Iqela Zz Phezulu-Ifoto, Imbali yendalo, ukwakhiwa, umculo, Iindaba 2021

Biography

Iqela le-zz yeqela eliphezulu lomculo lizukisiwe lilizwe kunye neBilly Gibbons, induli enothuli kunye nentaka eFrank, yenza iitreyini kwindawo ye-Blues Rock. Umsebenzi wakhe, iimvumi zakhululwa ngaphezulu kwee-albhamu ze-Studio zeshumi elinambini. Ukuqala umsebenzi ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1960, bayaqhubeka nokusebenza kwindawo ekhethiweyo.

Imbali yendalo kunye nokuqulunqwa

Iqela lembali kwifom yangoku lenze iminyaka eliqela. Imbali yeNdawo yeQela yaqala ngo-1969, kwingoma ethi "IFARY LICK / Ifama kaMiller". Ngelo xesha, ukwakhiwa kwe-zz ephezulu kwakuquka uPeter Perez noAnthony Barajas, othi kamva batshintsha abathathi-nxaxheba abatsha - uDan Mitchell noLeyile Greg.

Irekhodi enye ke yaba ngabafana, kuba emva konyaka bobabini babiza inkonzo emkhosini. UBilly Gibbons emva koko wangena ngokudibeneyo, kwaye, ephulukene nabathathi-nxaxheba ababini ngaxeshanye, besenza amagcisa amatsha.

Iqela elisisigxina elikho kwifom yangoku alizange lasekwa kwangoko. Kwanangaphambi kokuba uthuli kunye nentaka eFrank yaqalisa ukwenza apho ngokuqhubekayo, i-Billy Etheridge kunye noMichael Johnson bahlala kwiqela.

Umsunguli ubizwa ngokuba yiBilly Gibbons, ngelo xesha wayesele enamava omculo kuba enze kwelinye iqela aze acule iikonsathi zeTexas. Ngendlela, ukuqhelana nomthetho ongumthetho ophambili wekonsathi kwi-gebhoni kwenzeka kwanathuba nangoko, le ndoda yafumana umculi xa wayesenza ikhonsathi yeminyango. Intaka yaseFrank yenze igalelo elibalulekileyo ekukhiweni kwe-zz ephezulu, ekubeni ilapho ukusuka kwasekuqaleni, njengenduli enothuli.

Umculo

Ukujongwa kweqela lezinto ezenziweyo kwibala kwenziwa ebusika ngo-1970. Ngexesha lokuba abantu basele belungele ukurekhoda idiski yabo yokuqala, kodwa ixesha elide bendikhangela istudiyo yokurekhoda, eyayinokuvuma ukusebenzisana nabo kwaye kwangaxeshanye kuyanelisa iqela. Ngeli xesha, abafana benza kwiiklabhu zaseMelika kwaye babhale iingoma ezintsha.

Ngenxa yoko, iimpawu eziphezulu ze-ZZ Ikhontrakthi yokurekhoda ii-albhamu ezimbini ezinemifuno yeRekhodi yeLondon. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kwale bhebhile, abafana bakhululwa ngaphezulu, endaweni yoko balungiselela ikhontrakthi, iipleyiti. Ngo-1971, i-zz ephezulu ivelisa i-albhamu yokuqala ebizwa ngokuba yi "Zz Top's Albhamu yokuqala ye-albhamu", kwaye nangona wayethatha indawo ye-50 kwiTshathi yaseMelika, abafana abazange bazise ubuthando obukhulu.

Emva koko baqhubeka nokusebenza eUnited States. Ukuze angabinikeli abaphulaphuli ukuba balibale malunga nabo, aba bantu babhala ngokukhawuleza iitrekhi ezintsha, emva koko zenza iplate yesibini ekhutshwe phantsi kweleyibheli efanayo kwaye ibizwa ngokuba "yi-rio Grande Mud". Iingoma zazibonakaliswa ngesandi esinzima, zidityaniswe umxube we-bougie, ilitye kunye neblue, nangona iplate yesibini eli litye lasakho. Abagxeki babuxabisile ubuchule babafana, kwaye baqatshelwe - inqanaba lezakhono zenyuka.

