Biography
NgoDisemba 4, 2018, amagama abo baphumeleleyo kwi-Intanethi yokuvota kwabantu kwi-Intanethi "Amagama amakhulu eRussia" asaziwa ngezixeko ezingama-427 ze-47. Kwikomkhulu le-bashkortostan, isikhululo seenqwelomoya siza kwabelwa igama lembongi, kabini iqhawe leSoviet Union i-vivimal ye-rivaal yi-salavatal yulaeva kunye nomqhubi we-pilot huereeyev.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ngomhla we-9 kaJulayi (kwimithombo eminye yemithombo-kuJuni) kwilali ye-1922 kwilali yaseIlyakshida kwilali yaseGulnafis, ekuphela konyana kaMusa wazalelwa - I-Pilot eyaziwayo yeLizwe leMfazwe enkulu. Ubutyebi beentsapho ezivalekileyo, ezazihlala kwiSithili seBelladeevsky, kwaye ngoku - kwiSithili se-Ilishevsky yeBahlkiria, kuba imigangatho yayithathwa njengomyinge. Kwakukho iinkomo ezimbalwa kunye namathole, amahashe, kunye neenkomo ezincinci kunye nesiza somhlaba.
Ukukhumbula ubuntwana bomfana, umama waxelela ukuba ngenye imini wazisa iqanda le-crane esitratweni. Kuyavela, iyadlala, ikhuphe nabahlobo abavela endlini. Ubeke phantsi kwe-goose, kwaye kungekudala inkqayi. Ke egodleleni yabo, ngokumangalisayo, ngokumangalisayo kubo bonke abo babongelayo, abanamaxhoba amabini "abanokubakho" bajikelezwa ixesha elide. Ukususela ngoko, yayikholelwa ukuba yayikukubiza iGareev ezulwini kwaye ukhethe into yobomi kuye. Ngapha koko, kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, wayephambene ngoololiwe kwaye ehambahamba waza waphupha ngonaphakade ukubaphatha.
Ngo-1929, i-Gareev kunye neentsapho ezimbalwa kufutshane neIlakshid zibeke ilali yaseTash-chishma, efumaneka kwisithili seSharan yeRiphabhlikhi, saza samisa ifama edibeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiklasi yokuqala ye-Musa, waya kwindawo yokuhlala, kwaye wagqiba kwisikolo seminyaka esi-7 kwilali eselumelwaneni yaseBishkwaraevo.
Xa yayilixesha lokukhetha indlela yokuqhubeka kwemfundo, okwishumi elivisayo ngasese ngabazali bakhe, kunye nomhlobo wakhe, wema kwiSikolo soBugcisa seMetropolitan, kwaye kungekudala saqalisa ukubandakanyeka kwi-Aerocluba. U-Gulnafis woyika unyana wakhe, wayechasene noko. Kwaye uBawo, ngokuchaseneyo, ethathe isigqibo ngesigqibo sakhe sokwenene kwaye wasinceda. Inqwelo-moya yaba yinto yokuthandeka okwenene kaGavereev, kwaye, ekupheleni komoya, lo mfo waya kwiSikolo saseMoses yase-Engel. Ukususela esiphelweni sikaSeptemba 1942, wadweliswa kwiindawo zemikhosi yaseSoviet ngaphambili.
Iinyani zebhayiloji ezinomdla zabonakaliswa kwimibhalo yobuqu ye-Musa Gaisinovich. Umzekelo, iminyaka yokuqala ichazwa ngolu hlobo:
"Ndikhumbula uhambo lwam lokuqala ukuya esixekweni. Abantu ababini abaneminyaka eli-14 ubudala bagqiba kwelokuba bangene kwisikolo sobuchwephesha kaloliwe kwaye baqhuba iimviwo zokungena. Sasinotata. Ngokwenene akanampilo, kwaye wayibeka yonke indlela enqwelweni, efihla eTulup, nasemilenzeni yakhe wayenetakane elimnyama eline-asterisk ebunzini lakhe. "Inkonzo yezelizwe
Ngaphambili, i-Gareev yeza i-944th yokuhlambela, ekufikeni kwakhe ebezijongela phantsi abasebenzi abancinci - badibana kuphela abantu aba-5, babhubhe kwidabi. Kwiinkumbulo zabo zegqala, kumgama wokuqala, wenza izenzo ze-Il-2, kodwa khawuleza waziqonde izinto ezibukhali zobuchule kwaye zawasebenzisa ngempumelelo ekusebenzeni.
