubaphulaphuli - "hamba! Hambisa! " Ifilimu ebizwa ngokuba yi "Green Soylet" yaphuma ngo-1973. Ngaye, iSayensi ifumene i-pictly efikayo "iprimiyamu yokuthetha" ekutyumbe "Eyona mveliso ibalulekileyo".
Kukwakufanelekile ukuba uqaphele kwaye uzama ukususa ifilimu kwimisebenzi yothotho lwentsimbi yentsimbi. Umbhali odliwanondlebe nodliwano-ndlebe uxelele ngoMvelisi, oneminyaka engama-27 ubudala ndazama ukuqalisa ukudubula, kodwa azange kwenzeke. Ngo-2006, bekukho ulwazi olwenziwa iqela le-Mel Gibson ukuze kuthathwe i-adventures yokufika kukaJim Digriz. Kodwa kusenziwa i-rat yentsimbi ihlala kuphela kumaphepha enoveli.
Ubomi Buqu
Umbhali wayetshatile kabini. U-Evelin Harrisson waba ngumfazi wokuqala, naye owahlukana naye unyaka emva komtshato. Kwakuloo nyaka ndadibana noJoan Percler. Le ntombazana yayibandakanyeke ekudaneni kunye noyilo lweempahla. Kwakufuneka enze ukhetho phakathi komsebenzi kunye nosapho, wakhetha owesibini.
Kubomi bakhe obuqu, yonke into ibinele. Isibini sabantwana sinabantwana ababini: unyana kaTodd nentombi kaMoira. Indoda iqhubekile ukuba ingene kubuchule bokuyila, ukufumana imali. Amaqabane ahamba kakhulu ngamazwe aseYurophu. Eluthandweni nemvisiswano, bahlala kwiminyaka engama-48.
Ngo-2002, uJoan wafumanisa isifo esingacacanga apho angazange aphiliswe. UTodd noMoira bahlala eMelika: Ubandakanyeke kwitekisi yekhompyuter, ifundisa ibhayoloji.
Xa impilo iqeqeshela impilo, iHarrison ithatha isigqibo sokuya kwikhaya labalupheleyo liye emazantsi eNgilane.
Ukufa
I-Harrison inike udliwanondlebe ebomini. Iingcaphuno kwinye yazo zaza zaba zisiprofetho. UHarry, waxela ukufa kwakhe, wathi uza kumka, ngaphandle kokusinda ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-89. Wacinga ukuphela kobomi kunye nokungathandeki kwaye okubi, ukulinganisa abantu ngaphambi kwemithetho yendawo. Ngaye, inyameko yayisisiqalo sento entsha, edlula exolweni nakuloxolo. UHarrison wasweleka eneminyaka engama-87, nge-15 ka-Agasti ka-2012. Intliziyo ebuthathaka yayingunobangela wokufa.
Ulwazi lokuqala malunga nokufa lwabonakala kwiwebhusayithi yayo. Ngefoto yeHarrison yema umfanekiso obhaliweyo, obonakalisa ubukrakra bokuphulukana nezigidi zabalandeli beencwadi zakhe:
"Iincwadi zakho zazaliswa zizinto ezimangalisayo, kodwa zingabi namaqhinga awonwabisiyo, nokuba kungekuko ukuba kungabikho mthethweni ngomthetho, kodwa uhlala mhle."I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1964-1994 - Series "i-bill ye-galaxy"
- Ngo-1961-2010 - Series "I-rats yensimbi"
- Ngo-1969-2001 - uthotho lwehlabathi lokufa
- Ngo-1969-1974 - uthotho "ovela kwi-s.v.n. kunye r.o.b.o.t.t.
- Ngo-1984-1992 - Series "
- Ngo-1964 - "I-Vendett yeNgcwele"
- Ngo-1966 - "Hambisa! Hambisa! "
- Ngo-1969 - "indalo iphela"
- Ngo-1972 - "I-Treatlantic DeverLantic Tunnel! IHooray "
- Ngo-1973 - "i-Star Galaccrar galactic Advereges"
- Ngo-1976 - "Inqanawa yokuhlangula"
- Ngo-1980 - "I-Liner"
- Ngo-1982 - "INJONGO YOKUHLAZIYA UMHLABA
- Ngo-1983 - "Ixesha loMvukeli"
- Ngo-1992 - "Ukukhetha Ukunyanga"