Ebutsheni bakhe, xa iqela lalifumana kuphela ismolm, aba bantu babefuna ukuvakalisa kwihlabathi liphela, ngenxa yoko abayeki ukusebenza umzuzu, bafumana imibhalo kwaye baqalise umculo. Kwangelo xesha, aba bantu baqhubeka nokhenketho, kodwa ngelo xesha abashiyanga kude nemvelo yabo, nangona iingoma zajikelezwa kwisikhululo sikanomathotholo. Ukufumene umfundi othozamileyo kwi-albhamu, qala ukurekhoda iplate entsha.

Ngo-1973, abalandeli abaPhezulu ze-ZZ bafunda ngokukhutshwa kwe-albhamu ebizwa ngokuba zii-teres hombres. U-Terry Dingning wathatha inxaxheba kwindalo yayo - umvelisi odumileyo. Le ngxelo yenze ukuba kuqhume impumelelo yokwenyani, ukuthatha umgca we-8 kwi-Albboard Popt Chart, kunye nengoma ethi "La Grande" Yaba negalelo kulwando lwe-disc.

I-Tres Hombures ifake uzuko olukhulu kubafana, ukuvula indawo entsha ukuze uqhubeke nomsebenzi. Ngendlela, iingoma kule albhamu ukusukela kumaxesha eerekhodi zokuqala zitshintshe kancinci. Ngoku abaphulaphuli baqaphele isandi esinzima kwaye 'banomsindo', aba bantu bagqiba kwelokuba batshintshe i-blues kunye nelitye.

Iikonsathi ezininzi, iintetho kunye notyelelo lwe-United States ziyavela kwicandelo leqela leqela. Kwaye nangona uninzi lweentertivel lusahlala emazantsi eli lizwe, ukubonakala kwazo kwamanye amazwe kwabangela ukuba imincili ekhethekileyo. Ngaphezu kokuba nje abantu abancinci babangelwa yi-BIs, kwaye ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamatikiti kwezinye iindawo zamapolisa, kwade kwafuneka bawole kwaye bangazinzi, nto leyo eyayilungiselelwe.

Amashumi amawaka abaphulaphuli baphupha ngokusebenza kwabafana. Babekho ke kwincopho yokuthandwa, abangama-80 amawaka amawaka aqokelelwa e-Oppene Stadium. Ngelo xesha, bambalwa abantu abanokuqhayisa ngenani. Inyaniso enomdla kukuba babenesona siye sanesona sikhulu saseMelika uCarlos Santana kunye ne-Britha yaseBrithani Joe Cocker.

Kunyaka olandelayo uZz top to uthathe isigqibo sokurekhodwa kwi-albhamu entsha, njengoko babenoloyiko lokuba iplate yokugqibela iya kuhla kwimigca esezantsi yetshathi. Ke ngoko, idiski ye-4, egama lingu "Fandango!", Wakhululwa ngo-1975, aba bantu bachitha iinyanga ezi-3 kwingxelo yakhe. Kwaye kuphela isiqingatha seengoma sabhalwa eStudio, ezinye iingoma zathatha ikhonsathi eNew Orleans. Kwaye nangona le i-disf iphinde ithathe indawo ephezulu kwiBhilidboard Hot 100, abafundi bayigxeka ikhonsathi erekhodiweyo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye iirekhodi zeZifundo zeZitudiyo ezifanayo.

Ngokwenza i-albhamu, iqela lihamba ukhenketho eMelika, oluphela kuphela ngonyaka. Ukubuyela kwethu ekhaya, aba bantu babhala ngokukhawuleza iingoma ezintsha kwaye balungiselele ukukhutshwa kweplate elandelayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphumelela kwiitrekhi ezi-4 kuphela, musa ukuthandwa, kuba zithunyelwa kumjikelo olandelayo. Ubungakanani beentetho zabo babetha abaninzi.