Umvuzo wokuqala ngumyalelo wenkanyezi ebomvu - i-bashkir yomqhubi ofunyenwe kwi-statrad. Ngo-1944 wanikwa umthetho we-squadron yoonogada we-76, othathe inxaxheba kwinkululeko yeBelarus kunye neCrinta. Kunyaka emva koko, ngenxa ye-Fles feat, iqhawe le-USSR kabini liboniswa kwi-rub yeqhawe, owenze umnini wexesha ezimbini kwiRiphabhlikhi yalo mqondiso.
Kwibhanki ye-piggy ye-ASA yokufezekisa umkhosi we-ASA - iRekhodi ye-250 yokuhamba, iimfazwe eLithuania, iPoland, iPrussia yasePrussia, i-Donbas, i-colonel. Kwaye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiParadeni yokuqala eyoyikisayo yemikhosi, ii-odolo ezininzi kunye neembasa, kubandakanya nezangaphandle. Kwaye-hayi inxeba elinye lemfazwe, ngaphandle kwe-scratch engafezekanga emnwe.
Xa kwakufika ixesha lokuthula, wawela kwinqwelomoya, waphumelela kwi-Academ yasemkhosini, waba ngusekela kunye, etyelele imisebenzi ekhethekileyo, kubonakala ngathi kuzo zonke iimbombo zomhlaba. Ndikunye nosapho, okokuqala bahlala eMoscow, apho abantu bahlala beya kumagumbi akhe amabini kwindlu yoluntu - ukuba bancede. Kwaye ifumene ngokungaguqukiyo.
Ngo-1964, kuye kwenzeka into embi- ngexesha lokuhamba kukaMusa Gaisinovich elahlekileyo, imoto yayikrokrela umqhubi wesibini. Isigwebo soogqirha sasidanisa - umzimba emva kokuba imfazwe asiphumelelanga, kwabakho unyango olude, kunokubakho intetho malunga nenqwelomoya. Ukudlulisela umfazi wakhe amthandayo, umqhubi odumileyo akazinqanda iinyembezi.
Ukuphazamisa iingcinga ezingeyomfuneko kwancedwa ngokundwendwela ilali yendabuko, emva koko ukufudukela e-UFA. Ipropathi kunye nezinto zakho ze-Gareev kwi-Gagekostartostan yazo ye-Beagekostastasta, apho waqala waqala ukuseka uncedo lokuzithandela ukuze afumane uncedo lomkhosi, inqwelo moya kunye ne-Russia, yanikela i-IL-14.
Ubomi Buqu
Kubonakala ngathi ibali lothando romeo kunye ne-Masha kwifilimu yomkhosi omthandayo, apho imbali "yobumnyama" Izandi, icinyiwe kwisiqendu sobomi buka-Bashkir Musa kunye ne-Gali yaseRussia. Intombazana ishiya ivolontiya ngaphambili, ide inxeba lisebenziwe ngumongikazi - kwiakhawunti yakhe ayilobomi obusindisiweyo. Emva kokuba yi-stard yeParachutes eshalfini, apho umntu osebenza khona umyeni wexesha elizayo.
Ekuqaleni, abantu abancinci babengabahlobo nje, kwaye ke ukuvunywa komntu kwalandelwa ngendlela eyomeleleyo ngolwimi lwayo lwesiko nesicelo sesandla nentliziyo.
