Biography
I-brage ethe cwaka yi-daish enkulu ye-daish yesiqingatha secala lesibini le-XIDE. Wayephila xa i-bonirey ye-Bonnition yeMibuzo yathengiswa eYurophu naseRoke pidemics. Kodwa amaxesha amdaka okanye ukungabikho kweTelessopuntele into efunyanisiweyo yenzululwazi, malunga nobomi kunye neentsomi zakhe kunye nokufa.Ubuntwana noLutsha
NgoDisemba 14, 1546, kwazalwa amawele kwintsapho yomntu onesifo saseDanish, amawele azalwa. Omnye wabo wafa, ngaphandle kobhaptizo lokusinda; Enye, iseti eTywe, iphilile ubomi, ngokwemigangatho yanamhlanje ayika elide, kodwa ityebile neziganeko, iintshutshiso nozuko nozuko, ukuba baya kwanele ngeembali ezimbini. Kwihlabathi liphela, le ndoda iyaziwa phantsi kwegama elimiselweyo elithulelweyo.
Kungekudala abazali bahlukane nenkwenkwe esaphilayo: Kwisiko lakudala, wanikwa isikhuli somzalwana ongenamntwana bukayise njengomntwana, i-dumiral yergen braga. Ngokwasemzimbeni, oku kubonakaliswa xa kuhamba ngokuthe cwaka kwinqaba ye-nubdstrip kwi-rastlest yenqaba ekufuphi; Ngee-eyelids emva kweziganeko ezichaziweyo, le ndawo yadlula eSweden yaza yaqala ukubizwa ngokuba yindawo yokuhlala. Inzululwazi yexesha elizayo ukusukela ekubeni ubuntwana bathanda ukujonga iinkwenkwezi kwaye ufunde iincwadi kwi-Astrolomiy. Nangona kunjalo, abazali abakhulayo babakhonzayo babekholelwa ukuba kufuneka unyana wakhe.
Xa ndandineminyaka eli-12 ubudala, inkwenkwe ingene kwiDyunivesithi yaseCopenhagen kwaye ifundwe "ubuGwele asixhenxe", kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-3 ndatshintshelwa kwiDyunivesithi yaseLeipzig, idume ngenqanaba lokufundisa. Xa wayeseDenmark, oyena mncinci wabona ukuba i-Eclipse yeThengi yeSolar: Eyona ndlela iphambili kwi-Astronomer yexesha elizayo ivelise ukuba i "Line 'Shine ixelwe kwangaphambili kwimibhalo yenkanyezi.
Akwaziwa indlela ekukhula ngayo ngenkuthalo kwimihla ngemihla, kodwa wachitha ubusuku obusuku obu bubusuku obuzisebenzisa kuzo zombini izixhobo zaza zathengwa nguyise owamkelayo.
NgoAgasti 1563, unxibelelwano lweSaturn noJupitr lwenzekile, kodwa lwaluphoxekile- akukho namnye wabavuli oxelwe kwangaphambili: I-CORDUNUS iphosakele iintsuku ezininzi, kwaye ngaphezulu kwenyanga. Iitafile ziyafuneka ukufumanisa iimpazamo zokulwa kweenkwenkwezi, umfana wagqiba kwelokuba athathe isigqibo. Kwaye yenze iitafile ezinjalo - owokuqala emhlabeni.
NgoMeyi 1565, kwaqala imfazwe yase-Danish, kwaye uMalume waphinda wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe, kodwa emva kwenyanga emva koko wayebanda waza wasweleka ngequbuliso.
Ukugqibezela imfundo kwintwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo, kwafika umfana wase-Winitberg, kodwa ngenxa yobhubhane, isibetho sengqondo sanyanzelwa ukuba siye kwi-sprout, apho kungasebenzi kakuhle khona ngoontanga. Ulwazi malunga nalo mlo luyahluka. Ngokutsho kwedatha enye-utshaba yayisisihlobo esikude ngokuthe cwaka, ngokutsho komnye-ofunda naye. Ezinye izinto zithetha ngeepistols, ezinye malunga nezixhobo ezibandayo.
Kukho inguqulelo yokuba ukungavisisani kwemathematics yaba ngunobangela weDuel. Omnye uyaziwa ngokunyaniseka: Ngenxa yoko, umlo une-Astronomer eselula bahlala ngaphandle kwempumlo kwaye banyanzelwa ukuba banxibe i-Prosthesi bonke abanye. Ixhala elizolileyo malunga nokulimala okufunyenweyo, kwaye kwimifanekiso yakhe yokujonga impumlo engazange ibonakaliswe.