Ukhenketho lwahlala kude kube sekupheleni kuka-1977, iitikiti ezizigidi ezili-1,2 zathengiswa kuzo zonke iikonsathi, imihombiso yathunyelwa yabakhweli beqela, kunye neqela leqela, lalibonisa abantu abangama-50. Ukuze ukwazi ukukhulula ipleyiti entsha, ekunene kubantu abakhenkethi kuza neengoma nomculo, kunye nokuphazamiseka phakathi kweekonsathi abayibhalileyo.

Oku kuvunyelwe ngoFebruwari 1977 ukubuyisela kwakhona i-Album "Tejas", abalandeli balinda kakhulu. Akazange abe ne-hits ngokucacileyo, kodwa yafikelela kwi-17 yonke itshathi enye. Emva kokuchitha iminyaka esi-7 ngokhenketho oluphelele kwihlabathi liphela, iqela eliphezulu le-zz lithatha isigqibo sokucwangcisa iholide, kwaye nangona wayecwangcise iintsuku ezingama-90, emva koko baphumle iminyaka emi-2.

Udiniwe kakhulu ngeli xesha, bahamba ngokwahlukeneyo, bazama ukungadibananga kwaye bangabizi. Okwangoku, umthetho wazo woMphathi wazo ngokuthe ngcembe wazivalela yonke imibuzo ngeerekhodi zaseLondon kwaye wagqiba kwemvumelwano kwiqela nge-lelel waburned bros. Iirekhodi.

Ukurekhoda i-albhamu entsha, abafana bahlanganisa kuphela ngo-1979. Ngendlela, waqhele ukulekwa umfanekiso, emva kweholide, ababini kwaba bantu babekhula iintshebe, kwaye ngaphezulu kwexesha laba ngumqondiso wenkampani. Ingxelo entsha ebizwa ngokuba yi "Kripu" wangena izinto zokubala zango-1979, abaphulaphuli bathatyathwa ngokufudumeleyo, nangona ke abafana baqala ukuzama, ukongeza izandi ze-synthethezer kunye ne-saxophone kwi-tracks entsha. Ke ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nezinye iingoma, ngokuthe ngcembe bongeza izixhobo ezintsha kunye nezixhobo.

Emva kokubamba olunye ukhenketho lwaseYurophu kwaye wenza iholide encinci, ngo-1981 eli qela liqalisa ukubhala ezinye iingoma enye i-albhamu, ebona ukukhanya. Kwezi zinto, abalandeli beva indibaniselwano yelitye, i-Blues kunye nomculo wePop, kwaye nangona iimvumi zoyike ukuzama, kwixa elizayo zabazisa imeko ye-uperverstar. Sele ke abagxeki babizwa ngokuba yingxelo "yenqaku elinomdla" emsebenzini weqela.

Kwiinyanga ezintandathu ngaphambi kokukhululwa kwe-albhamu "El Loco", kwikhava yeThonga yeqela kwii-hats zenkomo, iqela lihamba nge-turne ijikeleze iYurophu. Kwangelo xesha ukurekhoda iingoma ezintsha, zenza kwiikonsathi. Idiski iphume ngoNovemba 1981, kunye neplate elandelayo ebizwa ngokuba "ngu-Eliminator" wavela ngentwasahlobo yowe-1983.

Uye waqhubela iitshathi zehlabathi kwaye wamkelwa njengoko iqela liphumelele kulo lonke ixesha lomculo, ukufikelela kwindawo yedayimane, ukufikelela kwinqanaba ledayimani e-US kwaye lingene kwishumi elinesihlanu kwibhodi yebhodi yeBhodi 200. Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe, iingoma ezi-5 zakhululwa kwaye okokuqala ngqa kwimbali yeqela lesi-3, ehlala ijikeleza kwi-MTV.