"Kwaye neenyanga ezintandathu ubudala, ekwindla, uMusa wathi kum:" Masitshatele! " - "Kodwa imfazwe! Mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka ulinde ... -Ndichasile. Ngokuphela kwemfazwe asinakuphila, "uphendule nzulu. Kwaye ndavuma, "watsho uGalina Alexandrovna kamva.Abaphathi bangekhe balahleke ngokukhawuleza, kodwa balahlekile kwi-firvent eluthandweni. Ngaphambi komtshato ngo-1943, uMusa wabhala ileta eya kubazali, apho wazisa khona ngesiganeko sovuyo, wathumela ifoto yomtshakazi, isilumkiso malunga nobuzwe bayo. Utata nonina babengamchasanga unyana wakhe - kuphela ophilayo.
Ukwazi kunye nomkhwekazi kunye nomama kunye ne-becklings yenzekile kunyaka wemfazwe wokuqala. Ilali iphela isibaleke yajonga umfazi welizwe, ngamanye amaxesha, ihlebeza into yokuba lo mfo uza kuba nohlanga oluhle nolwalamano oluhle. Kodwa xa umama kaMusa wabaleka engena endlwini kwaye wayiva intombazana, iincoko zamisa.
Amaqabane anabantwana ababini - i-valery ngo-1944 nasemva kwemfazwe - uEugene, lowo uBawo wazisa inqwelo moya, kodwa engalunganga. Unyana omncinci ngolwazi lwebhayoloji, ngokubiza-umqokeleli weemodeli zenqwelomoya.
Ukufa
Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bukaMusa Gaisinovich yaba ngumlimi wegadi, ophakanyiswe iinyosi kwindlu yendlu, awayezabelwe ukuze abenzele i-goathend. Ngendlela, ummelwane, njengasedolophini, yayingumboyi wabantu i-mestai ka-Karim. Kwimeko yesakhiwo kwi-4th ndlu kwi-hudayberddin, ukongeza kwiSikhumbuzo, ngoMeyi ngo-2015, igraffiti oleg ye-Kaibyshev ivele ngomfanekiso wenqwelomoya.
Embindini kaSeptemba, nge-17 ka-1987, umsikisi ombekileyo ka-Ufa akazange. Unobangela wokufa sisifo esingesosibindi apho umgca wangaphambili wajamelana nayo kwiminyaka eli-3-4 eyayithetha yona, kunye nokuthintela impilo ngokubanzi kunye nokuvalwa.
Kwiilali zaseVerkhyrkeevo kunye neCishma kubandwendweli, iimyuziyam ezinxibe igama lomqhubi odumileyo, zikwavuma isindululo semogemo ye-frontovik kwilizwe lazo.
Ngokokugqibela kokuvota, kwaziwa ukuba i-Evgeny Muaevich ijike yaya kupapasho lwasekhaya ngeleta yoluntu:
"Sele ndibhenele kwi-ofisi yetshutshiso kunye neenkundla ngesicelo sokuqalisa amatyala ngokuchasene nabanini-ngxaki sePorkset, abathengi kunye nombhali wale ngcaciso, kunye nokusasazwa kolwazi oluchazayo nesidima, kunye Ukuzisa uxolo loluntu, ukuhlaziya kweencoko zabo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwengozi yokuziphatha. "Izihloko kunye namabhaso
- Ngo-1987-I-RISISISRAY YESIXEKO SASEKAPA
- Ngo-1971 -Umyalelo webhendi ebomvu
- Ngo-1951 - Imbasa "yokulwa kakuhle"
- Ngo-1945 - iimbasa ezimbini "inkanyezi yegolide" ¶6227 kunye ne-№41, i-odolo ye-lenin, iodolo ye-bogdan khmelnitsky yesi-3
- Ngo-1945, ngo-1985 - ii-odolo ezimbini zeMfazwe yeLizwe le-1Ge
- Ngo-1944-oda ka-Alexander Nevsky
- Ngo-1943, ngo-1944 - ii-odolo ezintathu zesibhengezo ezibomvu
- Ngo-1943 - I-Pomela "Beam"
- Ngo-1943, ngo-1955, ngo-1956 - ii-odolo ezintathu zenkanyezi ebomvu