Biography
UNikolay Vasneevich Lemayev ngumlawuli wokuqala oqhelekileyo we-nizhnekamenskneftekhim, umphathiswa we-petrochemical kunye ne-oyile ye-USSR ye-USSR kunye nenkokeli kaRhulumente waseSoviet. I-biography yeLemayev ibizwa ngokuba yinkokeli yaseSoviet, yaza yaza yazakhe yeyakhe, iya kwicebo elincinci, kodwa lizithembile.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UNikolay Lemayev wazalelwa nge-14 kaNovemba, ngo-1929 kwilali ye-Red Yuillevav kwingingqi ye-peas. Utata wakhe usisilwanyana esibalulekileyo sepetrochemical kunye neoyile yohlaziyo, wafa kwangoko, kwaye umzalwana omkhulu wafa ngaphambili. Umama waphakamisa ezo zintombi zintathu kunye noyena mntwana omncinci - uNyana ukwedwa. Kwinqanaba lesikolo selali kwakukho ibanga le-4 kuphela, emva kokuphela kwenkwenkwana yaya kwiZiko leSithili ukugqiba imfundo eseleyo yesikolo esekwe minyaka le.
Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni ngo-1946, le ndodana inesithethi esilizinga ivulwe kwi-OpereeQyshev I-Ollicic yeTekhnoloji yeOto. Apho wazibonakalisa njengomntu obonakalayo kwaye osebenzayo, wayethatha inxaxheba kuyo yonke imicimbi, yayikhokelela kuyo yonke indawo, kwanangokudanisa. UNikolai uphathwa ngokholo olulungileyo, kwakulula kuye. Inkanuko yakhe ibisoloko ineencwadi. Indoda ayifundanga kuphela kumathala eencwadi - wayesoloko enobugcisa okanye uncwadi lwemfundo ezandleni zakhe.
Emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo sobugcisa ngo-1950, uNikolai wafumana isimemo kwiSixeko saseConikov kufutshane ne-UFA ukuya kusebenza kwisityalo sepetrochemical sakhiwa phantsi kolwakhiwo. Abaphathi bakhawuleza babona amandla akhe okulawula - umfana waba yinkosi, emva koko uSekela-lochulumaniso kwaye, ekugqibeleni, intloko yeworkshop. Lilonke, kumzi-mveliso, wakwazi ukusebenza njengomqhubi ophezulu, umsebenzi kunye nenjineli ephezulu.
Ngo-1956, ngexesha lomsebenzi kwi-CUnikovsk, uNikolai waphumelela kwisebe langokuhlwa le-UFE ye-UFE ye-UOLIRGE. Wafumana isihloko seSayensi yobugcisa ngo-1983. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1950, uLemayev wamenyelwa kwiKazan ukuya kwisithuba se-Sekela entloko ye-petrochemical ofisi yeBhunga le-Tatar. Nguye lowo, esebenza eSovinahoz, kwi-USSR ichaza iprojekthi yesityalo, eyakhe yaba yiyo.
UNikolai, njengoMntu onxibelelana naye kunye nephulo, wayezama ukwandisa isangqa sokuthandana ukuze asisebenzise njengesisombululo kwingxaki yesityalo kunye nesixeko. Wenza kakhulu ukuphuhliswa kungekuphela ishishini kuphela, kodwa ne-nizhnekamsk kuphela. Ubuntu bakhe kunye nempumelelo unanamhla i-domain yesizwe yelizwe, isixeko ngokukodwa.
Umsebenzi kunye nemisebenzi kaRhulumente
I-Lemayev yayineminyaka engama-34 ubudala xa wafika ekwakhiweni kwesityalo nguMlawuli-Jikelele ngo-Matshi 1963. Kwiminyaka engama-60, ubunkokeli bemveliso ye-petrochemical yaqhutywa yimbono yokwakha iikhemikhali ezintsha eSiberia kwaye zipholile ukwakha kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwegumbi eliphantsi. Kwakukho imizamo emininzi phantsi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zokwakhiwa.