Emva kokuchitha ngaphantsi konyaka kwi-torinta, ngo-1984, iqela lisiya kwiholide, kwaye kunyaka oqalisa ukubhala i-albhamu entsha. Ngaphandle kwenkxalabo emva kwempumelelo engazange yenzeke 'kwi-Eliminator ", idiski yabo entsha ebizwa ngokuba" emva kwe-emva ", uluntu lwamkelwe ngolonwabo, oluye lwavunywa kunye nemigca ephezulu yetshathi.

Emva kokhenketho lwehlabathi olulandelayo, iqela alirekhoda i-discs entsha. Isitudiyo esisebenza nabo banxibelelana nabo baya kuphinda baphinde baphinde benze iingoma zabo zokuqala. Ingxelo ebizwa ngokuba yi- "Recreccer" yapapashwa ngo-1990, kwiingoma ezintsha ukuba zigqitywe kwimo yefashoni kwaye zama ukubuyela kwiingcambu zazo.

Ayibangeli impumelelo enkulu, kodwa yaneliswa ziimvumi ukuba zigqibe ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, babhala iingoma ezi-2 ezintsha, zibeke ekuqokeleleni iingoma zeshumi leminyaka elidlulileyo, eza kuthi zininzi.

I-Blues entsha iqhuba iimvumi ezikhutshwe ngo-1994, kwaye ngo-1996 okokuqala kwenziwe eRussia. Ngo-2002, iplate "iplate ebukhali ebomvu: Irhafu ye-zz ephezulu" iphuma. Iingoma zeqela zelo zalo zarekhodwa ngabadlali abadumileyo belizwe. Kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela iingoma zabo zokuzama ezinye iimvumi. I-Zz ephezulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha yenza iingoma zabanye abantu, umzekelo woku kubizwa ngokuba "kubi kwithambo" - iNgoma yesihloko saseGeorge Torogud kunye namaqela "abatshabalalisi".

Ngo-2003, aba bantu babhala iplate yeMescalem, kwaye emva kwexesha elide bengazange bakhuphe amangeniso estudiyo, bakhusele kakhulu. Idiski yabo elandelayo yabona ukukhanya kuphela ngo-2008, wayenengxelo yekonsathi yonyaka ophelileyo, kwaye ngo-2014 ukuqokelela "okufika kakubi". Enye i-albhamu ivele ngo-2016, iirekhodi zekonsathi kuphela ezazingenisiwe.

I-zz ephezulu ngoku

I-zz ephezulu kwaye ngoku qhubeka nomsebenzi womculo. Iimvumi ziceba ukuba zenze kumnyhadala wamazwe aphesheya - 2019 njengeentsomi zeblues, eziya kubanjwa eGolloo. Amatikiti aqhubeka nokuthengisa ekupheleni kukaNovemba 2018.

Kananjalo ngo-2019, iqela libhiyozela isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-50, ephawulwa ziingcamango ezininzi eYurophu.

I-discography

• Ngo-1971 - "Zz Top yokuqala ye-albhamu yokuqala
• Ngo-1973 - "ii-teres shobres"
• Ngo-1975 - "Fandango!"
• Ngo-1979 - "Degweli"
• Ngo-1983 - "Eliminator"
• Ngo-1985 - "Emva kwentsimbi"
• 1990 - "recyccler"
• 1994 - "unyawo olunye kwiblues"
• Ngo-1999 - "xxx"
• Ngo-2002 - "i-Sharp enxibe amadoda: Irhafu yeZz ephezulu"
• Ngo-2012 - i-EP ye-pericali "
• Ngo-2016 - "Tonite ezinzulwini zobusuku: Phila Olona Hits Owona Mhlaba"

Iziqendu

• "Indoda ebukhali
• "Isidlo seTV"
• "Imilenze"
• "Amanqanaba.
• "I-Velcro Bhliza!"
• "Viva Las Vegas"
• "Intloko yam ye-mississippi"
• "Ukubuyela umva"
• "IPiccushion"
• "Umhlaba weSwirl"
• "Undibulala"
• "La i-lelera"