Ngo-Epreli 1569, i-Braga yeza kwihluvo, apho ukuqalisa kwenkwenkwezi iqhubeka nokufunda i-Alchemy kunye nokuvumisa ngeenkwenkwezi ngokuhambelana. Kwindawo enye, iingcibi zasekuhlaleni zenza i-firble yasezulwini kwimizobo, ububanzi bayo yayiyimitha enye kunye nesiqingatha, kunye ne-quiters ephezulu yeemitha ezili-11. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iteleskopu yokuqala yavela kuphela kwiminyaka esi-7 emva kokuba ithe cwaka.
Ngo-1571, utata weshumineyo kasosayensi wafa. I-Counter Infold Utay wayeka ngesabelo ngokulinganayo kunye nonyana wakhe omncinci yeYergen. Ukubuyela kwi-denmark i-astronomer, ngaphandle komsebenzi wesayensi, wawubandakanyeke kwishishini- kunye noWall Wall Wall wasungulid iphepha kunye nomzi mveliso weglasi.
I-1572 yaba yinto eyomileyo yokuqina. Okokuqala, i-nolebleament yafumanisa ukuba ukuphinda usasaze ubude obude kwaye utshatile, intombi yobukumkani, ngokwesibini, kwinkanyezi ye-cassiopeus, kwinkwenkwezi ye-Supernan eqaqambileyo. Okokuqala iminyaka engama-500, ifleshi efanayo kwi-Europe. Uqikelelo oluninzi lwabonakala malunga nesiphelo esizayo sehlabathi.
Uluvo oluphosakeleyo kukuba yayiyindawo okanye yayiyinto nje engaqhelekanga yemotomeri, kodwa encwadini "kwinkanyezi entsha" ngo-1573, yangqinwa i-tensed bipt yokuba i-liminaire entsha yayiyinkwenkwezi Emhlabeni ukusuka kumgama omncinci kuneplanethi. Ke ngoko, ngenkcazo ye-Johann Kepler, inkanyezi entsha ibhengeza ukuvela kwe-astronomer entsha enkulu.
I-Astronomy
Umsebenzi wesayensi wokuqina okukodwa kwaye ubutyebi kwiziphumo ekunzima ukuzichaza kwinqaku elinye. Ungadwelisa impumelelo ephambili kunye nokuvulwa kwe-denish astronomer. Ubomi obuzinikele kwi-Assestraming yeNtlanganiso, iBraga ifikelele kakhulu:
- Yenza inkqubo yehlabathi ye-Geo-Heliocentrict yelizwe, apho iimfundiso zikaPtolemy noCopernicus zidibene, zibonisa ukuba ilanga, inyanga neenkwenkwezi zijikeleza umhlaba, kunye nelanga elijikeleze ilanga.
- Yakhela into yokuqala eYurophu, izixhobo zeenkwenkwezi ezininzi apho zenziwa kuye okanye zenziwa kwiiprojekthi zayo.
- Ukonyusa ukuchaneka kokujonga kweenkwenkwezi kunye neeplanethi ngaphezulu komyalelo; Iitafile zokuqala zamalungiselelo abonakalayo zazikhazimla kwaye iitafile ezintsha zelanga; ukulinganisa ixesha lonyaka elingaphantsi kwempazamo yesibini.
- Okokuqala ngqa kwisayensi, kwenzeka kwizigqibo ezifanelekileyo malunga nobume bendawo yokugcina i-bet kunye nokungabikho kwe-crystalline speres ephethe iiplanethi. "
- Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, ngenkulungwane ye-16 yapapasha ikhathalogu entsha yenkanyezi, ithathelwe indawo yolawulo olungapheliyo lwePtolemy, elisetyenziswa ngaphambili eYurophu; Ikhathalogu yokuthula ifakwe kwi-777, kunye neenkwenkwezi ezili-1004.
- Ukuqokelela umbandela omkhulu weenkcukacha-manani kwizikhundla zasezulwini; Iziphumo zokuqwalaselwa kwe-perenniation ye-braga zavumela iiqabane lakhe kunye nomlandeli uJohann Compyter ukuvula imithetho yokuhamba kweeplanethi.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-Tycho Brage nguMveleli obalaseleyo kunye nesizathu: Wamisa umatshini wayo wokushicilela, kunye nodade bodade, noSofia, ababesebenza kwibhinqa lokuqala.