Nangona kunjalo, uLemayev, ngamnye uyakholelwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kufuneka iqhubeke kwaye emva koko isityalo siza kuzisa iingenelo ezinkulu zoqoqosho lwe-USSR. Ixesha libonakalisile ukuba uNikolai wayenyanisile - i-nizhlekamensky conneine yaba yeyona nto inkulu kakhulu eYurophu.
Indoda yayibonakala ngokucacileyo ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yenye amakhamachili kunye nabaphathi boPetrochemical kwinto yokuba wahlawula ingqalelo eninzi kwisayensi, wayenomdla kwi-PREPECE. Olona nzi ufakelo lwanamhlanje lwezixhobo eziluhlaza zaziswa kwishishini layo. UNikolai Vasneevich kakhulu uphathe itekhnoloji yemveliso, wabetha ngokwaneleyo ukuphazamiseka kwakhe.
Wayedla ngokujikeleza isityalo kwaye waphulaphula ingxelo. I-Lemayev ikwazile ukuqhubela phambili ukucocwa kakhulu indlela, angakwazi ukubona ukuba inye okanye enye ingcali enokuhamba. Ukuba ndiye ndafunda ukuba kukho umsebenzi ophezulu kwelinye ishishini, ndaye ndenza konke okusemandleni ukufezekisa utshintsho lwaso kwisityalo. UNikolai wayeyazi indlela yokudala iimeko zomsebenzi omnandi, kodwa wayeyazi indlela yokubuza.
I-Lemayev yakhula ngokukhawuleza njengenkokeli. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, waba ngumntu onyanisekayo, wawuphawulwe kungekuphela nje ekuboneni ukuphuculwa kwemveliso kwixa elizayo, kodwa nolwazi lweenkcukacha ezincinci zenkqubo. Le-Lemayev icinge ngamathemba esityalo kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, malunga nokulungiswa kweoyile.
UNikolai Vasneevich yayisisingqisho somsebenzi - wakhokela ukudibanisa, kwabakho imibuzo emininzi ngosuku, edolophini, nezemali (izixhobo). Nangona iqela lakhe kwaye lazi indlela yokusebenza, imibuzo emininzi ayizange iconjululwe ngaphandle komlawuli wezinto eziphathekayo. Waya eMoscow, wavula iminyango eyimfuneko kwimizi-mda kunye nekomiti ephakathi, kwaye i-nicholas ithathe yonke indawo. Ngaphakathi ngo-1980, wayesele 'lemiac lemiac ", njengoko yakhiwe kungekuphela isityalo kuphela, kodwa nesixeko.
Le ndoda yayinguMlawuli weSityalo ukusukela ngo-1963 kwaye wasebenza kwi-oyile malunga neminyaka engaphezu kwama-20. Wanikwa isihloko seqhawe lomsebenzi woluntu kwigalelo elibonakalayo ekudaleni i-petrochemical stract, elona likhulu kwiSoviet Union, kodwa kuyo yonke iYurophu. Ulawulo lwelo lizwe lwaluvavanywa ziingenelo zikaNikolai Vasneevich, kwaye waqeshwa kuqala uMphathiswa, emva koko uMphathiswa weShemical kunye ne-oyile ehlaziyiweyo ye-USSR.
Ngo-1988, kunye ne-Valery Kuzminia, yenze okokuqala kwi-USSR, inkampani edibeneyo ye-vao neftekhimexport. Kungekudala emva koko, amaqabane ahlanganisana kunye nabantu baseMelika ngokuthuthwa kweempahla kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kulwakhiwo lwamazibuko, ngaphandle kokuphucula izinto eziphambili zoMbuso kwaye ngaphandle kokuthatha imali kuphuhliso.
I-Lemaev yeka evela kwisikhundla soMphathiswa, njengoko yayikukuqonda ukuba uhlengahlengiso luyindlela yokuphela kophuhliso, kwaye akaziboni kwinkqubo entsha yolawulo. Ubhale ingxelo ye-Prime Perver ryzhkov, ngaphandle kokujonga kuyimfuneko ukwenza ucwangciso lokungafiki okanye ibhodi.
Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwe-lemayev, iprojekthi "nefis-cosmetics" yaphuhliswa. Emva koko, akazange aphumelele nje, kodwa nayo yathatha indawo yokuqala eRussia yokuqalisa izitoreji. Kwakhona, iprojekthi yokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwe-NKN yasungulwa. OKO KUFUNDWA NGUNICHOLAS EKUFUNAYO NGEXESHA LOKUXELISA IIMPAWU NOKUXELWA KWAKHONA NOKUXELISA UKUXELWA NGOKU.
Ubomi Buqu
Kumsebenzi wakhe wokuqala e-CUnikovsk, Lemayev wadibana ne-efimovna ye-Efimovna, onaye, njengoko efumana ekusasazeni iziko le-Mscow yeZiko. Umtshato wabo wawulula njengeminyaka yokuqala yobomi bosapho. Ukutshata njengoko iingcali ezincinci zanika amagumbi ama-2 efulethini. Kungekudala amaqabane azalwa engumntwana - uTatiana. Babengenabantu abaninzi.
Intombi yayingengomntwana nje ngenxa yeNicholas, kwaye ubuntu bakhe, wayenxibelelana naye kwi-footing elingalinganayo, ngaphandle kwendlela "ye-Sysyukanya." Wayemthanda umzukulwana wakhe uOlya.
Ubomi bobuqu be-nicholas sele buye bonwabile - wayehlala no-Esfuyr iminyaka engama-49, apho i-quarrels yenzeke khona. Nokuba kwiifoto zosapho zokugqibela zesibini zikhangeleka zonwabile kwaye ziphefumlelwe, njengakwimihla yokuqala yokuphila kunye.
I-Lemayev yayiyindoda eguquguqukayo - waya kwiithiyethe, iikonsathi nakwi-ballet, efunda imibongo ngentliziyo (ethandwa kakhulu ngumbongo weVladimir Solobhina). Wayekuthanda ukudlala ukhetho kunye nepoker ngenkampani elungileyo, apho kunokwenzeka ukuba utye kwaye uphulaphule amahlaya amatsha. I-lemayev yabo yayisazi isixa esikhulu, wayenemvakalelo ehlekisayo yokuhlekisa.
Ukufa
UNikolai Vasneevich usweleke kwiminyaka engama-71st, nge-14 kaNovemba, 2000. Unobangela wokufa uqalisa ukumisa intliziyo. Ungcwatywe kwi-moscow troyekiovky amangcwaba.Iminyaka eli-18 emva kokusweleka kwe-Standel, ngokuvota kukazwelonke, kwagqitywa kwelokuba akhawuleze isikhululo seenqwelomoya i-nizhnekamensk "engxamile. Ukongeza, ngo-2019, ifilimu yobugcisa iqeshwa ngobomi bukaNikolai vasneevich - "lemayev. Iya.
Izihloko kunye namabhaso
- Ngo-1966-I-odolo yebhendi ebomvu
- Ngo-1971-I-odolo yeLenin
- Ngo-1974 -Umyalelo wohlaziyo luka-Okthobha
- Ngo-1976-Igolide yegolide ye-USSR
- Ngo-1979 - ehlonitshwe i-petrochemical
- Ngo-1980 - iqhawe lomsebenzi wentlalontle
- Ngo-1982 -Niker offelwe kwi-USSR
- Ngo-1985 - ohlonitshwayo ohlonitshwa kwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji yeRussian Federation
- Ngo-1993 - ophumeleleyo kwiBhaso le-USSR
- Ngo-1998-I-Chemist ye-RT ye-RT
- Ngo-2000-I-oda "ye-prorit kwilizwekazi likaTatand" IV Deg