Ubomi Buqu
Njengeendrius ezininzi, ukuthula ngokuthe cwaka kwakuyinto enzima, eccentric kunye nendoda erhabaxa. Ubomi bakhe buqu buye bube neentsomi. Ngokutsho kwamarhe, uDanish uVanish wayengumthakathi nenxila, wayenomhlaba wakhe omnyama, owayehleli phantsi kwetafile ngexesha lokutyibilika emva kokuwa kwimo yokunxila. Akazange aphumle impumlo ye-Gossip kunye nempumlo edumileyo yenzululwazi, bachukumisa ukuba i-Prostigh yenziwa ngentsimbi exabisekileyo kwaye ihonjiswe ngeedayimani.
Izibakala eziqinisekisiweyo ezinomdla kwi-Brakragraphy's Biography ibandakanya into yokuba wasebenzisa iinkosi ezimbini zaseYurophu. Ekuqaleni, yayinguKumkani wase-danrich II, owakhalaza kwi-Istronoma ekwakhiweni kweNdlu kwaye wenzakalise kwinto yonke ingeniso ethunyelweyo idlulile kwi-1% yemveliso kazwelonke yeDenmark . Ekupheleni kobomi be-braga yaba yinto eyithandayo kumlawuli woBukhosi baseRoma uRudare II; U-Monarch wayehlala ikakhulu ePrague kwaye wanceda inzululwazi enkulu yenzululwazi iye kwesi sixeko.
Nangona kunjalo, kwaziwa ngu-Astronomer nobukhosi. Unyana kaFridrich II, I-CRURTRICE II, i-Christian IV, ayizange ixabise ukungabinamali kwaye ifuna imali yokuhamba nomkhosi, ixhaswe ngenkxaso yenkxaso mali kwaye inyanzelwe ukuba ishiye iDenmark.
I-Astronoma yayinabahlobo abaninzi abakwiDenmark. Izizwe zazingonwabi ngemisebenzi yezorhwebo yefrage (inyani yokuba wenza ngokuthe cwaka kwaye wathengisa amayeza, evala irhafu, kwaye waxhaphaza imigangatho ejikelezileyo (kunye nenkosikazi yecawe engatshatanga) Umxholo weCawe).
Ukufa
Ukusweleka kwenzululwazi enkulu ngo-1601 kuye kwavela kwiintsomi ezincinci kunobomi. Inguqulelo yokuqala yokufa yayingumthendeleko we-Bladder, ngokutshona kwe-Etiquette ukuba iphume kwimfuno yemfuno, ngewayekhuthaze uMlawuli). Nangona kunjalo, iyeza ixesha lethu lithetha ngokungenakwenzeka ngalo msitho.
Njengomnye unobangela wokusweleka kwenkwenkwezi edumileyo, ityhefu ye-Mercuy ibonakala, kwaye phakathi kwabathengi abanokubakho, ukongeza kwinkosi ye-danch, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Danish Thurnance ye-Tech, ebizwa ngokuba yi-jonchina ngokuzolileyo uvumele umntu osebenza naye ukuba asebenzise iziphumo zokuqwalaselwa kwe-brage.
Ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuphikisa ityhefu yengcwangu yenzululwazi, ibekwe kwikati yentombi enguMariya ngaphambi kweTint, yavula kabini inkulungwane yangama-20 nango-2010. Uhlalutyo lwekhemikhali lubonakalisile ukuba kwiinwele ze-Frage ngokuthe cwaka zineMPUCRURY. Nangona kunjalo, uxinzelelo lweli nqanaba lincinci kwaye lungachazwa kuzo zombini iziyobisi ezivunyiweyo kunye novavanyo lwe-alchemical.
Ifunyenwe nje ukuba impumlo edumileyo yayingoobhedu. Nangona kunjalo, mhlawumbi igolide okanye ingonyama yesilivere yasetyenziswa kwaye yasetyenziswa zinzululwazi kwiziganeko ezihlaziyiweyo, kodwa zalahleka okanye zibanjisiwe.
Inkumbulo ye-Astronomer enkulu, ngaphandle kwesifundo esasiza kuvulelwa kuyo umthetho weMicimbi yeHlabathi, yayingafikanga eCopenhagen, apho kwathiwa iplaniyari, kwaye kwi-mars, obizwa ngokuba ligama lithulelwe igama Ukuqhwaba. Ngo-1984, kwasekwa isikhumbuzo isikhumbuzo esidumileyo esidubulayo kwaye uJohann Kepleru.
Inkqubo
- I-1573 - "kwinkanyezi entsha"
- 1588 - "Kwizinto zakutshanje kwihlabathi lasezulwini"
- I-1592 - "Ukupheka ukuhlaziywa kweAstronomy"
- I-1598 - "Imbalelwano yokutsala imbalelwano kunye ne-nase-Integrafi Hesse-Kasselysky"
- I-1598 - "Uomatshini be-Astronomy ehlaziyiweyo"